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英语书面表达常用句型结构

英语书面表达常用句型结构
英语书面表达常用句型结构

英语书面表达常用句型结构(1)

第一类句型:主语+系动词+表语

说明:1)系动词除be以外,还有又实义动词转化而来的系动词look,feel,seem,get,keep,last,sound等。

2)可以做表语的有:名词,名词性物主代词,不定式,人称代词,形容词,数词,副词,动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语0,分词(短语),介词短语,从句

1.Smih是一家汽车修理厂的老板。

2.这是你应该牢记在心的。

1.他今天看起来很高兴。

2.那小女孩感到害羞。

3.天黑了。

第二类句型主谓结构

1.太阳升起来了。

2.他们日夜工作。

3.他们都出去了

4.他进了读书馆。

5.他起床很早,以便赶上头班公共汽车(so as to)。

6.他站着那儿冲我微笑。(用分词短语表伴随)

7.他等待着他妈妈回来。

●It +seem/appear + adj./n. +to do

●It +happen/seem/appear +从句

1.解决这个问题似乎不可能。

2.我们那天晚上去看望他们,他们碰巧不在家。

3.那个孩子似乎已经认识到学习外语的重要性了。

15.我认为学习一门外语是非常重要的。

第四类句型双宾语结构

●主语+ 及物动词谓语+简接宾语+直接宾语

说明:1)双宾语结构只能出现在某些及物动词后面,中学学过的这类动词主要有以下三组:

(1)give,tell,teach,weite,bring,lend,hand,show,send,offer,pay,pass,allow,

(2)buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose,

(3)ask,answer

2)第一类动词后边的简接宾语可以用一个介词to 引导的短语来表示。如:give sb. sth.=give sth

to sb..第二类动词后边的间接宾语可以有一个介词for引导的短语来表示。第三类动词后

边的两个宾语都是直接宾语,无法改变结构形式。

1.他给我一些漂亮的画片。

2.他把钱包交给了老师。

3.你给孩子取点水来好吗?

4.他告诉学生们,那位老人是他的爸爸。

5.我们会让你看看,这是谁的命令。

12.我们发现那孩子正在大街上哭。

13.你听见过用英语唱这首歌吗?

14.农民们教会我们割麦子。

15.你发现他在家吗?

第六类句型祈使句(略)

第七类句型感叹句

1)今天过得真开心啊!

2)他是个心肠多善良的人啊!

3)天气真糟糕!

第八类句型疑问句结构(略)

第九类句型否定句结构(略)

第十类句型并列句结构

说明:用并列连词或逗号,分号把两个或两个以上的,具有逻辑关系的简单句连接为一体,就构成了并列句。常用的并列连词有:but,and ,for,so,yet,however,therefore,or either…or,

3.很难讲哪篇作文更好。

4.我们还没有决定到哪儿去度暑假。

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英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来,作为三大主科之一的英语,在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大,但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等,下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构,希望大家学业有成,工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。这 样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.

英语中的五种基本句型

五种基本句型 句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一,谓语结构则不然,不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构,从而形成了不同的句型( Sentence Pattern )。换句话说,不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的,因此,句型又被称为动词句型 ( Verb Pattern )。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同,一般认为,现代英语的基本句型主要有五种: 1. “主----系-----表” (SLP)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb ),后面跟主语补语(Subject Compleme nt),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/ 在这儿/ 在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语,从而形成了“主----动----- 状” (SVA这一在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上面最后一个例句)。 2. “主----动” (SV句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词( Intransitive Verb ),谓语部分通常只包括限定 动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如: This bread won 't keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过, 有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具性状语,从而构成“主 ----动----状” (SVA)句型,但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法,因而不是一种主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3. “主----动----- 宾” (SVO 句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词 ( Monotransitive Verb ),如: He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。

英语作文常用句式 3篇(最新)

这些常用句型,熟记后,基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题,然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施,因此,我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后,人们开始…… 例句:After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后,人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句:Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近,遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

英语作文常用句型介绍(1)

英语作文常用句型 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句: 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}on no account can we … 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V,

英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

初中英语书面表达常用句型整理

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