英语中考英语 动词短语培优训练(附解析)

外研版英语中考英语动词短语培优训练(附解析)

一、动词

1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.

A. stand for

B. win the heart of

C. stay in touch with

D. get into the habit of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．— What are you doing?

— I'm ________ my English book.

A. looking

B. looking for

C. looking after

D. find out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break

B. take a rest

C. have a rest

D. all the above

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】

4．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. learned from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

5．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

6．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

7．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down

B. talk about

C. work out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

9．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

10．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。

11．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．

A. find out

B. keep away

C. turn off

D. use up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．

12．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. turns

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。

13．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

14．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

15．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

16．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

17．We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to

B. invite, for

C. invited, for

D. invited, to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

18．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

19．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.

A. heat it up

B. heat up it

C. heat them up

D. heat up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

20．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.

—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.

A. fall over

B. keep my balance

C. keep healthy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。

21．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

23．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

24．— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

— With pleasure. What does he look like?

— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.

A. has; has

B. is; is

C. has; is

D. is; has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动

词。

25．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off

B. deal with

C. break off

D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

26．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．

A. read，read

B. read，reading

C. reading，read

D. reading，reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

27．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

28．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

29．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大

的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest

in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。

30．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查

找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据

上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定

代词作宾语的位置。

31．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put up them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起

来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之

间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

32．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with

B. do

C. do with

D. deal

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭

配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

33．My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.

A. is used to

B. was used to

C. used to

D. get used to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥过去喜欢集邮，但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形，过去常常……。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语。

34．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

35．— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?

— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily.

A. give up

B. grow up

C. get down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？——是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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