初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案
形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格
B 是宾格
如：She is taller than me.
主格形容词比较级宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】原级比较级最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】fine finer finest
wide
wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)?(比较级) (比较级)
difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
形容词、副词比较等级使用中的典型错误分析
在运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级时，同学们容易犯一些错误。现在就这些常见错误逐一分类并作简析，以便大家从中吸取教训，避免类似错误的发生。
一、避免不同类事物进行比较
1．他的钢笔比我的便宜。
【误】His pen is cheaper than I.
【正】His pen is cheaper than mine.
【析】在比较级的句子中，相比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会造成歧义（mine = my pne）。
2．在夏季，重庆的天气比成都热。
【误】The weather in Chongqing is hotter than in Chengdu in summer.
【正】The weather in Chongqing is hotter than that in Chengdu in winter.
【析】介词短语做定语时，比较句中的主语不省略。为了避免重复，常用that或those 来代替前面出现的名词（主语）。
3. 学英语比学汉语容易。
【误】It is easier to learn English than learning Chinese．
【正】It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese．
【析】在比较句中，前后两个比较对象的结构、形式应一致。再如：
我比他更喜欢狗。
【误】I like the dog more than him．
【正】I like the dog more than he．
二、避免自己同自己比较
4．比尔比他班上的其他男孩都高。
【误】Bill is taller than any boy in his class.
【正】Bill is taller than any other boy in his class.
【析】若在同一范围内比较，用比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义，要用“any other + 单数名词”或"(all)the other+复数名词"，必须把自己排除在外。再如：
成都比四川省的任何城市都大。
Chengdu is larger than any other city in Sichuan Province.
Chengdu is larger than (all) the other cities in Sichuan Province.
5．玛丽歌唱得比班里的任何一个男孩都好。
【误】Mary sings better than boy in her class.
【正】Mary sings better than any boy in her class.
【析】在比较级的句子中，不同类别的人或物在同一范围内进行比较，或同一类人或物在不同范围内进行比较，不需要用other把自己排除在外，只要在比较的事物前加any。再如：
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
上海比日本的任何城市都要大。
三、避免错用修饰词
6．吉姆比他妹妹大得多。
【误】Jim is very older than his sister.
【正】Jim is much older than his sister.
【析】比较级前面常用much, a little, far, even, a lot, still等副词来修饰，表示程度。不可用very, too, quite等词来修饰。再如：
This box is a little heavier than that one.
这个箱子比那个箱子稍微重一点儿。
四、避免错用表示范围的介词
7．我在我们班年龄最小。
【误】I am the youngest of our class.
【正】I am the youngest in our class.
【析】在最高级的句子中，当表示范围的名词或代词与主语是同一类事物，并把主语包含在内时，要用介词of；而当两者不属于同一类事物时，要用介词in。再如：He writes best of the three boys.
在这三个男孩中，他的字母写得最高。
8．李雷在他们兄弟当中个子最高。
【误】Li Lei is the tallest of his brothers.
【正】Li Lei is the tallest of the brothers.
【析】在最高级的句子中，主语应被包含在比较范围之内。此句中his brothers，不包括Li Lei在内了。
五、避免错用定冠词
9．它是一本非常有用的书。
【误】It is the most useful book.
【正】It is a most useful book.
【析】当没有比较范围时，most相当于very，不表示最高级的含义，其前不加定冠词the。另外，当最高级前有物主代词。名词所有格、序数词等修饰时，也不加定冠词．再如：Kate is our best friend. 凯特是我们最好的朋友。
10．汤姆是两个男孩中较瘦的一个。
【误】Tom is thinner of the two boys.
【正】Tom is the thinner of the two boys.
【正】当表示范围的介词为of the two…时，不用最高级而只能用比较级，并且在比较级前面加上定冠词the，表示特指。
六、避免错用固定结构
11．吉姆的书比凯特的多。
【误】Jim’s books are more thank Kate’s.
【正】Jim has more books than Kate。
【析】在英语句子中，many，much，few，a few，little及其比较级一般不做表语，只
做定语。因此，要将句子的结构做适当的调整，选择适当的词做主语。再如：There is less milk in this bottle than in that one.这瓶中的牛奶比那个瓶中的少。
12．情况正变得越来越好。
【误】Things are getting better．
【正】Things are getting better and better．
【析】当表示事物本身程度的变化，不与其它事物相比较时，要用“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more + （多音节词的）原级”结构，意为“越来越……”。再如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
13．你站得越高，就看得越远。
【误】You stand higher, you’ll see farther．
【正】The higher you stand, the farther you’ll see．
【析】当表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化时，要用结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。再如：
The more，the better．多多益善。
14.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
【误】Shanghai is one of largest cities in the world．
【正】Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world．
【析】在使用最高级的“one of the ＋最高级＋复数名词”结构时，切勿漏用定冠词，且名词要用复数形式。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级强化练习题1 .
1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 6-11C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 12-17 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4.18-22 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 23-25A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6.26-29D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 30-3 2B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 33-3 5A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .36-40 B D B A B
1. This box is__D_ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is___C_ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so __A_ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
5 His father began to work__B__ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
6. I think science is C_ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
( ) 7This pencil is__C_ than that one.
A.longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
( ) 8. My mother is no _B__ young.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
( ) 9. These children are __D__ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
( ) 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_A__ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
11. Mrs Black has got___B_ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
1 2When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with__A_ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
13 The house is much too small for a family of six.A
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D.so
14.Through the window we can see nothing but ___D_ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
15 -What's your brother like?
-He is_B__.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school
16. The jacket was so__D_ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheap
17 Our classroom is__D__ larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
18. The earth is about__B__ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
19. Your room is twice the size of mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
20Your room is _C__ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
21 His father is__C__than his mother. ;
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
22 Maths is more popular than___A_.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
( ) 23 China is larger than any country in Africa (^W).
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country J 1%
D. any country
( )24 Tom is stronger than _A__ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
( ) 25 When spring comes, it gets shorter and shorter
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
26 By and by, more and more students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
27 At last he began to cry __C_.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
28When spring comes the days get __C__ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
29_The more I look at the picture, the less I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
30 The more he read the book, the more interested he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting (物体
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
3 1__B_ you come back, _B____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
32 I like the oldeone of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( )33Which is_B__country, China or Japan?
A. the large
B. the larger
C. larger
D. largest
( ) 34 AOf the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller
( ) 35 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 36This work is much difficult for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
( ) 37Which do you think tastes _B___, the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
( ) 38The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once higher
A. higher
B. highest
C. high too
D. more high
( ) 39 Don't you think it better not to write the letter?
A. well ,
B. better
C. best
D. good
( ) 40 Who jumped__C__of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 6-11C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 12-17 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4.18-22 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 23-25A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6.26-29D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 30-3 2B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 33-3 5A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .36-40 B D B A B
( ) 41 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 42The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. the biggest
( )43 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest
B. much older
C. oldest
D. older
( )44Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 45 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( ) 46 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r ';
B. the large cities
C. the larger cities
D. the largest cities
47. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
48 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys
B. Most of they
C. Most boy
D. More of they
49 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some
B. Some of the boys
C. Some boy
D. Some of boys
50___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them
B. Most they
C. More of them
D. Most of them
51 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower
B. No another flower
C. Not other flower
D. Not all flowers
52 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all
D. tall.
53 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one
B. than any other girl
C. than the other
D. than anyone
54Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
55 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy
B. the most easy
C. the easiest o
D. much more easy
56 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more
B. the most
C. very
D. too
57 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
58 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
59Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
60Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important ,
D. anything important
61 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
D. anything interesting
62 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well
B. nothing serious
C. not worry
D. anything serious
63 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something
B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. something interesting
64. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
65 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough
B. too
C. still
D. yet
66 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
67 "Do you want____
A. else anything
B. anything else
C. other anything
D. else something
68 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. anyone other
D. everyone else
69 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Else who
70Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as
C. as well as
D. as best as
71、She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
72、This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well '
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good
B. quite better
C. any well
D. any better )
73 This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better
B. worse
C. well
D. worst
74 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such
B. such an
C. so
D. such a
75Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such
B. such; as
C. same; as
D. as; as
76 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that
B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. a so interesting; as
77 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
78 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
79、My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
D. older; elder
80、His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest
B. older
C. the eldest
D. the older
81、He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder
B. smaller
C. younger
D. less
82、I think the book is very____.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
D. interests
83、They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. surprising
C. happily -
D. angrily
84、She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in
B. surprise with
C. surprised at
D. surprised for
85 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in
B. interested
C. interesting about
D. interested about
86、-How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy
B. isn't satisfied
C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
87 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
88、Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true
B. truly; true
C. true; truly
D. truly" truly
89、I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower
B. slowly
C. more slowly
D. slow
90、The song sounds___.
A. sweet
B. nicely
C. well
D. moved
91、The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply
B. depth
C. deep
D. more deep
92、___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is
B. The blind are
C. The blinds is
D. Blind are
93、___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young
B. The young man
C. The young
D. The young girl
94、___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live
B. The old live
C. The old is living
D. Old live
95、I don't feel very .
A. terribly
B. well
C. good
D. badly
96、Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good
B. happy; well
C. sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
97、Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. health
98、In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. badly
D. bad
99、Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired
B. good
C. well
D. happy
100、The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill
B. sick
C. good
D. clever
101、We are___ of the work.
A. ill
B. sick
C. full
D. filled
102、He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill
B. well
C. fine
D. nice
103、At last it made them___.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. friendly
D. slowly
104、We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively
B. likely
C. lovely
D. love
105、It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely
B. likely'
C. lively
D. friendly
106、This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths
B. is worth
C. worth
D. is worthing
107、The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing
B. see
C. to see
D. seen
108、Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim
B. skate; swimming
C. to skate; skate
D. skating; swimming
109、I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep
B. sleepy
C. sleeping
D. sleep
110、He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy
B. sleeping
C. awake
D. asleep
111、Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
112、We have___time to do it better.
A. not
B. no
C. no a
D. not a
113、We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any
B. no a
C. not a
D. no any
114、I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any
B. no a
C. not a
D. no any
115、Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
116、My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine
B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone
D. an old fine stone
117、That's really silly _
A. of you to say so
B. for you to say so
C. of you saying so
D. for you saying so
118、It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take
B. for you to take
C. of you taking
D. for you
形容词答案
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 6-11C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 12-17 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4.18-22 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 23-25A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6.26-29D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 30-3 2B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 33-3 5A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .36-40 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C
10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A
11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B
12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D
13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C
14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C
15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C
31. 1-2 A B
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.
I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________
形容词的比较级和最高级
语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点
形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点
形容词比较级和最高级的重点难点 一. 构成规则(常考点) 1. 以辅音字母加y 结尾双音节词变y 为i 加–er 或–est early earlier earliest easy easier easier busy busier busier funny funnier funniest lazy lazier laziest friendly friendlier friendliest happy happier happiest heavy heavier heaviest 2.重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er 或–est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest wet wetter wettest red redder reddest 3. 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more 或most interesting more interesting most interesting important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful quickly more quickly most quickly loudly more loudly most loudly 4. 不规则: good / well – better – best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 二. 比较级句型 1. 表示两者之间一样,通常用as---as , 一方不及另一方,可以用not as (so) --- as. The weather in Harbin is as cold as that in Changchun. 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than 引导， 表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit …修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she.
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one
(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习题含答案
形容词和副词 1. Tony is going camping with _____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. —Mum, I think I ' m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear , you ' d better stay at home for another day or two . A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? —If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any 4. It is impossible for so ______ people to do so_______ work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many 5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many C. twice as many D. twice many as 6. Which is ______ c ountry, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 7. —Will you take this dictionary to Mr . Anderson, please? —Sorry, I can ' t, he ________ . A. doesn ' t any more study here B. doesn ' t any longer there study C. doesn ' t study any more there D. doesn ' t study there any longer 8. —I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car . —It ' s probably _______ . A. worthy them B. worthy it C. worth them D. worth it 9. The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be _______________ but A. cheaper; not as good B. cheaper; not as better C. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good 10. Her voice sounds ______ . A. sweetly B. sweet C. to be sweetly D. to be sweet 11. May I have _______ more water-melons （西瓜）? A. any B. every C. some D. each 12. He is not planning to go _____ . A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. I don ' t like this ink, I like ________ink. A. some others B. another C. an other D. some other 14. The work pleased the old man; this work ______ . A. pleased B. was pleased C. pleasing D. was pleasing 15. Eating an apple a day is considered ______ t o health. A. use B. usely C. useful D. useless 16. Do you know the name of that _______? A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insect B. little, funny, mosquito-like insect C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insect D. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect. 17. We can finish our lecture ______ quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes. A. fairly B. well C. too D. soon
形容词的比较级最高级
形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
(完整)小学形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级 一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较 级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心，就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多，我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习： 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 （介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …） e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。
初中语法形容词比较级
一、形容词比较等级的用法 1 用原级进行比较，可用“as…as”,表示二者不同时可用“not so(as)…as”此处必须用形容词原级；so, very, too, quite等程度词只能用于修饰形容词原级。 2 比较级进行比较要用连词than,限于两者之间.much, still, even，far等修饰形容词比较级。 3 用最高级进行比较是对三者或者三者以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级之前要加定冠词the，之后一般要接表示范围的短语或从句。（这个范围前我们通常使用介词of 和in） 如：Tom is the best student in our class. This story is the most interesting of the three. 4 几个比较级的特殊句型 （1）比较级and 比较级表示越来越。。。如：more and more 越来越多 （2）the +形容词比较级1, the +形容词比较级2。。。越。。。，越。。。 the more, the better 越多越好 (3 ) 在形容词前放置less 和least 表示“较不”和“最不”的意思。 interesting – less interesting – least interesting 5 多个形容词修饰一个名词顺序如下： 口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 6表示数量的形容词短语的用法 可以修饰可数和不可数名词: all, a lot of, enough, plenty of, more, some, any 只能修饰可数名词：many, a few, few, several, a number of, hundreds of 只能修饰不可数名词：much，a bit of, a little, less 7.没有比较等级的形容词 （1）含义绝对的形容词。如：dead, empty, wooden, round, wrong, right （2）表国籍，宗教信仰，政治派别等的形容词。如；French, political等 （3）表示方位，性质的形容词。如，left, physical （4）表语形容词一般没有比较等级。如：afraid, asleep, alone. Part Two: Exercise 一：用括号内形容词的正确形式填空 1.His ruler is _________ (long) than hers. 2.Whose schoolbag is ________ (heavy)? Tom’s is ___________ (heavy). 3.Which picture is ________(beautiful). 4.Shanghai is ________ (big) than Nanjing. 5.The weather in Beijing is _______ (warm) than that in Shenyang. 6.Ants are ________(small) than butterflies. 7.Is football _______ (exciting) than basketball? 8.The traffic today is ________ (heavy) than yesterday. 9.Class 3 is ________ (clean) than Class 4. 10.Are you as _______ (thin) as Liu Tao? 11.He is ________ (good) at English than me. 二．单选 1. He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A. so enough B. too strong C. enough strong D. strong enough 2. In the kitchen there was a ______ table. A. beautiful large round wooden B. large beautiful round wooden C. round wooden large beautiful D. wooden round beautiful large 3. We have to hurry, we haven’t got ______ time. A. much B. many C. a few D. plenty 4.I think English is as _______ as maths.