英语中所有26种修辞手法的全部解释和例句资料
英语修辞手法总结
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or
to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.
1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
2) Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world
is a stage.
3) Analogy: (类比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
4) Personification: (拟人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees.
5) Hyperbole: (夸张） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.
6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述） It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It
achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it,
impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.
7) Euphemism: (委婉） It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer
to "die" as " pass away".
8) Metonymy (转喻）It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces).
9) Synecdoche (提喻） It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the
whole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressed
in silks.
10) Antonomasia (换喻）It has also to do with substitution. It is not often mentioned now, though it is still in frequent use. For example, Solomon for a wise man. Daniel for a wise and fair judge. Judas for a traitor.
11) Pun: (双关语） It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words. For instance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (Here "arms" has two meanings: a person's body; weapons carried by a soldier.)
12) Syllepsis: (一语双叙） It has two connotations.
In the first case, it is a figure by which a word, or a particular form or inflection of a word, refers to two or more words in the same sentence, while properly applying to or agreeing with only on of them in grammar or syntax(句法). For example, He addressed you and me, and desired us to follow him. (Here us is used to refer to you and me.)
In the second case, it a word may refer to two or more words in the same sentence. For example, while he was fighting , and losing limb and mind, and dying, others stayed behind to pursue education and career. (Here to losing one's limbs in literal; to lose one's mind
is figurative, and means to go mad.)
13) Zeugma: (轭式搭配） It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses. For example, The sun shall not burn you by day, nor the moon by night. (Here noon is not strong enough to burn)
14) Irony: (反语） It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense. For instance, we are lucky, what you said makes me feel real good.
15) Innuendo: (暗讽） It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout (曲折)way at something disparaging(不一致) or uncomplimentary(不赞美) to the person or subject mentioned. For example, the weatherman said it would be worm. He must take his readings in a bathroom.
16) Sarcasm: (讽刺） It Sarcasm is a strong form of irony. It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked. For example, laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through.
17) Paradox: (似非而是的隽语） It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point. For example more haste, less speed.
18) Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰） It is a compressed paradox, formed by the conjoining(结合) of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous(不协调) terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaos(混乱) and proud humility(侮辱).
19) Antithesis: (对照） It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. For example, speech is silver; silence is golden.
20) Epigram: (警句） It states a simple truth pithily(有利地) and pungently(强烈地). It is usually terse and arouses interest and surprise by its deep insight into certain aspects of human behavior or feeling. For instance, Few, save the poor, feel for the poor.
21) Climax: (渐进） It is derived from the Greek word for "ladder" and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity,
like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly. For example, I came, I saw, I conquered.
22) Anti-climax or bathos: (突降）It is the opposite of Climax. It involves stating one's thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous. For instance, But thousands die, without or this or that, die, and endow(赋予) a college, or a cat.
23) Apostrophe： (顿呼） In this figure of speech, a thing, place, idea or person (dead or absent) is addressed as if present, listening and understanding what is being said. For instance, England! awake! awake! awake!
24) Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词） It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an
adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which it does not really apply or belong. For instance, I spent sleepless
nights on my project.
25) Alliteration: (头韵） It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect. It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(间隔) and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called "front rhyme". For instance, the fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, the furrow followed free.
26) Onomatopoeia: (拟声） It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的) of some action or movement
Explanation version1
一、什么是修辞格修辞格(figures of speech)是提高语言表达效果的语言艺术。它能使语言生动形象、具体活泼，给人以美的享受。要翻译好英语修辞格，首先要弄清其特点、弄清英汉两种语言在这方面的异同，然后根据具体情况采用恰当的技巧进行翻译。英语修辞格种类很多，但粗略分来似可分为音韵修辞格、词义修辞格和句法修辞格。
（一）音韵修辞格(phonological rhetorical devices)
顾名思义，音韵修辞格是利用词语的语音特点创造出来的修辞手法。它主要包括onomatopoeia、alliteration和assonance。Onomatopoeia是模仿事物发出的声响的修辞手法，与汉语的拟声辞格完全
相同。恰当地运用它可以使语言更加形象生动。如： Presently there came the click of high-heeled shoes. 高跟皮鞋声阁阁地传了过来。
Alliteration就是在一个词组或一个诗行中，有两个以上彼此靠近的词，其开头的音节（或其他重读音节）具有同样的字母或声音；
Assonance是在一句话或在一个诗行中间，有两个或更多的词具有相同的元音。前者与汉语的双声(汉语
中两个或多个音节，声母相同，叫做双声，它不是辞格)相似，后者与汉语的叠韵（两个或多个音节彼此
韵母相同）非常相似。例如：
（1）Peter Piper picked a peck of picking pepper.（alliteration）皮特.派特咽下了一口腌菜用
的胡椒粉。
（2）With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. (assonance) 怀着这个信念，我们能把绝望的大山凿成希望的磐石。
（二）词义修辞格(semantic rhetorical devices)
词义修辞格主要借助语义的联想和语言的变化等特点创造出来的修辞手法。它们主要包括simile, metaphor, allusion, metonymy, transferred epithet, personification, hyperbole, irony, euphemism, pun, oxymoron, zeugma, contrast 等。
A. simile；metaphor；allusion
Simile与汉语的明喻基本相同，用某一事物或情境来比拟另一个事物或情境。其本体和喻体均同时出
现在句中，在形式上是相对应的。英语simile 的比喻词一般是like, as（……as）等, 汉语明喻的比喻词通常是"好象"、"仿佛"等。例如： They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails. 这些人犹如街上的有轨电车，满足于在自己的轨道上运行。
Metaphor兼有汉语隐喻、借喻及拟物的特点，即把甲事物当作乙事物来描写。如：
（1）Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。（隐喻）
（2）She is shedding crocodile tears. 她在掉鳄鱼眼泪。（借喻）
（3） Mark my words, the first woman who fishes for him, hooks him. 瞧着吧，不管什么女人钓他，他就会上钩。（拟物）
比喻修辞手法主要涉及形象。人们生活在自然界，有许多共同的经历和感受。比较英汉两种语言中常用的比喻，就会发现有许多惊人的相似之处，比如都用狐狸比喻狡猾，用羊比喻温顺、用钢铁比喻坚硬，常见喻体相同的还有Footnote（脚注）、Harelip（兔唇）等。当然，比喻形象往往打上各个民族独特文化的
烙印，某些英语喻体形象会让中国读者不知所云，如英文 as wise as a man of Gotham（ "象戈丹人一样明智"）就让人费解。其实戈丹是英国的一个村庄，相传那里的人是最愚蠢的，所以这个比喻的意思是"蠢笨无比"。类似的例子还有： as thick as thieves亲密无间（不是"像贼一样厚"） as old as the hills古老（不是"像山一样老"） The ship plows the sea. 船在乘风破浪地前进。（不是"船在犁海
"）
Allusion与汉语的暗引相近似。其特点是不注明来源和出处，一般多引用人们熟知的关键词或词组，
将其融合编织在作者的话语中。引用的东西包括典故、谚语、成语、格言和俗语等。英语引用最多的是源出《圣经》故事以及希腊、罗马神话、《伊索寓言》和那些渊源流长的谚语、格言等。例如：
（1）Grammar may be his heel of Achilles.语法是他的大弱点。（Achilles是希腊神话中的一位勇
士。除了脚踵处，他身上其他地方刀枪不入。）
（2）The project is an economic albatross from the start. 这个项目从一开始就是一个摆脱不了的经济难题。
(Albatross是英国诗人柯勒律治的《古舟子咏》中的信天翁，它被忘恩负义的水手杀死后，全船陷入灾难中。)
B.m e t o n y m y;t r a n s f e r r e d e p i t h e t M e t o n y m y;s y n e c d o c h e a n t o n o m a s i a
都是不直接说出事物的本来名称，而换用另一个名称或另一个说法。它们大体上相当于汉语的借代（分为旁借和对代两类）。如Crown（王冠）可喻指君主、王权、王国政府等；doll（玩具）可喻指姑娘、宝贝等。再如：
（1）The baby was brought up on the bottle. 这个婴儿是喝牛奶或羊奶长大的。（metonymy──用奶瓶代奶）
（2）Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest.某个沉默的、无名诗人也许在此长眠。（antonomasia──用米尔顿代诗人）
Transferred epithet是采用表示性质和特征的形容词或相当于形容词的词来修饰、限定与它根本不同属性的名词。这种修辞手法能与汉语中的移就基本相似。
例如： The doctor's face expressed a kind of doubting admiration. （用"疑惑"修饰限定"钦佩"）医生的脸上流露出钦佩而又带有疑惑的神情。
C. personification; hyperbole
personification与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的言语属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动、富有情趣。例如： Words pay no debts. 空话还不了债。
Hyperbole与汉语的夸张完全相同，都是为了表达深刻的感受,抒发强烈的感情，通过故意夸大事实来给人留下深刻的印象。例如： His words made my blood freeze. 听了他的话，我的血都快凝固了。
D. irony; euphemism；pun
Irony的含义比汉语的反语广泛。它包括verbal irony, dramatic irony, situational irony。后两种已超出一般修辞格的范畴，这里不作详细介绍。Verbal irony与汉语反语的特点完全相同，也是正话反说，反话正说，一般需借助于特定的上下文和语境才能被正确理解。在多数情况下，irony可以译成汉语的反语。例如： She talked about great people as if she had the fee-simple of May Fair, and when the court went into mourning, she always wore black. 她一开口就是某某勋爵某某大人，那口气竟好象她生来就是贵族。宫里有了丧事，她没有一回不穿孝。
Euphemism就是用转弯抹角的说法来代替直截了当的话，把原来显得粗鲁或令人尴尬的语言温和、含蓄地表达出来。这在汉语中叫委婉语。例如：用sanitation engineer替代garbage man(清洁工) 用the disadvantaged替代the poor(穷人) 用industrial action替代strike(罢工) Pun与汉语双关一样，就是用一个词，一句话，或一个语言片段同时表达双重意思：一个是表面的，一是隐含的，并且以隐含的意思为主。恰当的运用这种手法会使语言生动有趣，达到由此及彼的效果。
pun 和汉语的双关语都可以分为两类：谐音双关（homophonic puns）和语义双关（homographic puns）。前者是利用词意根本不同的谐音词构成。后者是利用一词多义的特点来构成。虽然pun和汉语双关在格式和修辞作用上基本相同，但是由于两种语言的语音不同，多义词也很难找到完全对应的词语。例如： What does that lawyer do after he dies?--Lie still. 那个律师死后干什么？──躺着仍说鬼话。(注：lie躺，撒谎；still安静地，仍然)
E. oxymoron; zeugma;
contrast Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法）与汉语中的反映辞格类似，都是将相互矛盾的概念和判断巧妙地联系在一起，以便相互映衬，突出事物的特点，表达复杂的思想感情和意味深长的哲理。矛盾修辞手法在英语中常见，但在汉语中很少见。如：sweet sorrow 忧喜参半(不是甜蜜的悲伤)； proud humility 不卑不亢(不是骄傲的谦卑)
Zeugma（轭式搭配法）是用一个词（动词、形容词或介词）与两个以上的在意义上不相干的名词搭配。它用词简练，饶有风趣，与汉语的拈连在性质上完全一致。例如： She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy. 她对这个无家可归的孩子打开了自己的大门，也打开了自己的心扉。
Contrast和汉语的对照在修辞格上是完全相同的，就是把两个相反的事物或一件事物的正反两方面
放在一起，在比较和衬托之中突出不同事物的矛盾性，例如： United we stand, divided we fall. 合则存，分则亡。
（三）句法修辞格(syntactical rhetorical devices)
句子结构上的修辞格主要是指通过句子结构的均衡布局或是突出重点创造出来的修辞手法。这类辞格主要包括repetition, rhetorical question, antithesis, apostrophe等。它们与汉语中的反复、设问、对偶、倒装基本相同。例如：
(1)I have written in bed and written out of it, written day and night. 我卧床写，起床写；白天写，晚上也写。（repetition）
(2)The gods, they say, give breath , and they take it away. But the same could be said-could it not? 人都说老天爷把气赐予生灵，又把气夺走。不过这话用在小小的逗号上，何尝不是如此？(Rhetorical question)
(3)Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。(Antithesis)
(4)Up went the balloon into the cloudless sky. 气球腾空而起，飘入万里无云的蓝天。(Anastrophe)
英语修辞手法的解释和例句
英语修辞手法的解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
小学生修辞手法例句精选
小学生修辞手法例句精选 第一部分 １、桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中。（比喻排比）２、每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。（拟人） ３、漓江的水真静啊，静得让你感觉不到它在流动；漓江的水真清啊，清得可以看见江底的沙石；漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛那是一块无暇的翡翠。（排比） ４、危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。（夸张） ５、海底有声音吗？海底有各种动物发出的细微的声音。（设问） ６、生我养我的故乡，我怎么能忘怀呢？（反问） 7、四海皆春春不老，九州同乐乐无穷。（对偶或者对仗） 第二部分 1、一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。（比喻） 2、听了这感人的故事后，你不觉得我们的战士是可爱的吗？（反问） 3、别看小草的身躯是那样的柔弱，却有着惊人的生命力。狂风暴雨休想催垮它；洪水、干旱不能灭绝它；即使是车轮将它碾得粉身碎骨，不用多久，它又会从地下挺直身躯，开始新的生活。（拟人） 4、蒲公英妈妈为孩子们准备了降落伞，把自己的娃娃送到四面八方。（拟人） 5、芦苇，一片片，一蔟蔟，远看犹如一朵朵绿色的轻云在地平线上飘拂着，给乡村平添了一道风景。（比喻） 6、工人叔叔吼一吼，地球也要抖三抖。（夸张） 7、是什么？这是我们中国人的志气。（设问） 8、您说这比山还高比海海深的情谊，我们怎么能忘记？（反问） 9、远远地望见了一条迂回的明如玻璃的带子--河！（比喻） 10、当春风刚刚吹谢雪花，故乡的芦苇就迫不及待地从泥土里探出尖尖的靛青色的脑袋。（拟人） 11、有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。（对偶） 12、杜甫川唱来柳林铺笑，红旗飘飘把手招。（拟人） 13、飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。（夸张） 14、横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。（对偶比喻） 15、姑娘一闪身向外跑，屋子里连扫帚也在欢笑。（拟人） 第三部分 1、蟋蟀在平台上弹琴。（拟人） 2、水帘落下来，犹如片片锦鳞，在阳光下闪闪发光。（比喻） 3、太阳冲破了云霞，跳出了海面。（拟人） 4、那些像棉花球似的云，叫积云。（比喻） 5、我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。（夸张） 6、小鸟好肥，整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿。（比喻） 7、小青石看见了许许多多人的脚，它觉得很愉快。（拟人） 8、威尼斯小艇行动轻快灵活，仿佛田沟里的水蛇。（比喻） 9、父母的钱，难道我们就可以随便乱花，随意浪费吗？（反问）
修辞手法解释及例句
1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.。标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1> I wandered lonely as a cloud. 2>. Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是通过比较形式，将某一事物的名称用于另一事物。 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料、工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 IV.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 4>. Johnny Carson has much to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. Organ (tongue) →Speaking speed
小学语文常用修辞方法讲解及例句
01 什么是修辞手法？ 修辞手法，就是通过修饰、调整语句，运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式或方法，使语言表达得准确、鲜明而生动有力。 ?语文中的修辞手法： 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、借代、反问、设问、对比、反复、双关、引用、反语、联想、通感、顶真、互文、回环、移情、象征、寄寓等。 ?常用的修辞手法： 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、借代、反问、设问。 02 比喻 ?什么是比喻？ 比喻就是“打比方”，即利用不同事物之间的某些相似之处，用一个事物来比方另一个事物。多用一些具体的、浅显的、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物。 ?比喻的三要素
（1）本体：即被比方的事物。 （2）喻体：即用来作比方的事物。 （3）比喻词：用来表示比喻关系的词。 常见的比喻词主要有：像、好像、若、似乎、似的、好似、如、犹如、仿佛、好比、一样、成了、变成、是…… 如何判断一个句子是否是比喻句？ 虽然有些句子含有上述比喻句，但未必就是比喻句。判断一个句子是否为比喻句，除判断句子是否有三个要素以外，还要重点注意：本体和喻体必须是本质不同的事物。 ?典型例句 （1）桂林的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩明丽，倒映水中。《桂林山水》 （2）小兴安岭一年四季景色诱人，是一座美丽的大花园，也是一座巨大的宝库。《美丽的小兴安岭》 03 拟人 ?什么是拟人？ 把物当做人写，赋予物以人的动作、行为、思想、语言、感情、活动，用描写人的词来描写物。 ?判断要点
描写人的词来描写物。 ?拟人的作用 把禽兽鸟虫、花草树木或其他无生命的事物当成人写，使具体事物人格化，语言生动形象。将事物赋予生命，生动形象地写出某事物某特征，表达作者某情感。 ?典型例句 （1）风儿轻轻地唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。 （2）顽皮的雨滴最爱在雨伞上尽情地舞蹈。 （3）桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。《春》 （4）感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。《春望》 （5）太阳的脸红起来了。《春》 04 夸张 ?什么是夸张？ 夸张是对事物的性质、特征等故意地、合情合理地夸大或缩小。一定要注意：对某个事物进行扩大或者缩小的描述，但不是毫无边际、没有原则、无限的，不同于说大话，而是艺术的扩大或缩小。
100句英语常用句型
100句英语常用句型 1。Hello, May I (Could I /Can I )speak to the manager, please? Sorry, he is out. Oh, just a minute, he is coming. 您好，请经理接电话。对不起，他出去了。喔，请稍等，他回来了。 2。Hi, nice to meet you, (I’m glad to meet you), I’m Robert. It is the long time that I haven’t seen you. How have you been? Very well, thanks. And you? I am fine too, thank you. 见到您很高兴，我叫罗伯特，好久不见，近来好 吗？很好，谢谢。您呢？也好，谢谢。 3。Where are you from? I’m from England （Japan/ Guizhou /Henan）。 你是哪儿人？我是英国人/日本人/贵州人/河南人。 4. Where do you live? I live in Beijing Road. Welcome to my home. Where dose he live? He lives in Plaza hotel. 你住哪儿？我住北京路，欢迎到我家里玩。他住哪儿？他住金筑酒店。 5。What’s your telephone number? (address, job, occupation, nationality) . My telephone number is 3972874. My occupation is engineer. 你的电话号码？（地址，工作，职业，国籍）我的电话是3972874。我的职业是工程师。 6。I’d like this/these, please. How much? Eight pounds. 我要（买）这个（些），多少钱？八英镑。 7. What would you like to eat and drink? I’d like the beef, lamb, rice and a large glass of yogurt. 你想吃什么喝什么？我想吃牛肉、羊肉、米饭，和想喝一大杯酸奶。 8. How much rice (beef/ lamb) would you like? A little, please. (much more, please.) 你要多少米饭，牛肉、羊肉？请少一点。(请多一点)
英语修辞手法的解释和例句
英语修辞手法得解释与例句 1.Ｓimilｅ明喻 明喻就是将具有共性得不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们得心里,而不就是事物得自然属性、 标志词常用ｌike, as, seem, ａs iｆ, aｓthｏugｈ, simiｌar to, suｃh aｓ等. 例如: 1>、He ｗａs lｉｋe ａcocｋwｈo tｈouｇht ｔhe sun had riseｎto hｅar ｈim crow、 2>。I ｗandered loneｌｙas a ｃlｏuｄ. 3〉、Ｅiｎｓtｅin ｏnly had a blanｋet on, ａs if ｈe haｄjuｓt walｋed out o ｆa ｆaｉry taｌe. 2。Meｔaphｏr 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻就是简缩了得明喻,就是将某一事物得名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。 例如: 1>、Hope iｓａgood ｂｒｅakfａst, ｂｕt it is a ｂａｄｓuppｅｒ、 2〉.Somｅｂooks are to be ｔasted, otherｓswalｌｏwed, anｄsoｍe fｅw to bｅchewｅｄand digesｔｅd、 3。Mｅｔoｎymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说得事物,而使用另一个与之相关得事物名称、 I、以容器代替内容,例如: 1〉。Ｔｈe kettle boilｓ、水开了、 2〉.The roｏm saｔsilent、全屋人安静地坐着。 II、以资料、工具代替事物得名称,例如: Ｌend me ｙoｕr ears, plｅaｓe。请听我说。 IIＩ、以作者代替作品,例如: a ｐlｅｔe Ｓｈakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VＩ。以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: Ｉｈad ｔhe mｕsｃlｅ, and they made mｏney ouｔof it、我有力气,她们就用我得力气赚钱. ４、Syneｃdoｃhｅ提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般、 例如: １〉。Theｒe are aｂｏuｔ１0０ｈaｎｄs working in ｈis factoｒy、(部分代整体) 她得厂里约有10０名工人。 ２＞.Hｅis the Newtｏn ｏf thiｓcentｕｒy、(特殊代一般) 她就是本世纪得牛顿。 ３〉、The foｘgoes ｖery weｌl with yoｕｒcａp。(整体代部分)
英语日常常用句子
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。
英语修辞手法及例句
英语修辞手法及例句 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though 等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。） is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。） Twain is a mirror of America.马克?吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。） 三、提喻（synecdoche） 提喻是不直接说某一事物的名称，而是借事物的本身所呈现的各种对应的现象来表现该事物的这样一种修辞手段。 换喻主要借助于密切的关系与联想，而提喻则是借助于部分相似。 提喻大致归纳为四种情况： a.部分和全体互代； b.以材料代替事物； c.抽象和具体互代； d.以个体代替整个类。 例如： ,(there is) a sea of faces.外面街上，是人的海洋。（以人体的局部代全体，即以faces 表示people） 2. Have you any coppers? 你有钱吗？（以材料代事物，即以copper铜喻指coin money铜币）
经典英语例句
经典英语例句（作文可用） 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …
最新的修辞手法的句子大全
最新的修辞手法的句子大全 1、月亮默默的从江心升起来了，圆圆的、亮晶晶的，好像一个银盘。 2、天空中出现了一道彩虹，宛如一座彩桥悬在上空。 3、大自然能给我们许多启示：成熟的稻穗低着头，那是在启示我们要谦虚；一群蚂蚁抬走骨头，那是在启示我们要齐心协力；长江东流奔腾不息，那是在启示我们为理想奋斗。 4、谎言是一只心灵的蛀虫，将人的心蛀得面目全非；谎言是一个深深的泥潭，让人深陷其中无法自拔；谎言是一个无尽的黑洞，让人坠入罪恶的深渊万劫不复。 5、这条公路很长很长，就像一条长长的飘带一直伸向天边。 6、书是钥匙，能开启智慧之门。书是阶梯，帮助人们登上理想的高峰。书是良药，能医治愚昧之症。书是乳汁，哺育人们成长。书是你的最好伴侣，与你共度美好时光。 7、关爱是一个眼神，给学生无声的祝福；关爱是一缕青风，给学生身心的舒畅；关爱是一场春雨，给学生心田的滋润；关爱是一句问侯，给学生春天的温暖。 8、没有理想，人生就如荒漠，没有生气；没有理想，人生就如黑夜，没有光明；没有理想，人生就如迷宫，没有方向。 9、村子里一棵棵黑油油的广柑树，就像一把把巨大的伞，挺立在那里，满树都闪着细碎的银光。 10、星星像一双明亮的眼睛在夜空中照耀。
11、马路上一串串明亮的车灯，如同闪光的长河奔流不息。 12、爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖；爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。 13、小姑娘的心灵像棉花一样纯洁。 14、西湖像一块碧玉，也像一面铜镜。 15、平凡是荒原，孕育着崛起，只要你肯开拓；平凡是泥土，孕育着收获，只要你肯耕耘；平凡是细流，孕育着深邃，只要你肯积累。 16、明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的倒影，仿佛仙境一般。 17、那里的天空总是那么湛蓝、透亮，好像用清水洗过的蓝宝石一样。 18、深秋，枯黄的树叶像飞舞的黄蝶从树上飘落下来，地上尽是落叶。 19、水仙花很漂亮，像一位站在小河边，穿着白衣服的仙女。 20、天渐渐破晓，淡青色的天空镶着几颗残星，大地朦朦胧胧的，如同笼罩着银灰色的轻纱。 21、蒲公英的朵朵黄花开得绚丽烂漫——小巧，娇嫩，好像是一些雏鸡，它们扑动着，欢笑着，显得那么亲切可爱。 22、孤山东边的白堤和西南的苏堤，就像两条绿色的绸带，轻柔地飘浮在碧水之上。 23、道旁的草地上长着一簇簇蒲公英，伞形的小白花球，随风散落。 24、春风像个慈祥的母亲，拂着你的脸颊，使你感到舒畅，心旷神怡。 25、玉盘似的明月高挂在淡蓝色的天空中，月光像流水一样泻下来，大地一片银白色。
英语口语常用句型
英语口语50句 1. According to…依照/根据……. According to the newspaper, it's a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影. 2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗 Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you 请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗 3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,……. As matter of fact,I don't agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法. 4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,……. As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren. 就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题. 5.As far as I know,...据我所知,……. As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong. 据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错. 6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,……. As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider. 正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. 7. As I see it,…在我看来,……. As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选. 8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,…… As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia. 众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一. 9. As long as...只要…. As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能. 10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有……. But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon. 如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的. 11.Can you believe (that)... 你相信……吗 Can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student 你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗 12.Can you imagine... 你能想像……吗 Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties 你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗 13.Could you please explain... 你能解释一下……吗 Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday 你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗 14.Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
英语修辞手法及例句
英语修辞手法及例句 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语修辞手法及例句 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。） is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。） Twain is a mirror of America.马克吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。） 三、提喻（synecdoche）
修辞手段例句
修辞手段例句 1. The sky was as clear as the inside of a bell. (simile直喻,明喻) 2. They go forth into a world of men who are as various as the sands of the sea (simile). 3. Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. (simile). 4. Love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love.(antithesis, 对句,对偶) 5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.(antithesis) 6.Without recognizing this we will end up with solutions that don’t solve, answers that don’t answer and explanations that don’t explain. (paradox,悖论,自相矛盾) 7. The child is father to a man (儿童乃成人之父). (paradox,悖论) 8. Cruel kindness, a wise fool, to make haste slowly (oxymoron，矛盾修饰法) 9.A contradiction between principles or conclusions that seem equally necessary and reasonable.( paradox悖论) 10. Poetry is the scent of the rose, the lightening in the sky, the gleam of the fly, the sound of the sea.(metaphor,暗喻,隐喻) 11. The geographic core, in Mark Twain’s early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of the transportation in the young nation’s heart. (metaphor,暗喻,隐喻)
英语日常常用句子
What are you trying to say（你到底想说什么） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses（你近视多少度） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say 's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't 'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind你有心上人吗 How long have you known her你认识她多久了 It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳
修辞手法的句子大全
篇一：修辞手法的句子 １、比喻：就是打比方，是用具体的、浅显的、熟悉的、形象鲜明的事物去说明或描写抽象的、深奥的事物。 这样可以把事物的形象描写得更生动、具体。包括（本体、喻体、比喻词） 例句：a.远看桃花，就像一片火红的朝霞。 b.红红的柿子像灯 笼似的挂在枝头。 c.小河清澈见底， 如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。 ２、拟人：是借助 想象力，把事物当作人来写。即赋予它们人的言行、思想、感情等。 例句：a.落叶随着 风高低起舞。 b.夜空中的小星星 眨着眼睛,似乎在对你微笑。 c.宁静的夜晚，只有那天上的星星在窃窃私语。３、排比：运用三个或三个 以上的结构相同或相似，意思密切相关，语气一致的句子或词组，排成一串。这样的句子可以加强语言的 气势，表达强烈的感情，增强语言的感染力。 句：他们的品质是那样的清洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。 ４、夸张：对描写 的事物有意识地加以夸大或缩小，以突出事物的特征，表达作者的感情，引起读者的联想，加深印象。 例句：a.他的心眼 比针鼻儿还小。 b.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 c.教室里静得连根 针掉在地上也听得到。５、设问：为了引起读者的注意或思考，先自行提出问题，再自己进行回答。即自 问自答。 例句：数学真的很 难吗我看不是。 ６、反问：将明确 的意思用问句的形式表达出来，即只问不答，答在其中。 例句：a.那电线上 停着的几个小黑点，不正是伶俐可爱的小燕子吗? b.难道我们能随意 砍伐树木，破坏绿化吗 c.字典不正是我无声的朋友和老师吗 出下列各句运用的修辞手法。 1、一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。（） 2、听了这感人的故事后，你不觉得我们的战士是可爱的吗（）
英语常用的62个英语句型
英语常用的62个英语句型 句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？ What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like...？ How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about...？ What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！ What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！ How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ... …not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ... Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句来源
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然 属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewe d and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气 赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 举隅法，提喻法，为一种修辞方法，以局部代表整体，以整体代表局部，以特殊代表一般，以一般代表特殊