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八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总

八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总
八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1

1.study plan 学习计划

2.a number of +可数名词复数 +V(复数):许多、大量

the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V (单数):。。的数量

3.advice 不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth建.议某人去做某事

4.write it/them down 把它写下来

5.what else?还有什么其他的?

6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.

7.It is a good idea to do sth.

8.meet sb.接某人

9.this term 这学期

last term 上学期

next term 下学期

10. help sb. do sth.

help sb. with sth.

11.ask for advice征求意见

12.basic questions基本问题WORD 格式整理版

13.spend on sth.

spend (in) doing sth花.费时间做某事

物cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

pay for

14.the meaning of .的意思

15.speak to sb与.某人谈话

16.take a deep breath深呼吸

17.start a conversation开始一段谈话

18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论

某事

19.表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing ?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do

⑤I t ’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦L et sb do sth.

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don ’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

WORD 格式整理版

其他知识点:14.lose one ’s way=lose oneself迷路

15.be away from远离

16. be sorry to do sth.

17.listen to the radio听收音机

18.write to sb.写给某人

1.give up 放弃19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事

2. ask sb. to do sth让.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.

3.improve oneself 提高某人21. adj enough to do sth.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13307250.html,rmation 消息信息,不可数名词22.try one’best to do sth.尽某人最大

5.leave sth.落下什么东西能力去做某事

6.in+一段时间(一般将来时)23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)

7.not yet(还没有。用于现在完成时)24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师

8.before 用于现在完成时25.as作为

9.experience经验(不可数名词)26.like 喜欢、像

experience经历(可数名词)27.sun/wind/snow/rain 不可数名词work 工作(不可数名词)28.at the age of在。。岁时

著作(可数名词)

Job 工作(可数名词)Module 2

10.once/twice/three times 提到次数的时travel around the world 环球旅行

候,用现在完成时invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事

11.finish doing sth.完成做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

12.go off 灯熄灭one day总有一天

13.so far 迄今为止(现在完成时) 1.put on take off 穿上,脱下

land in 着陆take off 起飞

2. the price of的价钱

3.dream of/about sth梦.到某物

4. What do you reckon?

What do you think of ?

How do you like ?

5.have been to 去了回来了

have gone to 去了没回来

6.fly to sw.飞到某地

because+句子

because of +n.名/词短语

7.western food 西方食物

8.more than=over 超过

9.sell out 卖光

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13307250.html,e true实现

Module 3

1.What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么?

up to 忙于做某事

2.just now 刚刚(一般过去时)

the latest news最新消息

3. Don ’t panic! 不要惊慌WORD 格式整理版

4.on the news在新闻上

5.in space在太空

6.on business出差

7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.

8.borrow sth. from sb.

lend sth. to sb.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13307250.html,lions of 数以百万计的

具体数字 +million

10.none of+可数名词复数 +V 单数

11.be called被叫做。。

12.also用于句中

too 用于句末,但有逗号

as well 用于句末,但没有逗号

13.grow up 长大

14.alone无感情色彩 be alone lonely 有感情色彩feel lonely 15.prefer A to B

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer to do A rather than do B

16.so far 迄今为止(现在完成时)

17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

18.as adj.(原级 ) as 像。。一样

19.so that如此。。以至于

WORD 格式整理版

20.现在完成时的结构 5.Project Hope希望工程主语 +have/has 动词的过去分词 6.poor children 贫困儿童just/already 一般用于肯定句7.in fact 事实上

yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句8.tell me more 说的更多点

① for+ 一段时间 (for five years)

9.how long 用

for+

一段时间时

/since+

② since+ 一个时间点 (since 8 o’clock间点回答

yesterday)

③since+具体的年份 (since 1990)

④since+一段时间 +ago(since five years

ago)

当有一段时间存在时,终止性动词必须变成延续性动词

①die → be dead

② begin/start→ be on

③buy → have

④borrow → keep

⑤come/go → be

Module 4

1.how long 多久

2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

3.learn a foreign language

4.the Hope School how often 用频度副词来回答

how soon用 in+ 一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)

how far 多远,提问路程多远

10.take part 参加

11.an eight-year-old boy

12.drop out of school辍学

13.on the farm在农场上

14.be ill 生病

15.have to do sth不.得不去做某事

16.get an education得到教育

17.with the help of 在。。的帮助下

18.people in China and abroad 国内外的人们

19.because of由于

luck (n.) →lucky (adj. )→luckily (adv.) care (n.) →careful (adj.)→carefully

(adv.)

20.反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no

①there be →be there?

②You’d better →hadn’t you?

③Let ’s→shall we?

④Let us →will you?

⑤祈使句→will you?

⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语 ?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?

⑧一般过去时→did 主语 ?

⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语 ?

⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语 ?

⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义,那么 yes 翻译成“不”,no 翻译成“是”

Module 5

1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172

2.Who is it by?由。。作曲WORD 格式整理版

3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信

4.be sure to do sth确.信去做某事

5.hear of sth.听说

6.the capital of。。的首都

7.what ’syour favourite你最喜欢的。。。是什么?

8.a fan of。。的粉丝

9.give us a break休息一会

10.I don ’t believe我it!不相信它!

11.not only..but also..不但。。而且。。(就近原则)

12.describe China to the rest of the world 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合

14.in addition to=besides除了

Module 6

1.How is it going?过的怎么样?

2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

3.go on 继续

4.by the river 在河边

WORD 格式整理版

5.be late 晚的、迟的主语 +was/were+doing 过去某个时刻

6.in a tree 人在树上正在做某事

on a tree 水果在树上

在草地上Module 7

on the grass

7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑 1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.

8.fall behind 落后 2.What’s the matter with you?

fall down=go down 摔落What’ s wrong with you?

9.every/each(每个) +V 单数 3.be afraid+句子

10.tired 累的(人)be afraid to do sth害.怕做某事

tiring 累的(物、事)be afraid of doing sth.

11.have nothing to do无事可做 4.try to do sth.

12.what for=why try one ’ s best to do尽sth某人.最大能力

13.think of 认为去做某事

think about 考虑 5.What is she like?(性格、内在特征)14.take sth. out of 拿出What does she look like?(外貌)take away 拿走带走 6.introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B

take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服introduce oneself自我介绍

15.get up 起床7.hear from=get a letter from=receive

16.on one ’s way to在某人去。。的路上 a letter from 收到某人来信

表示过去进行时的短语:8.thanks for sth.

17.

At that time/at that moment/at this time9.can’t wait to do sth等.不及去做某事

yesterday/at o’ clock10.when 引导的时间状语从句:主将

WORD 格式整理版

11.wear glasses戴眼镜in the middle of

12.arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地on the corner of

点between and

reach sw.opposite

get to sw.next to

13.sound like 听起来像in front of

14.as well 也behind

15.the captain of。。的队长表示动态的方位:

16.be proud of 因。。而骄傲go along=go down

17.work hard 努力工作=walk along=walk down

18.get/be angry with sb.go across

be angry at/about sth.go straight ahead

19.bad marks坏分数turn left/right into

20.at first 首先 6. 表示问路的话

21.a bit=kind of 稍微、有点儿Where is the ?

How can I get to the ? Module 8Which is the way to the ?

1.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.Can you tell me the way to the ?

2.the map of 。。的地图7. welcome to

3.over there 在那儿8. a clear day晴朗的一天

4.do some shopping=go shopping9. get off 下车αget on上车

5.表示静止的方位:

on the right/left Module 9

1.danger(n.) in danger 处于危险中dangerous(adj.)α safe

2.be excited to do sth兴.奋去做某事

3.make sb. do sth.

make sb. adj.

make sb. n.

4.have no place to live in没有地方可住

5.take away带走

6.in peace和平的

7.on earth究竟

8.look for 寻找(过程)

find 找到(结果)

find out 查清(通过研究找出结果)

9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某

10.look after=take care of

11.there be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有

sb./sth.正在做某事

12.live on 以。。为生

13.less and less越来越少

more and more越来越多

14.make a plan定一个计划

15.adj. enough to do sth足.够。。去做某事16.go back=return 返回

17.the symbol of。。的象征

18.such as 没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短语

for example 一般有逗号,后面一般加句子

Module 10

1.How is it?事情进展的怎么样?

2.places of interest名胜

be/become interested in sth./doing sth. interested形容人

interesting 形容物或者事

3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事

4.agree to do sth同.意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人

agree on sth同.意某事

5. almost 几乎

hardly 几乎不(表示否定)

6.though/although 虽然 but 但是(不

可以同时出现)

7.have a good time=enjoy oneself

8.take place=happen发生

9. be famous for 因。。而著名

be famous as作为。。而著名

10.the story of。。的故事

11.the centre of。。的中心

12.be born in sw./on+日子

13.one of 最高级 +可数名词复数 +V 单数

14.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

15.be full of=be filled with

16.fill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里

17.find it adj. to do sth.

18.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/

offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le arn/+ to do sth.

help/make sb. do sth.

be glad to do sth.

give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)

动词不定式做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数

To see is not to believe.

2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.

it is possible that

主语 +will probably/possibly+ V

eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.

3.so that 如此。。以至于

4.depend on 依赖、依靠

5.雨雪的大用 heavy

风的大用 strong

6.be + adj.

adj. +n.

V. +adv.

7.spring,summer,

autumn(fall),winter

8.不客气的几种说法:

You are welcome.

Module 11’s’

s ok.

That all right.=That

1. it is adj. to do sth.With pleasure.

it is n. to do sth.My pleasure.

it takes sb. some time to do sth.It ’ s a pleasure.

WORD 格式整理版

9. be pleasant to do sth很.高兴去做某事22.You must be joking!

10.take photos of sth.Sounds great!听起来不错

11.bring sb. around https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13307250.html,e on 赶快

take sb. around sw带.某人到处参观23.too much+不可数名词太12.the best place to do sth.去做某事的最多。。。

好地方much too+adj.太。。。

the best time to do sth. 去做某事的最24.季节/年份 /月份/前+in

好时间日期前 +on

13.It is a good idea/way to do sth.25.in the end可单独使用

14.What ’s the weather like?=at the end of在。。的最后

How is the weather?26.n.adj.

What will the weather be like?=sun sunny

How will the weather be?cloud cloudy

15.at the moment=now rain rainy

动身去某地wind windy

16.be off to sw.

17.you’d better do sth你.最好做某事snow snowy

18.不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/storm stormy

somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.shower showery

跟某人开玩笑27.the temperature will be

19.joke with sb.

就某事而开玩笑the temperature of Dalian is joke about sth.

tell jokes 讲笑话

20.between and在。。和。。之间Module 12

21.from to 从。。到。。 1. stop to do sth停.下来去做某事

WORD 格式整理版

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情catch a bus赶公共汽车

2. hang on 等等 /别挂断catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人 /某物

3. immediately=at once=right now19. let sb. do sth让.某人做某事

4. accept 接受20. stay out呆在外面

receive 收到21. can提问:肯定: can

5. in red paper否定: can’t

6. use both hands may 提问:肯定: can

7. cut one’ s hair否定: mustn’t/can’t/sorry

8. you can’ t be serious!must 提问:肯定: must

9. just wait and see.否定: needn’t

10. both 两者都 +V 复22. 物主代词后 +名词

either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单 a +可数名词单数

neither 两者都不 +V 单介词和动词后 +doing

11. make noise情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

12. enjoy one ’ s stay有 not sure 一般用 may/might

13. notbut 不是。。。而是。。。交通规则一般用 mustn’t

14. be different from23. There is nothing in the room, but(除

与。。。相同了)a bed.

15. the same as

听到某人正在做某We won’t have the meeting this 16. hear sb. doing sth.

事afternoon but( 而是 ) tomorrow

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程afternoon.

17. on time 按时24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不

18. catch a cold感冒可数名次

25.a few+可数名词复数:许多。。。

a little + 不可数名词:许多。。。

few+可数名词复数:几乎没有。。。(表示否定)

little+ 不可数名词:几乎没有。。。(表示否定)

Module 12

2. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2.hang on 等等 /别挂断

3.immediately=at once=right now

4.accept 接受

receive 收到

5.in red paper

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13307250.html,e both hands

7. cut one’ s hair

8.you can ’ t be serious!

9.just wait and see.

10.both 两者都 +V 复

either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单

neither 两者都不 +V 单

11. make noise WORD 格式整理版

12.enjoy one’s stay

13.not but不是。。。而是。。。

14.be different from

15.the same as与。。。相同

16.hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做

某事

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全

过程

17.on time 按时

18.catch a cold感冒

catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人 /某物

19.let sb. do sth让.某人做某事

20.stay out呆在外面

21.can提问:肯定: can

否定: can’t

may 提问:肯定: can

否定: mustn’t/can ’t/sorry must 提问:肯定: must

否定: needn’t

22.物主代词后 +名词

a+可数名词单数

介词和动词后 +doing

WORD 格式整理版情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure 一般用 may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

23.There is nothing in the room, but(除

了)a bed.

We won’ havet the meeting this

afternoon but(而是 ) tomorrow afternoon.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba13307250.html,k coffee tea water juice 都是不可

数名次

25.a few+可数名词复数:许多。。。

a little + 不可数名词:许多。。。

few+可数名词复数:几乎没有。。。(表示

否定)

little+ 不可数名词:几乎没有。。。(表示否

定)

1 、发生以下情形,本协议即终止:(1) 、公司因客观原因未能设立;(2)、公司营业执照被依法吊销;(3)、公司被

依法宣告破产;(4)、甲乙丙三方一致同意解除本协议。 2 、本协议解除后:(1) 甲乙丙三方共同进行清算,必要时

可聘请中立方参与清算;(2)若清算后有剩余,甲乙丙三方须在公司清偿全部债务后,方可要求返还出资、按出资

比例分配剩余财产。(3) 若清算后有亏损,各方以出资比例分担,遇有股东须对公司债务承担连带责任的,各方以

出资比例偿还。

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音,把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听,读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊!你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢!你想尝一尝吗? 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快,闻起来很香,呣,它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么? 贝蒂: 噢,那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗?大明:呃!不,谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯,我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

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