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中考英语阅读理解及完型高频词汇总结归纳

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结

act v.行动，表演

achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的

accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美

affect vt.影响,感动

afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n.目标，目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；

appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用

against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备

adj. 对立的；不利的;

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

at least至少，最低限度;

athletic a.运动的；竞技的

average n.平均数a.平均的

avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除;;

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战

backward( s ) adj. 向后的；反向的；

adv. 相反地；向后地

forward( s ) adv.前进地；向前；

adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素

beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处

vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹

bother v.打扰

breathe v.呼吸

bully n. / v.欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

cancel v.取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的

celebration n.庆祝，祝贺

certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈

challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼

close adj.亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥,控制

common a.普通的,共同的

community n.社区

?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流

communication ?

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v.抱怨，投诉

complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v. 完成adj.完整的

confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑

confused adj.困惑的

confident adj. 自信的；确信的

unconfident adj.不自信的

confidence n.自信

connect vt.连接,联系

contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有

contact n.v. 接触，联系

continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制n.控制

consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作

concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注

n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选

countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量

course n. 课程

curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的

crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞

crossing n.十字路口

dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢

damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁

deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计

destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭

deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得

describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘

description n.描述

desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly ad.直接地,立即

disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的

disappoint v.使……失望

disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见

discover vt.发现,暴露,显示

discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

double a.两倍的,双的

donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献

drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练

effect n.效果,效力

emotionally ad. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地

exit n.出口,退场vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待

experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的

experiment n.实验,试验

expert n.专家

explain v. 解释,说明,辩解

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解

exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的

n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情

extremely ad.极其，非常

escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走

fake n.假货,膺品a.假的

fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；

fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是

forwards adv.向前方v.促进

formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal adj.非正式的

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备

frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的

gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集

get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合

generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府

gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地

greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意

harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害

harmful adj.有害的

hand v.递给

handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

highway n.高速公路

hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上

n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实

honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉

human-powered adj. 人力的

improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断

include vt.包括,包含

increase n. 增加，增长；提高

vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大

inexpensive a.廉价的

infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n.命令,教学,教训

insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调

intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的

international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面谈

introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用

invite v. = attract吸引

item n. 提干，条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v.判断

last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的

v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑

latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的，第一的

light v.点燃

limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所

lower v.低下

make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；

manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触

n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起

middle-aged adj.中年的

nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示

mop v.拖（地板）

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地；天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告

vt. 注意到；通知；留心

obstacle n.障碍

?offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术

organize v. 组织

overdo v.把…做得过度

overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地

perfect vt.改善a.完美的

perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话

photography n.摄影，照相

physical(ly)ad. 体格上，身体上

picture v.描绘

please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢

vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢

pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习，实践

prefer v.更喜欢

prevent v 预防，阻止

president n.总统,校长

press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.

pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的

produce vt.生产；产生

producer n.生产者

production n.产品；产量

progress n.进展,进步

prompt n. 提示

proper adj. 适当的

improper adj.不合适的

protect vt.保护,保卫

promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺

prove vt.证明vi.结果是

punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫

radio v.用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起

vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价

(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的

reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手

receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收

reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用

reference n. 证明人

reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低

refuse v.拒绝

reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用

regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地，相对地

relaxation n.松驰；松懈

relaxed a.放松的

review n. 评论；回顾；复习

v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁

recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认

remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹

rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救

requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意

respond v.回应，反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致

reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金

renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流

ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟

vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落

rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸

n. 上升；高地；增加；出现

raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起

vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪

safety n.安全,保险

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的

scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕

= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?

select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的

n. 被挑选者；精萃

seldom adv. 很少，不常

self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的

self-pitying adj.

separate V.分离，分开

separation n.分离，分开

serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务

shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感

signal n.信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过

special a.特殊的,专门的

start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的. ）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造

suffer v.遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发

support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者

supply n. 供给，补给；供应品

vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充

solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?

system n.系统；制度

spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开

n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的

talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖

underground a.地下的;秘密的

underlined adj. 划线於下的

unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道

act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim

allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed

at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel

cancer

cause

casually

celebration

certain

chain

challenge

cheer

comfortable

command

common

community

?communicate

communication

compare

complain

complaint

complete

confuse

confused

confident

unconfident

confidence

connect

contain

contact

continue

control

consider

concentrate

countless

courage

course

curious

crash

crossing dare damage

deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop

diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate

drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy

erase exactly

exit

expect experience experienced

experiment

expert

explain

explanation

exploration

explorer

express

expression

extremely

escape

fake

fail

fear

fireworks

forwards

formal

informal

free

freedom

fridge

friendship

fix

frighten

frightened

frightening

gather

get-together

generous

government

gradually

greet

harm

harmful

hand

handy handout

head headphone height

high-fat

hide highway

hit

hold

honesty

honor

human-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce invite

item

journey

judge

last

laptop

latest

leading

light

limit

location

lower

make

major

magic

manage

manager

marry

measure

meet

mental

mention

middle-aged

nod

mop

murder

native

naturally

nervous

nervousness

nut

nutritious

notice

obstacle

?offer

operation

organize

overdo

overdone

patient

peacefully

perfect

perform

phone

photography

physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raise

rate (un)reasonable

reach

receive

reference

reduce

refuse

reuse

regular(ly)

relatively

relaxation

relaxed

review

remove

recognize

remain

rescue

requirement

respect

respond

result

reward

renew

remove

rush

run

ruin

rise

raise

safety

satellite

satisfy

(un)satisfied

scare

= fear, frighten

scientific

screen

seed search research select seldom

self-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special

start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent

theory

thumb

traditional

treat

trust

underground

underlined

unexpected

universal

unlit

unusual

value

vehicle

victory

volunteer

worth

wonder

高频词组

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a few 一些，少量

a great deal 大量，许多

a good/great many 大量，许多

a kind of 一种，一类

a little 一点，少许

a lot of 许多，大量

a number of 一些，许多

a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

above all 首先，首要

according to 根据，按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

ahead of 在……之前

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

answer for 对……负责

apart from 除去，除了

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a result （作为）结果

as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也）

belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）

抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引来，引进，吸收

bring on 引起，导致，使前进

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火

车，轮船）

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天

by the way 顺便说

call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

change into 转换成，把……变成

check in 报到，登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

die out 消失，灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

due to 由于，因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病，病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解，想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from time to time 不时，偶尔

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get in 进入, 收获，达到

get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买

东西，滑冰）

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不；必须

have to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿

hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之

in common 共同，共有…

in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in time 及时，来得及

instead of 代替，而不是

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神，当心

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 和解，化装

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启；开创; 开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put away 储存

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福，增加体重

put out 扑灭，关熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不，非

refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上

right now 立即，马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

save one's life 挽救某人生命

scores of 许多，大量

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫（请）

send out 发出，派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处死刑

separate...from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放，解放

set off 动身，起程；使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起

so as to 以便，为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……

so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于……

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花钱

stand for 代表，象征

tick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

struggle against 同……作斗争

such as 例如

take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张

take off 脱下，起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动

take out 取出

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代，代替

take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about 谈论，议论

talk of 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越……

the other day 前几天，某日

think about 考虑（是否去做）

think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法

thousands of 成千上万，几千

throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿，试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）

turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）

turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）

up and down 上下，来回

used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常

wait for 等候，等待

wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决

worry about 担心，烦恼

wrap up 包好, 伪装

write down 写下，记下

write to 写信给……

高频词组

a bit (of)

a great deal

a good/great many a kind of

a number of

a piece of

above all according to

add up to

after all

after class

again and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead of

all in all

all kinds of

all over

all right

all the best answer for

apart from

arrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as...as

as soon as

as far as

as if

as long as

as though

as well

as well as

belong to

be proud of

be strict with break away from break down

break in

break off

break out break up

bring in

bring on

bring up

build up

by accident

by and by

by day

by the way

call for

call in

call on

call up

care for

carry off

carry on

carry out

catch up with

change into

check in

check out

clear up

come about

come across

come back

come down

come from

come in

come off

come on

come out

come to

come true

come up

come up with

compare to

compare with

congratulate...on…

connect to

connect with

cut down

cut off

cut up

day and night

do one's best

deal with

depend on (upon)

die out

different from

divide up

divide...into...

do some cleaning (shopping)

dozens of

drop in

due to

each other

earn one's living

either...or

enjoy oneself

even if

even though

ever since

face to face

fall asleep

fall ill

far away

far from

feel like doing

figure out

fill ... with

fill in

find out

first of all

for ever

for example

from now on

from then on

from... to

from time to time

get along with

get away

get back

get close (to)

get down

get down to

get in

get off

get on

get on with sb.

get through

get together

get up

give away

give back

give in

give out

give up

go ahead

go away

go by

go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) go for

go for a walk

go in for

go off

go on

go on doing...

go on with

go out

go over

go through

grow up

had better (do)

hand in

hand out

have a cold

hang on

hang up

have a gift for

have a good time

have classes

have fun with

have got to

have to

hear of

hear from help oneself to

help sb. with sth.

help...out

hold on

hold one's breath

hold out

hold up

hundreds of

hurry up

in a hurry

in all

in a word

in common

in debt

in danger

in fact

in front of

in need of

in order

in order that

in order to

in other words

in peace

in public

in surprise

in the end

in time

instead of

join in

join up

just now

keep back

keep doing sth.

keep off

keep on

keep one's word

keep up

knock at

knock into sb.

laugh at

lead to

let in

let out

live on

look after

look ahead

look down upon

look for

look forward to

look into

look out

look through

look up

lots of

make a face

make friends with

make up

make up of

make up one's mind

millions of

more or less

neither...nor…

next to

no doubt

no longer

not any more

not at all

not only ... but also

not so...as

not till/until

now and then

now that

of course 当然

on (the, an) average

on duty

on foot

on show

on time

on/over the radio

once again

once more

once upon a time

one after another

open up

or else

ought to

out of breath

out of order

out of work

over and over again pass by

pay attention to

pay back

pay for

pay off

persuade sb. to do pick out

pick up

point out

point to

prevent ... from

put away

put down

put off

put on

put on a performance put on weight

put out

put up

put up with

rather than

refer to regard... as

ring back

ring off

ring up

right away

right now

run away

run out of

save one's life scores of see...off

sell out

send for

send out send up

sentence...to death

separate...from...

set down

set free

set off

set out

set up settle down

show off

side by side

so as to

so far

so far as

so long as

so...that

sooner or later

speed up

spend...on

stand for

tick to

stop doing sth.

stop to do sth.

struggle against

such as

take away

take it easy

take off

take one's time

take out

take place

take sb. in the arms

take the place of

take up

talk about

talk of

the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday

the more...the more...

the other day

think about

think of

thousands of

throw away

too...to

try on

try out

turn down

turn off

turn on

turn over

turn up

up and down

used to sth.

used to do sth.

wait for

wake up

work out

worry about

wrap up

write down

write to

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一）语法一、代词代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应该用名词性物主代词hers。改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

3 中考英语阅读完型专项练习精品版(附答案)

完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

中考英语阅读高频词汇学生版(整理)

中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer

casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage

degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation

(完整版)英语：高考英语阅读高频词汇

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athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战

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