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一般现在时优秀教案

一般现在时优秀教案
一般现在时优秀教案

年级:小六授课时间:教师姓名课时 2 Array Step 1 Warm up (free talk)

Step 2:知识点拨

一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)

(一)什么是一般现在时??

1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s tw elve.

2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。

e.g. He reads English every morning.

3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等:e.g. She likes noodles.

4.普遍真理和自然规律:e.g. The moon goes around the earth.

(二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词

always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从

不).

副词短语:every day(每天), every morning,every+时间.

once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次)

three times a week(每周三次)

【小试牛刀】判断以下句子的时态。

1.He is a worker.

2.I played basketball yesterday.

3.My father goes to work by car every day.

4.Xiaoling always studies hard.

5.Jiamin sometimes plays computer games.

6.She is reading an English book.

7.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow.

8.You should take the medicine three times a day.

9.I am never late for school.

10.Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.

你发现了吗?

以上一般现在时的句子中,主语不同时,谓语动词一样吗?发生了什么变化呢?(三)一般现在时的构成

主语+ be(am/is/are) + 其它(I 用am, you 用are, is 连着he, she ,it ) 主语(第一、第二人称和复数)+ 实义动词的原形+ 其它

主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单式(Vs)+ 其它

复习动词三单式

1)动词三单形式变化规律

1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加()eg: work---works

2. 以x, s, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加( )eg: wash—washes watch—watches

3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,把y 变为( ) 加( ) eg:study—studies 【实战演练】:用动词的适当形式填空:

1.John ________(go) to school by bike every day.

2.Kate often __________(play) table tennis with her friends after school .

3.My mother usually ________(go) shopping and ________(buy) some vegetables .

4. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

5. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

6. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

7. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

8.. Mike _______(like) cooking.

9. You always _______(do) your homework well.

10. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.

(四)一般现在时的各种句式变化

根据中文造句子。

(1)我是一位学生。

我不是一位学生。

你是一位学生?

(2)她喜欢看电视。

她不喜欢看电视。

她喜欢看电视吗?

你发现了吗?以上两组句子中的主语和动词分别是?变为否定句和疑问句时它们发生了什么变化呢?

归纳:

(1)含有be 动词的一般现在时的句式:

主语+ be(am, is, are) + 其它

(肯定句):I am from Shanghai.

(否定句):I am not from Shanghai.

(一般疑问句):Are you from Shanghai?

(肯定回答):Yes, I am.

(否定回答):No, I’m no t.

有be动词,变疑问,Be提前,句末问号别忘记。

变否定,更容易,be加not要牢记

Tips:当主语为第一人称时在一般疑问句中要改为第二人称you, 同理you也要改为I, we. 口诀:一变二、二变一、三不变

(2).实义动词的一般现在时句式:(有两种情况)

主语+ 动词原形+ 其它

(肯定句):The pupils read Chinese every day.

(否定句):The pupils don’t read Chinese every day.

(一般疑问句):Do the pupils read Chinese every day?

(肯定回答):Yes, they do.

(否定回答):No, they don’t

主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单式+ 其它

(肯定句):He plays the guitar in the evening.

(否定句):He doesn’t play the guitar in the evening.

(一般疑问句):Does he play the guitar in the evening?

(肯定回答):Yes, he does.

(否定回答):No, he doesn’t

谓语为实义动词,变疑问,一二人称和复数do 提前,三单把does 来帮助,句末问号别忘记

变否定,也容易,do/does加not就OK!

Step3、拓展练习

一、.用词的适当形式填空。

1.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning

2.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?

3.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

4.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.

5.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?

二、按照要求改写句子

1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: _____________ ___

一般疑问句:

划线部分提问:

2. Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturdays.

否定句: ______________________________

一般疑问句: _______________________________

划线部分提问: ___________________________

3. They waters the flowers every day.

否定句: _______________________________

一般疑问句: ___________________________

划线部分提问______________________________

4.He sometimes go to school on foot.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线部分提问:

5.Jiamin goes shopping with his mother every week.

否定句:

Step4、综合练习巩固

1) 写出以下动词主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时的正确形式。

1.be_______

2. have_______

3. try_______

4. do_________ 5talk_____ 6.forget______ 7.hope______ 8.stop______ 9.play_____ 10.say_______ 11.worry______ 12.fly______ 13.study_______ 14.run_______ 1

5.forget_______ 1

6.begin_______ 1

7.wash_____ 1

8.watch_______ 1

9.finish_____ 20. go ______ 2) 语法练习:

1.She never______ her problems with her parents.

A. discuss

B. discusses

C. is discussing

D. are discussing

2.After school she often _______ the violin.

A. play

B. plays

C. plaies

D. playes

3.Cheng Na usually _______ her homework an hour before dinner.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishes

D. finishing

4.She _____ breakfast at school.

A. haven’t

B. hasn’t

C. doesn’t have

D. doesn’t has

5.___ Mary _____ her hair every day?

A. Do, wash

B. Do. washes

C. Does, wash

D. Is, washing

6. My father is very busy. He often ______ home late.

A. is coming

B. is come

C. comes

D. come

7.Did the teacher ____ you why the earth _____ around the sun?

A. tell, go

B. tells, go

C. tells, goes

D. tell, goes

8.______ your grandparents ______ with you?

A. Does, live

B. Do, live

C. Do, lives

D. Does, lives

3)用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。

1.What _____ he ________ ( have)? He ________ ( have) a toy plane.

2.My mother ______ not _______ (like) English. She ________ (like) Chinese.

3.They ________ ( not know) their teacher’s name.

4._______ (sit) down and _____ (have) a cup of tea.

5.It’s time ______ (pla y) game.

6.This boy likes ________ (swim) in hot summer.

7.______ Li Ming’s father ________( have) his lunch at home.

8.Everyone ________ (say) she is a good girl.

9.I go to ________ (I) office and continue _______ (work) on my games.

10.About ________ (two) a week my father collects me from school.

4)句型转换。

1.He does his homework in the evening.(改为否定句)

He _____ ______ his homework in the evening.

2.Miss Zhang teaches us English. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Miss Zhang _______ _______ English?

3. Rose puts her books into her bag after school. (就划线部分提问)

________ ______ Rose ______ her books after school?

4.I usually play basketball on Friday afternoon. (就划线部分提问)

usually do on Friday afternoon.

5.John comes from Canada. (改为否定句)

John from Canda.

Step5 :课堂小结:

Step6 :布置作业

1.完成一般现在时相应的练习题。

2.用至少六句话,描述你妈妈一天的生活。

五、学后反思

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

一般现在时教案

一般现在时 一、定义 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every night. (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue。 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1)every+时间: every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening… (2)频度副词:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never (3)次数:一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人 称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chinese.

【初中英语】 一般现在时专项练习和答案(1)

必备英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习和答案 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday? —Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday. A. Is; playing B. Does; play C. Did; play D. Will; play 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗?---是的,每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时;B是一般现在时;C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。 2.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 3.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。 4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 5.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对

一般现在时专题练习(word)

一般现在时专题练习(word) 一、一般现在时 1.She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________. A. grown up B. growing up C. grew up D. grows up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当她长大时,她想当一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。 2.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 3.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。 4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。) e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化: 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

一般现在时教案

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一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式: 1.肯定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。 2.否定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is) 否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+ be(am,are,is )+not(必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't) 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

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