一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解

一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A．checked B．would check

C．will check D．check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。

2．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

A．dated B．was dated

C．dates D．is dating

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

考点：考查动词短语和时态

3． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A．are dropped B．drop

C．are being dropped D．have dropped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。

考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

4．---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A．has left B．left

C．leaves D．would leave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

考点：考查时态

5．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

6．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do

C．haven’t done D．don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

7．--Do you know anyone in Paris?

--No,I’ll make friends once .

A．I have settled B．I’ll be settled C．I am settled D．I’m settling

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。

8．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.

A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watches

C．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch

【答案】C

【解析】

考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句用ｓｈ

ｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，其中ｓｈｏｕｌｄ可以省略，第一空填ｆｉｎｉｓｈ；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是ｓｈｏｕｌｄ＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为Ｃ。

9．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?

——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t opened

B．didn’t open

C．hadn’t opened

D．don’t open

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。

考点：一般现在时及其被动式

10．As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have

C．won’t have D．hadn’t had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。

考点：考查动词时态及句意理解

11．—Have you got any news of the exam results?

—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.

A．am getting B．got

C．will get D．have got

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.

【名师点睛】

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.

12．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained

C．remains D．had remained.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.

13．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged

C．is belonging D．will be belonged

【答案】A

【解析】

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。

14．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

15．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.

A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。

16．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.

A．expected B．expects

C．has expected D．will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

17．The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.

A．will see; travels B．saw; was travelling

C．will be seeing; will be travelling D．sees; travel

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。

18．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.

A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。

19．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete

C．will complete D．are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

20．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.

A．is feeling B．feels

C．has felt D．is felt

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正确。

21．Do you know what time _________?

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。

22．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A．runs B．ran

C．had run D．has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。

23．—Why are you so upset?

—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.

A．doesn’t B．didn’t

C．won’t D．wouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么这么沮丧？——我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也

属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。

24．The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A．is going B．go

C．goes D．are going

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。

25．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A．had been affected B．were affected

C．should be affected D．is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

26．A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

A．opens B．is opened

C．will open D．will be opened

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours 判断，此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.

【点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。

27．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes

C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。

28．—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.

A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。

【点睛】

完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情况有：

here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.

29． More than one official _____ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied. A．serves B．serve

C．serves for D．sever for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

30．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A．keeps B．keep

C．have kept D．had kept

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。

易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

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