定语从句三个练习
定语从句练习（1）姓名_________班级_________得分__________
瞻前顾后
一．限制性定从瞻前：
1先行词为人：that; who;whom;whose+N(=the+N of whom=of whom the+n) 2先行词为物：that; which；whose+N(=the+N of which=of which the+n) 3先行词为人与物：只能用that
4先行词的特殊情况1：不定代词；最高级；序数词；the very；the only:只能用that
4先行词的特殊情况2：先行词中出现了the same; as等引导词用as
但要注意区别such…that与such…as
such…that同一个
This is such the book that I wanted to show you. 这是我说到的那本书。such…as 同一类
You are going to buy the book as I described. 你们去买这书。（这一类的，不是同一个）
注意区别as引导原因状语从句与定语从句：
I am angry as you did a bad thing(不缺成分：原因状语从句)
This is such a book as you like.(缺宾语：定语从句)
备注：定从引导词中没有how与what!
二．限制性定从顾后：
将先行词带入从句判断先行词是否做：
1主语：引导词不省
2宾语（动词宾语）：引导词可以省略
2宾语（介词宾语）：介词与引导词连在一起：引导词不省略；介词与引导词分离较远：引导词可省略
3定语：whose+N(=the+N of whom=of whom the+n)或
whose+N(=the+N of which=of which the+n)
4状语：介词+关代（不用that与who）：时间状语：when(不可省略)地点状语：where(不可省略)原因状语：why(不可省略)【注意抽象地点状语的先行词：case, situation,job activity... 抽象时间状语的先行词occasion】(方式状语3个：the way in which sb does sth; the way that sb does sth; the way sb does sth:不是地点，不能用where;how)
备注：不是所有的介词加关系代词都可以变为关系副词的！
5有时也可作表语：只能用that且不省略
三．非限制性定从（有逗号）：
不能使用that
严格区别who(主格)与宾格（whom）
Which可以指代人，物，还可以指代一句话（事）[但不可放于句首]
as可以放于句首指代一句话（事）
as表示正如….那样:as is known to all; as we all know,
as (it) often happens; as has been said before; as was expected,
as is said above; as is mentioned above; as is often the case
其他的引导词都正常使用。正常顾后
四．数的问题
This is one of the things that are presented.
This is the only one of the things that is presented.
要求切切实实将先行词带入从句中验证
五. 总的原则
1定语从句的本质为确定引导词！
2要分清主句与从句
3要找到先行词（有可能与引导词不紧密相连），记住先行词只能是名词或代词（不要将前面的介词带入）4
重点)
5不要见到先行词为地方就用where;
不要见到先行词为时间就用when;
不要见到先行词为reason就用why!
6定语从句中没有what与how做引导词
7引导词只能有一个！而且在从句前！！
1.The book that they are looking forward to ________ missing
A. going
B. go
C. went
D. gone
2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ the roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
3. The girl they had paid much _________ turned out to be a spy.
A. attention
B. attention to
C. attention to whom
D. attention to her
4. I _____ easily lose my temper when the students didn’t turn in their homework on time, but now I’ve changed a lot.
A. was used to
B. use to
C. used
D. used to
5. Could you tell me such a wonderful story _________ no one else has ever heard?
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
6. Didn’t you see the man _______?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
7. He asked us to watch carefully everything __________ he did in class.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
8. I like the second football match _____ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
9. The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. which
10. She learned in a college, _____ she experienced her hard time in high school.
A. after that
B. from that
C. after which
D. before which
11. I was given three books on cooking, the first ________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
12. -----Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?
-------Certainly, especially the hard times _______ we spent together.
A. which; when
B. when; which
C. when; when
D. which; which
13. The reason _________ he didn’t come sounded unreasonable.
A. that
B. why
C. for that
D. how
14. If a shop has chairs_______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. The time you spent _________ the work was too long for the boss to accept.
A. did
B. do
C. doing
D. done
16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. that
B. when
C. as
D. which
17. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
18. –Is that the small boy you often talk about?
-- Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.
A. whom
B. who
C. where
D. what
19. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
20. The experiment, _______ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.
A. whose results
B. the results on which
C. results of which
D. of whose results
21. The reason _____ he told the teacher _______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. which; that
D. that; which
22. Do you know who lives in the building ________ there is a wall?
A. in front of
B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in front which
23. She every day goes to the market to buy food and bargain(讨价还价) with sellers, just like the ______ housewife.
A. average
B. common
C. usual
D. normal
24. The students are _______ the coming test while the teachers are ________ the test papers.
A. preparing; preparing for
B. preparing for; preparing for
C. preparing for; preparing
D. preparing; preparing for
25. Anyway, that evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. where
26. Is this factory _______ computers are built?
A. that
B. the one where
C. the one which
D. in where
27. Who can think of a situation _______ you think this word can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. in that
D. where
28. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ______much help for knowing the space.
A. I think which is of
B. which I think it is
C. of which I think is
D. which I think are of
29. The boss ______ company I worked in two years ago has _________ in solving such kind of problem.
A. whose; many experiences
B. of whom; many experiences
C. whose; much experience
D. of which; much experience
30. This is the very plan for the summer holiday ____ will be struggled by his cousin.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
31. Xiaoming is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. who
B. of whom
C. whose
D. his
32. All _____ you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
33. Who is the man ____ just now?
A. spoke to you
B. you spoke
C. you spoke to
D. whom you spoke
34. 16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where
35. September 11, 2001 is the day _______ we will never forget.
A. that
B. when
C. on which
D. on that
36. I did ______ to help the poor.
A. all what I could
B. all which I could
C. all I could
D. all the things what I could
37. We don’t know the reason __________ he was late.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
38. The reason _____ he gave me is unbelievable.
A. that
B. why
C. what
D. how
39. I don’t like the way ______ you listen with your mouth half open.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. what
40. I don’t like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The moon, _________ doesn’t give out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. which
42. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, ______are quite popular among young women here.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. as
43. Mother bought me a new bicycle, ________ made me very happy.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
44. I, _______ your good friend, will go to see you next week.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
45. The Titanic was the largest ship ______ had ever been built.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
46. He is the only one of the people who _________ how to operate this computer.
A. knows
B. know
C. had known
D. known
46. He is one of the people who _________ how to operate this computer.
A. knows
B. know
C. had known
D. known
47. The old man ____ was interesting.
A. I spoke to him
B. whom I spoke to him
C. that I spoke
D. I spoke to
48. Is that the address _______ you’ll send the letter to?
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. which
49. I haven’t got enough money ______ to buy a new car.
A. for which
B. with which
C. that
D. which
50. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
我的得分
______________________________________________________________我的反思：
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
定语从句练习（2）姓名_________班级_________得分__________
1. There is little ____ remains to be done.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. but
2. This is the second school ____ I used to work at, many students of ___ still have a good relationship with me.
A. where, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, that
3. Is there a shop around ___ we can get fruit?
A. on which
B. for which
C. where
D. which
4. Have you ever been to the temple ____ stands a tower?
A. that
B. round which
C. which
D. where
5. I remained in the office until 5:30 ____ all the others had left.
A. at which B when C. by which time D. that
6. I like the way ____ he talks and laughs.
A. which
B. in which
C. when
D. for which
7. I watched the way ____ her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh.
A. which
B. where
C. in that
D. that
8. In the dark street, there was not a single person ____ he could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
9. That’s the dog ____.
A. we’v e been looking after
B. after which we’ve been looking
C. what we’ve been looking after
D. we’ve been taking care for
10. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
11. Don’t talk about such things ___ you don’t unde rstand.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. whose
12. She is good at dancing, ____ everybody knows.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
13. Is this the leaning tower ____ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one where
14. Is ______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
15. We’ll call on the man ___ we think can speak very good English.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. which
16. In front of me was a woman ___ I supposed to be my aunt.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
17. He left the money with his friend, ____ he believes was useful to him.
A. who
B. what
C. it
D. which
18. I’ll give it to ____ I consider is eager to get it.
A. who
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. whomever
19. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the necklace.
A. which
B. for which C . with which D. that
20. Because of air pollution being reduced, this city is still ____.
A. a good place in which to live
B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live in
D. living in as a good place
21. Is this book ____ you bought the other day?
A. that
B. what
C. the one
D. which
22 The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. whose
23 The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. who 24 The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
A. /
B. on which
C. when
D. in which
25 The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. /
26 Is this the factory ______ you visited last week
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. in which
27 Is this factory ______ you visited last week
A. that B which C in which D. the one
28 The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. of which
29 The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. where
30 She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. to which
31 She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.
A. /
B. for which
C. to which D .of which
32 The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which
B. /
C. on which
D. when
33 The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which
B. /
C. on which
D. it
34 The English subject, ______ I do well, is important in middle schools.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. at which
35 The English subject, ______ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.
A./
B. at which
C. that
D. in which
36 Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A. with which
B. who
C. with whom
D. whose
37 Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. on whose
38 The place ______ you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. to which
39 The place _______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. to which
40 She will fly to Washington, ______ is the capital of the U.S.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in which
41 She will fly to Washington, ______ she can enjoy herself.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D./
42 The story happened on a day ______ the weather was wet and cold.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. on when
43 The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold.
A. then
B. on which
C. which
D. /
44 The sun heats the earth, ______ we all know.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. where
45 The sun heats the earth, ______ makes it possible to grow crops.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
46 Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).
A. as
B. which
C. whom
D. who
47 Tom, ______ we had expected to help us, didn't even show his face.
A.as
B. whom
C. that
D. which
我的得分：
我的反思：
定语从句练习（3）姓名_________班级_________得分__________ 1. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. the one
B. where
C. in which
D. that
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. the one
B. where
C. which
D. that
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one where
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature _____ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
8.Eric received training in computer for one year, _______ he found a job in
a big company.
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. all that
10. That tree, __________ leaves are almost yellow, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl _________an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- ―How do you like the book?‖
---- ―It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.‖
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
22. The train __________ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. John _____ we know is not happy has gone to school.
A. whom
B. about that
C. who
D. about which
24. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. about that
C. that
D. about which
25. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
26. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
31. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _______ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
32. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
33. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
——Yes，there's one point _______ we must pay attention to.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. that
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things _________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
43. His movie won several awards at the film festival,_______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
D. which
45. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _____ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
我的得分：
我的反思：
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案
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