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人教版高中英语必修3重点词组整理

人教版高中英语必修3重点词组整理
人教版高中英语必修3重点词组整理

必修3 重点词组复习UNIT1:

1.发生:take place

2.某人发生某事:sth happen/occur to sb

3.饿死:starve to death

4.纪念:in memory of…;in honour of…

5.打扮成.. dress up as…

6.穿…衣服: dress up in+衣服; be dressed in…

7.戏弄某人: play a trick on sb

8.从…中受益:gain A from B

9.奖赏某人某物: award sb sth=award sth to sb

10.用…酬谢某人:reward sb with sth

11.因某事而欣赏某人:admire sb for sth

12.对…非常佩服:have an admiration for…

13.做某事很有趣: it’s fun to do sth=it’s fun doing sth

14.以…的形状: in the shape of…

15.从…获得独立:gain independence from…

16.允许某人做某事:permit sb to do sth=give sb permission to do sth

17.允许被做某事: permit doing sth

18.信守诺言:keep one’s word/promise

19.食言: break one’s promise/word

20.摒气:hold one’s breath

21.喘不过气来;lose one’s breath

22.上气不接下气:out of breath

23.因…向某人道歉: apologize to sb for (doing) sth.

=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth

24.原谅某人做某事:forgive sb for (doing) sth=forgive sb’s doing sth

1.节食;go on a diet; be on a diet

2.增加体重:put on weight=gain weight

3.减肥:lose weight

4.保持平衡;keep one’s balance

5.失去平衡;lose one’s balance

6.保持生态平衡: keep the balance of nature

7.对…感到厌烦: be tired of(doing) sth

8.因…而疲劳be tired from…

9.使某人疲劳: tire sb out

10.出于好奇:out of curiosity

11.好奇地: in/with curiosity

12.对…感到好奇: be curious about…

13.想知道:be curious to do sth

14.被放过: sb+get away with +doing sth

15.离开:get away

16.拿…走:get away from…

17.说谎:tell lies

18.以…打折扣;at a…discount=at a discount of…=discount the price of+sth at …%

19.重新赢回:win…back

20.查字典;consult a dictionary

21.与某人商量:consult with sb

22.就某事向某人咨询:consult sb on/about…

23.欠债;be in debt=run into debt

24.不负债:be out of debt

25.还清债务;pay off debts

26.怒目而视:glare at…

27.…的限制: …limit to (doing)sth

28.对…有益处;be of benefit to+n=be beneficial to sb

29.从…中受益:benefit from/by…

30.为了…的利益: for the benefit of +N=for sb’s benefit

31.A 对B 有益: A benefits B

32.把A 和B 结合起来: combine A with B

33.削减,删减: cut down

34.剪去:cut out

35.插嘴:cut in

36.切断;cut off

37.挤进;cut through

38.…久以前:long before+时间

39.不久以后: before long

1.抚养:bring up

2.提出:bring up=come up with

3.提前;bring forward

4.讲解清楚:bring out

5.使进入某种状态:bring into

6.引起: 物+bring on +结果

7.引起,造成: 人+bring about +结果

8.实现:bring about

9.以…为背景: be set in…

10.闲逛;wander through/around=hang out

11.行吧,往下说:go ahead

12.追求:go after+n

13.对…不利: go against

14.不小心地: by accident ;by chance

15.平安地:without accident

16.事实上: as a matter of fact

17.凝视;stare at=gaze at=fix one’s eyes on…

18.对…吹毛求疵: find fault with…

19.发现某人做某事: spot sb/sth doing sth

20.立刻: on the spot

21.在现场: on the scene

22.为…作出解释: account for…

23.考虑…take account of…=think about…=take sth into account.

24.寻求:seek for…

25.设法做成某事:seek to do sth=manage to do sth

26.对…有耐心: be patient with…

27.耐心地:with patient

28.对…失去信心:lose one’s patience with…

=be out of patience with…=have no patience with…

29.相反地:on the contrary,

30.相反的:to the contrary

31.为某人保留某物:reserve sth for sb

32.贮存某物;keep a reserve of…

33.冒险: take a chance

34.用这种方法;in this way= in this manner=with this method=by this means

35.至于…as for+n,(句首) as to +N (句首,句中)

36.可能….: The chance is that+句子=Chances are that+句子

1.太阳系: solar system

2.理论上; in theory

3.及时做某事; in time for sth=in time to do sth

4.立刻;in no time

5.决不:at no time

6.每一次:at a time

7.曾经:at one time

8.对…有害; be harmful for…=do harm to +N

9.做某事没有害处;There is no harm in doing sth

10.下蛋:lay eggs

11.把某物放在一边:lay sth aside

12.停止使用:lay sth down=lay sth off

13.解雇某人:lay sb off

14.贮存某物: lay sth in

15.存在于…这中: exist in…

16.靠…为生: exist on +N

17.靠..生存: exist by+ving

18.…出现,产生; .物+come into existence

19.有待于做某事:It remains to do sth.

20.分娩: 雌性+give birth to+N

21.天生:by birth

22.在出生时; at birth

23.使…生效: bring…to birth

24.轮到某人; in one’s turn

25.轮流做某事; take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth

26.阻止某人做某事;prevent sb(from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth

=keep sb from doing sth

27.某人对…迷惑; 物+a puzzle to+人

28.不知如何是好;be in a puzzle

29.对…感到迷惘:feel puzzling about…

30.拔出:pull out

31.开始;pull away

32.到站;pull in

33.披上:pull on

34.脱下;pull off

35.高兴起来;cheer up

36.为…加油:cheer ..on

37.既然;now that…

38.突然…: break out+ving; break into+doing

39.坏掉:物+break down

40.跨掉:人+break down

41.插话:break in

42.解散;break up

43.冲垮:break through

44.当心: watch out (for…)

45.小心:watch out!

46.观察…: watch for…

47.照看,看护:watch over

UNIT5:

1.首相: Prime Minister

2.被…围绕:be surrounded with/by..

3.朝东走:go eastward

4.测量某物: 人+measure +对象

物+measure +计量单位(用主动表被动)

5.采取措施做某事: take measures to do sth

6.上船:go aboard=go on board

7.在船上:on aboard

8.定居:settle down in+sp

9.平静下来: settle sb down=calm sb down

10.专心于;settle down to doing sth

11.设法做成某事: manage to do sth=seek to do sth

12.看见:catch sight of…

13.乍一看:at first sight,

14.一看见…就…: at the sight of…

15.在…视线内: in sight

16.在…视线外: out of sight

17.对…有天赋:have a gift for…

18.在某人的权限内:within one’s power

19.在远处:in the distance,

20.在…不远处:at the distance of+距离

21.与…保持距离:keep sb at a distance.

22.吓得某人做某事: terrify sb into doing sth

23.给某人留下…印象: 有特点之人+impress 人with sth(特点)

=有特点之人+impress sth(特点) on 人

24.给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb

25.受感动…:be impressed by/with…

必修3 重点语法及句式

UNIT1:

1.某人突然想起某事: sth occur to sb=It occurs to sb that+句子(表事件和抽象)

2.渴望得到…: starve for…= be thirsty for…be hungry for…=be dying for..

=be eager for…=long for…

3.赞同,支持: in favour of…=in support of…

4.拥有: in possession of…

5.需要: in need of…

6.负责: in charge of…

7.代替: in place of…

8.取笑某人: make fun of …=laugh at…

9.愚弄某人: make a fool of …

10.与某人开玩笑: have a joke with sb

11.欺骗某人做某事: trick /cheat sb into doing sth

12.作为回报: in return=in reward

13.总而言之:in a word=in short=to be short

14.与某人谈话: have a word with sb

15.与某人发生口角: have words with sb

16.淹死:人+drown..

淹没: 物+drown…

17.专心于… drown …in ….

18.借酒消愁;drown one’s sorrows/trouble in +饮料

19.为某人树立榜样:set an example to sb=set sb an example

1.限制自己/他人的饮食: diet oneself/sb

2.按重量:by weight

3.控制体重: watch one’s weight

4.满足某人的好奇心: satisfy one’s curiosity

5.对…感到沮丧: be frustrated with…

6.因..而沮丧: be frustrated at…

7.…驱使某人做某事; … drive sb to do/adj.

8.与其说B 不如说A : more A than B.

9.传开:get about=get around

10.解释…清楚: get +n across

11.活下去,继续: get along

12.收割… : get in …

13.…让某人养成…: …get sb into …

14.除掉…: get rid of…

15.完成,通过,让某人接通: get through

16.不能容忍某人做某事: can’t have sb doing sth.

17.白白浪费: go to waste

18.摆脱困境: help sb out =win out/through

19.说服某人: persuade sb=win …around/over/round

20.轻易取得: win sth done

21.无论胜负: win or lose

22.形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing.等表示否定意义的词连用;表示”再…也不过

分”;””再没有比…更…的了”.

23.让某人一直做某事:have sb doing sth

24.让某人去做某事: have sb to do

25.过了很久才…: It was /will be long (before….)

26.不久就…: it was not/won’t be long(before…)

1.偏离话题: wander off/from…

2….不是偶然的:it’s no accident that.+句子

3.看出…的缺点: find fault in…

4.有责任; be at fault

5.正要做某事时,刚好…: be on the point of doing sth when…

=be about to do when…

=be in the middle of doing sth

6.把某人看作…: account sb (as) n=account sb (to be) adj/n

7.开账户: open an account

8.将…记在某人的账上: put in on one’s account.

9.据报道: by /from all accounts,

10.根据某人自己所说: by one’s own account,

11.绝不: on no account,

12.无论如何: on all accounts

13.因为:on account of…

14.找出: seek out=spot out =find out

15.与…相比之下:… in contrast to…

16.与…相反: be contrary to…

17.否定转移的句子改写成反意疑问句式:

主句(否)—反疑(肯)

A.主句(第一人称)---反疑(看从句的主谓)

B.主句(其它人称)--- 反疑(看主句的主谓)

18.大量的… : an amount of +n不=1; amounts of+ns>2

A great quantity of+ns/n不=1; quantities of+ns/n不>2

19.it’s a waste of time doing sth.

UNIT4与UNIT5:

1.爆炸: 物+ explode; 人+blow up +物

2.根本区别: fundamental difference

3. A 对B 来说是必不可少的: A. be fundamental to B

4.在某有面前: in the presence of…=in one’s presence,

5.参加: be present at…

6.连锁反应: chain reaction

7.一连串…: a chain of…

8.+: add, plus to;

9.-: subtract ,minus;

10.*: multiply, times by;

11./: divide, by

12.长成; grow into…

13.…形成: come into being

14.对..温柔: be gentle with +人

15.挡住(光线.声音); block out…

16.封锁…: block off…

17.塞住… : block up…

18.草拟…: block sth in/out

19.降低心脏发病率: lessen the risk of heart disease

20.掌握… : get the hang of…

21.It’s +形容词(或过去分词)+that…结构中表示愿望,建议,请求,命令,可能,适当,较好,迫切,紧

急的,重要的等形容词主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气(should)+V原.

A.必须的;necessary; compulsory ;

B.合适的:appropriate,advisable

C.可能的: probable,possible

D.较好的:better, preferable, desirable

E.紧急的:imperative, crucial , urgent

F.重要的:important, essential , vital

G.其它: natural, incredible, strange

22.It’s +名词+that 的主语从句,也用虚拟语气.表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等.

A.建议: suggestion ,advice, proposal(计划),recommendation

B.命令: order , command

C.请求:demand, desire , idea , motion, requirement

D.可惜: pity, shame

E.惊奇: surprise, wonder

F.决心: decision, wish , resolution

G.其它:necessity, preference(优先), plan,

23.同位语从句的先行词有:fact , news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark(评论)

同位语从句的连词有:that, who which ,what ,where ,when ,why

24.如果先行词如22所示的名词,谓语动词要用虚拟语气.

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必修三Unit 1 friendship Important expressions & sentences 1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth 2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来 3.go another time 改时间去 4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修) 5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦 6.calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来 7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念 8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 9.go on holiday 去度假 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb 12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课 13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊 14.should have studied 过去本应该学习(实际没学) 15.make a list of 罗列出 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd7087512.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑sb 17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查 18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定 19.set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实 20.go outdoors 去户外 21.on purpose = by design 故意地 22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth 23.at dusk 在黄昏 24.face to face面对面地 25.no longer = not…any longer 不再 26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独 27.on the highway 在公路上 28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复 29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦 30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包 31.go/come back home 回家 32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处 33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此 34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论 35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb 36.end the friendship 结束友谊 37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd7087512.html,municate with sb 与sb 交流 39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣 40.settle down 定居下来 1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.

高中英语必修三、必修四重要短语大全

必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研 究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一 番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 - 1 -

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