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2018-2019浙江省温州市温州外国语学校九年级第二学期英语二模考试(解析版)

2018-2019浙江省温州市温州外国语学校九年级第二学期英语二模考试(解析版)
2018-2019浙江省温州市温州外国语学校九年级第二学期英语二模考试(解析版)

2018-2019浙江省温州市温州外国语学校九年级第二学期二模考试

第二部分笔试部分(85 分)

二、单项选择(本题有10 小题,每小题1分,共计10 分)

It’s our tradition to plant new little tree when there is a new baby born in our family.

【A】a

【B】an

【C】the

【D】/

【答案】A

【解答】句意:当我们家里有一个新生婴儿的时候,种植新的小树是我们的传统。一个新生儿对应一棵小树,泛指选A。

---Dad where is dog. I can’t find it.

---Hah, you can’t see it because it is big tree.

【A】beside

【B】behind

【C】above

【D】opposite

【答案】B

【解答】句意:——爸爸,狗在哪里。我找不到。——哈,你看不见它,因为它在大树后面。beside在旁边; behind 在后面;above在上面; opposite在对面,选A。

Our football player didn’t stop training for the coming match though it rained heavily, so we all

stood up to for their .

【A】level

【B】effect

【C】result

【D】spirit

【答案】D

【解答】句意:我们的足球运动员虽然下了大雨,但在即将到来的比赛中没有停止训练,所以我们都为他们精神起立。level水平;effect影响; result结果; spirit精神,故选D。

Grandma Ella was that she had moved to this beautiful town with many people kind around.

【A】afraid

【B】pleased

【C】sorry

【D】curious

【答案】B

【解答】句意:埃拉奶奶很满意,因为她搬到了这个美丽的周围有很多人的小镇。afraid 害怕;pleased 满意;sorry抱歉; curious焦急,故选B。

Mark introduced his school to the foreign gusts and later he was praised for his good manners.

【A】calmly

【B】generally

【C】 proudly

【D】politely

【答案】D

【解答】句意:马克有礼貌地向外国朋友介绍了他的学校,后来他因举止得体而受到表扬。Calmly冷静地;generally一般地; proudly自豪地;politely有礼貌地,故选D。

The Browns cannot to travel abroad this summer because they haven’t save enough money.

【A】wait

【B】refuse

【C】afford

【D】 forget

【答案】C

【解答】句意:布朗夫妇今年夏天不能出国旅行,因为他们没有存足够的钱。wait 等待;refuse拒绝;afford买得起; forget忘记,故选C。

The guide told the tourists not to get out of tour bus in the wildlife park or they might be and hurt by animals.

【A】in danger

【B】in peace

【C】in silence

【D】in surprise

【答案】A

【解答】句意:导游告诉游客不要离开野生动物园的旅游车,否则他们可能会处于险境然

后被动物伤害。in danger处于险境; in peace和平;in silence沉默;in surprise吃惊,故选A。

We are still waiting outside the meeting room because someone has locked its door and we don’t know where he the key.

【A】leaves

【B】left

【C】has left

【D】would leave

【答案】C

【解答】句意:我们还在会议室外面等着,因为有人把门锁上了,我们不知道他把钥匙放在了哪里。应用现在完成时态,故选C。

---Mr Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise enough money to improve its living conditions for villagers, ?

---Yes, he had done much for it since he began to work.

【A】has he

【B】did they

【C】didn’t he

【D】wasn’t they

【答案】C

【解答】句意:——布莱克先生在这个小村庄长大,所以他决定筹集足够的资金来改善村民的生活条件,不是吗?——是的,自从他开始工作以来,他为此做了很多事。反义疑问句,前肯后否,故C。

---You’d better take an umbrella. The weather says it is going to rain in the afternoon.

--- I will put one in my bag.

【A】Thank you

【B】 I can’t believe it

【C】Don’t mention it

【D】That’s good

【答案】A

【解答】句意:---你最好带把伞。天下午要下雨。---谢谢你,我会放一个在我的包里。Thank you谢谢你; I can’t believe it不敢相信;Don’t mention it别提了;That’s good真好。故选A。

三、完形填空(本题15 小题,每小题1分,共计15 分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being able to do better in school and having no 1 due to poor social and communication skills.

This had been on for months 2 my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake but certainly 3 to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake away after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover . That night I was so depressed that I 4 to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter. I put my earphones in, went outside and 5 about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.

When I got back inside I was 6 . I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night did the same.

I wasn't good at running so I couldn’t run 7 , but you know that I went outside and did something. The situation continued for about two months until I finally got the 8 to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I kept running and 9 lifting weights.

Looking back I can see that 10 helped cure my depression. However, it didn't 11 do that. At the gym I began to make new friends and 12 everything with them. Back at my dorm I became 13 to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.

So go forward to the present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half when I can do 14 I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a 15 situation.

1.A. cakes B. classes C. friends D. parents

2.A. since B. until C. after D. during

3.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

4.A. decided B. agreed C. continued D. promised

5.A. sang B. swam C. ran D. walked

6.A. sad B. scared C. patient D. content

7.A. early B. quickly C. crazily D. frequently

8.A. love B. luck C. money D. courage

9.A. avoided B. missed C. started D. supported

10.A. music B. exercise C.friendship https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c017829085.html,munication

11.A. still B. only C. even D. also

12.A. talked about B. cleaned up C. looked up D.worried about

13.A. bored B. anxious C. difficult D. confident

14.A. who B. how C. what D. why

15.A. pleased B. comfortable C.dangerous D. similar

【答案】1-5CBAAC 6-10 DBDCB 11-15BADCD

【解答】文章大意:本文是故事类文章。作者上了大学,因为社交能力差没有朋友,于是那天晚上决定出去跑步,一直坚持了好几个月,不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。

1.句意:我很快就对自己在学校里不能做得更好而由于社交和沟通能力差而得不到第一而感到沮丧和愤怒。社交差没朋友,A. cakes蛋糕; B. classes 课堂;C. friends朋友; D. parents 父母,故选B。

2.句意:这已经持续了几个月了,直到我19岁生日。A. since自从;B. until直到; C. after之后;D. during在期间,故选B。

3.句意:但我记得有这么大的蛋糕,但肯定没有人能和我分享。A. nobody没人;B. anybody 任何人;C. somebody 某人;D. everybody每个人,故选A。

4.句意:那天晚上,我非常沮丧,决定到外面寒冷的冬天去。A. decided决定;B. agreed 同意;C. continued继续;D. promised承诺。

5.句意:我把耳机放进去,在我生日那天晚上11点出门跑了5英里左右。A. sang唱歌;

B. swam游泳;

C. ran跑步

D. walked步行;结合下一段可知选C。

6.句意:当我回到里面的时候,我很满足。我为我能做的事感到骄傲。A. sad悲伤;B. scared 害怕;C. patient耐心; D. content满意,故选D。

7.句意:我不擅长跑步,所以我不能跑快,但你知道我出去做了些什么。A. early早地;B. quickly快地;C. crazily疯狂地;D. frequently流利地,故选B。

8.句意:这种情况持续了大约两个月,直到我终于鼓起勇气去健身房。A. love爱;B. luck 幸运;C. money钱;D. courage勇气,故选D。

9.句意:一个月过去了,我继续跑步,开始举重。A. avoided 避免;B. missed错过;C. started开始;D. supported支持。

10.句意:回首往事,我可以看到锻炼有助于治愈我的抑郁症。A. music音乐;B.exercise 锻炼;C.friendship友谊;https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c017829085.html,munication交流,故选B。

11.句意:然而,它不仅做到了这一点。A. still仍然;B. only仅仅;C. even甚至; D. also也,故选B。

12.句意:在健身房,我开始结交新朋友,并和他们谈论一切。A.谈论;B.清理;C.抬头;

D.担心,故选A。

13.句意:回到宿舍,我自信地走到大厅的尽头,看到人们在玩超级扣杀兄弟,问我是否可以加入。A.无聊;B.焦虑;C.困难;D.自信,故选D。

14.句意:我每天都锻炼身体,期待着一个半小时,我能和我爱的人做我喜欢做的事情。

A.谁;

B.如何;

C.什么;

D.为什么,故选C。

15.句意:我希望这能帮助那些可能或曾经处于类似情况的人。A.高兴;B.舒适;C.危险;

D.相似,故选D。

四、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2分,共计30 分)

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly. When using it, you needn’t turning up the volume(音量) of TV. And now it’ s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’ s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment.

TV Ears can reduce outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. That’ s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence worldwide.

Doctor Recommended TV ear

“My wife Lora and I have used TV Ear almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help. “As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend it to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.

Customer Recommended TV Ear

“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. It is so comfortable that Jack has forgot he has them on!”

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c017829085.html, Ear can .

A.cure hearing loss

B.Keep people quiet

C.Change the program of the TV

D.Help people listen to TV clearly

2. finds TV Ear is so comfortable that he/she hardly feels it it the ear.

A.Lora

B.Jack

C.Darlene

D.Robert Forbes

3.The writer tries to use the two examples to .

A.shows TV Ear is very popular

B.share stories of the customers

C.make people believed and buy one

D.tell people the function of TV Ear

【答案】1-3DBC

【解答】文章大意:这种革命性的电视耳机可以使使用者在不打扰别人的情况下听电视。

这种耳机的特别之处就在它使用了一种其他耳机所没有的降噪装置,得到了世界闻名的医生和听觉学家的认可。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段TV Ears can reduce outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable可知,听得清晰,故应选D。

2.细节理解题。根据It is so comfortable that Jack has forgot he has them on!”可知,耳机太舒服了以至于Jack忘记它了。由此可知应选B。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后两部分来自医生和顾客的推荐可知,这是广告布告类阅读,想卖耳机。由此可知应选B。

B

If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning Is a good strategy “when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.

In response to this, something called the"slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book-slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not to discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drinking coffee and just reading.

Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize. This

last point is important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters

emotions and to see the world through their eyes

In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast Outside of the classroom, you should

try to learn to read slowly". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

1.Skimming and scanning is a .

A.good strategy to enjoy reading

B.reading strategy students easy to learn

C.way to read fast and get key information

D.way necessary to understand difficult articles

2. Slow reading movement attracts people to .

A. shut off their computers

B. learn slow reading skills

C.keep away from their mobile phones

D.enjoy the pleasure of reading slowly

Paragraph 3 is mainly about .

A.books for reading slowly

B. benefits of reading slowly

C. examples of reading slowly

D. methods for reading slowly

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. When you take exams, you'd better read slowly

B. In slow reading clubs, you can enjoy free coffee

C. If you want to get more from a book, skim and scan it

D. Reading books slowly can make people relax and think

【答案】1-4 CDBD

【解答】文章大意:主要讲述了考试时要会快速阅读,但生活中慢阅读会使我们发现更多乐趣。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. 可知略读和扫描是快速阅读的方式,故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book-slowly!可知慢阅读是一种享受选D。

3.段落大意题。根据第三段主要讲述慢阅读及它的好处,故选B。

4.判断正误题。根据第三段第一句Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. 可知选D。

C

Vinegar* makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the plants survive climate change.

Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable2A Resource Science(CSRS)in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that in the future, worried climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in weather It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate*- the main component of vinegar.

It's hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple " foods of the world rice, wheat and maize -and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed, " Jong-myong Kim,co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.

Kim also told the magazine. he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out from companies growing flowers to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pours vinegar over them, Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, " he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask our

neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.

1.The researchers found that .

A. climate change would affect the world s supply of food

B. vinegar made food like salad and dumplings taste better

C. the Arabidopsis had the ability to survive in the vinegar

D. vinegar could help the plants live longer in dry conditions

2.“This simple method of survival” refers to .

A. stopping giving water to plants

B. adding acetate to the soil of plants b

C. leaving plants being dry for 14 days

D. doing experiments on the staple foods

3. According to the passage, what can we know about Kim and his team's experiment?

A. It won't cost too much

B. It will ask more people to join in

C. It won't be difficult to be finished

D. It will help people have happier trips

4. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Kim's Experiment

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c017829085.html,e Vinegar Now

C. The Useful Acetate

D. Save the Dry Plants

【答案】1-4 DBBC

【解答】文章大意:主要讲述了科学家探索证明植物存活的必需物质是醋酸盐的报告,并

准备做进一步探索应用到农业中去。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable2A Resource Science(CSRS)in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts 日本里肯可持续资源科学中心(CSRS)的研究人员发现,在醋中种植植物可以使它们更耐干旱。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段全段对比发现,加醋酸盐的植物14天后存活,反之死了,故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, " he said. 可知选B。

4.主旨大意题。结合全文主旨大意可知,醋酸盐是植物生存必需物质,故选C。

D

Once there was a businessman who was really deep in debt f. He was not able to think of any way to get out of debt. So one day, he sat down in the park, to think about how he could save his company from bankruptcy. While he was sitting there, an old man appeared, sat down next to him and said, "I can see that something is troubling you...”

The businessman was sad and depressed, so he told the old man everything about his problem. After hearing the sad story of the businessman, the old man smiled and replied, "I believe I can help you.

The old man put his hand into his pocket, took out a book and asked the businessman his name. Then, he gave a cheque to the businessman and said, ‘’Take this money. Meet me here, after one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time. ’’

After giving that cheque, the old man got up and walked away. The businessman had mixed feelings. He looked at the cheque and saw that it was a cheque of S500, 000signed by Warren Buffet (one of the richest men in the world). He couldn't believe how lucky he was.

The businessman realized that with half of this he could easily get out of debt, but instead of using the cheque to pay his debt, he decided to put that cheque in his safe and to use it only in case of emergency.

From then on, he started reconstructing his business and worked really hard with full zeal* and enthusiasm. Over time. he even made several big deals. And, after only a few months. the businessman got out of debt and started making profit again.

One year passed since the day the businessman met the old man, and as promised here turned to the para, with the same cheque the old man gave him. As agreed, the old man also appeared. The businessman was very happy to see the old man and told him his success story.

When the businessman was about to return the cheque to the old man. however. A nurse ran over to them and grabbed the old man by his hand, while saying to the businessman, "I am so glad I caught him... I hope he hasn’t been bothering you much. He always escapes from the psychiatric hospital and tells people he is Warren Buffet. " Then the nurse said goodbye and left, together with the old man

The businessman was stunned*.

1.The businessman stayed in the park to .

A.ask the old man for help

B. meet his old friend for help

C. find ways to get out of debt

D relax himself from the bad mood

2.After he got a cheque from the old man, the businessman .

A. felt sad and depressed

B. felt surprised and excited

C. thought the old man was crazy

D. thought it impossible to pay it back

3. From the passage, we can infer that .

A. Warren Buffet made a big deal with the businessman

B. the old man knew the businessman wouldn't succeed

C. the businessman felt angry because of the old man’s lie

D. the old man had no idea about the influence of the cheque

4. What made the businessman out of trouble?(请用40-50词回答)

【答案】1-3 CBD

【解答】文章大意:文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票,让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功,来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D. Rockefeller,支票也是假的。原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行So one day, he sat down in the park, to think about how he could save his company from bankruptcy可知选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话He couldn't believe how lucky he was可知他很惊讶很兴奋,故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,这位老先生是一位精神病患者,对支票的影响没有任何概念,故选D。

五、词汇运用(本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共计15 分)

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

1. Your answer is 1 right so please explain It to us.

2. Among the boys, Alex is 2 and seldom loses his things.

3. Since 1990s, ancient books have been kept well in these 3 .

4. With the help of the map, Roger found that place 4 difficulty.

5. Amy's living room is on the second floor and she sleeps on the 5 floor.

【答案】1. exactly 2.the most careful 3. libraries 4. without 5. third

【解答】

1.句意:你的回答是完全正确,请向我们解释一下。成分完整,exactly修饰right。

2.句意:在男孩中,亚历克斯最细心,很少丢东西。最高级前面加the ,故填the most careful。

3.句意:自20世纪90年代以来,古籍一直保存在这些图书馆中。注意复数,故填 libraries 。

4.句意:在地图的帮助下,罗杰没有困难地发现了第四个地方。Without加名词/代词,故填without 。

5.句意:艾米的起居室在二楼,她睡在三楼。注意序数词的书写,故填third。

B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

It may be darker than usual in your neighborhood tonight, but don't be 1 (紧张). People around the world are joining in a movement called Earth Hour. Every year,people turn their lights off 2 (传播) awareness about sustainability and climate change.

This year, Earth Hour takes place on 3 (三月)30 from 8:30p.m to 9:30p.m local time. Supporters can take part in the blackout, and share their 4 (经历)on social media.

Earth Hour was first started by the World Wildlife Fund in 2007 in Sydney, 5 (澳大利亚). WWF encouraged people to switch their lights off for one hour to support climate change action. The movement has 6 (发展) throughout the world since then. Landmarks 7 (包含) Big Ben in London , Egypt’s Great pyramids,the Sydney Opera House, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris have all taken part in going dark.

8 (百万)of people are expected to join in this year in more than 180 countries. WWF hopes the event will send a message to government officials that 9 (保护)the planet should be their top priority.

Were the first generation to know we are destroying our planet, "WWF said 10 (严肃地)“ And we could be the last that can do anything about it.

【答案】1. nervous 2.to spread 3. March 4. experiences 5. Australia 6.developed 7.including https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c017829085.html,lions 9.protecting 10.seriously

【解答】

1.句意:今晚你的附近可能比平时更黑,但别紧张。考察形容词,nervous紧张的。

2.句意:每年,人们都会把灯关上,去传播可持续性和气候变化保持意识。考查动词,to spread 表目的。

3.句意:今年,地球一小时在3月30日当地时间下午8:30至9:30举行。考查名词,March三月。

4.句意:支持者可以参加停电,并在社交媒体上分享他们的经历,考查名词experience,此处注意变复数。

5.句意:2007年,世界野生动物基金会在澳大利亚悉尼首次启动了“地球一小时”活动。考查名词,Australia澳大利亚。

6.句意:自那时起,该运动已在全世界范围内开展。考查动词,注意现在完成时态have done 结构,故填developed。

7.句意:伦敦的标志性建筑大本钟、埃及的金字塔、悉尼歌剧院和巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔都参与到了黑暗中。考查介词,句子成分完整缺少介词,故填including。

8.句意:预计今年将有超过180个国家的数百万人加入。考察数词,表示概数故填Millions。

9.句意:世界自然基金会希望这次活动能向政府官员传达这样一个信息:保护地球应该是他们的首要任务。动词做主语,用doing , 故填 protecting。

10.句意:世界自然基金会严肃地说,考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填seriously。

六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15 分)

亲爱的同学,你喜欢阅读吗?每年的4月23 日是世界读书日。为响应读书号召,我校设

定5月份为全校读书月,请你为我校拟定一则倡议书,宣传读书。

字数:80-100,文章开头已给出,不记入总词数。

短文包含以下要点:

1. 阅读很容易,不受时间、地点限制。

2. 阅读能给我们带来快乐, 例如:男生读航天旅行,女生读最喜欢的卡通。

3. 阅读有助于开阔思想……

4. 阅读使人增长知识……

5. 有关阅读的倡议和计划(1-2 点即可)。

参考词汇: open up one‘s mind; increase one‘s knowledge

要求:1. 书写规范、工整,条理清晰。

2. 不逐字翻译,可适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。

Dear students,

Reading is not only a good habit but also an enjoyable thing.

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