英语翻译复习资料
1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.
我们的计算机系统出现聊毛病，但我觉的问题比较小
2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown
took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.
父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老父老接过了养育我的责任
3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童
4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of
new and opinion.
作为新闻和舆论的载体。广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸
5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and
magazines around the world至于这本杂志，它刊载世界.地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要
1 A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.
十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事
2 She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.
她辞去了经理的职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器具商店
3 People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their
lives .像南希那样的人做出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量
4 But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.
然而，经营小本生意绝非要事
5 Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.
在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开资
6 Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.有时她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用
7 Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.
幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时机
8 She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
她决心继续追求她向往的更加美好的生活
1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are
still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，客服危机
2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished
village and move to the new settlement.
在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方
3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated
to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the
old man reported to the police at once.
看到卡车时机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。
5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like
genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会有喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥饿和疾病
1 Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. 夯森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶。
2 He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由
3 Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. 有一次在逃跑时，夯森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。
4 He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. 她将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功的躲避了追捕
5 In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. 后来他在加拿大的德累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区，并建了教堂和学校。
6 He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.他坚信奴隶制度终将被废除，种族歧视消失的那一天终将会到来。
1）The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.
无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式
2）Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁
3）With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.
关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家经济发展提供批评性的见解4）It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢的那场篮球赛
5）Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结于我的耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求
1 It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.
人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外
2 All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. 所能做的只是设法阻难他们片刻，从而使其暴露在巡警面前。
3 Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.
常识告诉我们，光照时犯罪行为的障碍物
A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.
家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着
Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.
如果你是最后一个回家，别只关门而不上锁
If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.
如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了所要报警器的标志，并把它们张贴在你窗户和门上。
In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.
此外，你还可以将报警系统连接到警署
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载
英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外，主要是通过对照阅读，引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异，找出英汉互 译的规律，用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平，并有有定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面，通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究，应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如， 汉语多重复实词，主谓搭配较松多用并列结构；英语英多用代称，主谓搭配较紧，多用主 从结构，等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础，学好英语专业其他课程，也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学，共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习，并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结，重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点； 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确、内容流畅； 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语，用词得当，语法平稳。三、试题类型： 第一题：选择题（30分）。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要， 一定要看。 考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括 80%的题。 第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题： 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要： 第一单元 故事 1．故事选篇。其特点是：以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体， 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比： （1）代词。英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词，后出实词。汉语则先出实词，后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
英汉翻译练习题
《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation（句子翻译） A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese（将下列词语译成汉语）． 1) rural reform （） 2) industrial revolution （） 3) non-governmental sectors （） 4) the International Court of Justice （） 5) Agriculture Department （） 6) encyclopedia （） 7) editorial （） 8) relay race （） 9) vocational school （） 10) the theory of relativity （） 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English（将下列词语译成英语）． 1) 经济增长（） 2) 知识经济（） 3) 民族团结（） 4) 官僚主义（） 5) 所有制（）
6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B．对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C．对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
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