(完整)六年级英语上册语法

现在进行时

（unit1&unit5）

一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

eg: The children are playing in the park .

否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

eg:The children are not playing in the park.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?

eg:What are they doing now?

三.现在分词的构成：

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking

throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening

climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling

wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing

drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning

go→going do→doing rain→raining

talk→talking grow→growing open→opening

sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，

如：bite→biting write → writing have → having

dance→dancing

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,

如：sitting running swimming shopping

四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim ________eat__________ go_________ write________ sit___________ read________ have_________ wash

sleep ________ look_________ throw________ bark________ listen_________ climb________ bite_______ cry_________ clean call_________ sit ________ shop_________ brush drink comb

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The children __________________ ( play)in the park now.

2. Lingling_______________ ( sit)on a swing now .

3. My mother _________________ ( sit )on a bench now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . He _______________( sleep).

6.The dog ____________(look) at the children now.

7.Look! Mingming ________________(throw )stones at the dog .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(drink ) water.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

.

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is listening . (改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________

一般现在时

（unit2）

一．意义

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二.构成及变化

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don’t play basketball after school.

一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

如： What do you often do after school ?

②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.

否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

如： How does your father go to work?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:

如：run→runs get→gets like→likes make→makes leave→leaves wave→waves eat→eats clean→cleans

start→starts take→takes play→plays climb→climbs tell→tells say→says look→looks pick→picks turn→turns (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :

watch→watches go→goes do→does wash→washes brush→brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:

study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says

(4)不规则变化

have→has

四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一般现在时专项练习：

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.

二、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

__________________________ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

一般过去时

（unit4）

一．意义：

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．构成及变化

1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

三．动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：want→wanted talk→talked stay→stayed

miss→missed look→looked ask→asked kill→killed jump→jumped 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，

如：study-studied try→tried worry→worried

5．不规则动词过去式：

am/is→was are→were do→did see→saw say→said give→gave fly→flew sit→sat have→had feel→felt have→had go→went get→got come→came eat→ate take→took run→ran sing→sang put→put make→made read→read write→wrote drink→drank ride→rode draw→drew speak→spoke bring→brought

过去时专项练习：

一．写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

21. I ______ an English teacher now.

22. She _______ happy yesterday.

23. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

24. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

25. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

26. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

27. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

28. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

29. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

30. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

31. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

32. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

33. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

34. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

35. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

36. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

三、句型转换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

将来时

(unit9&10&11)

一、意义：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

小学六年级上册英语语法

小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)

Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

(完整版)小学六年级英语语法大全1

小学六年级英语语法 一、基数词，序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 二、动词 1. be动词（am/is/are） 主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词（do/does/did） 问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数 ＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would） 情态动词后面都跟动词原形 三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间：①ago(……以前) la ter(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 （1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】

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