2019年管理类联考英语二真题

2019年管理类联考英语（二）真题试卷

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points).

Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1,when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it2.

As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing3on the scale.That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,but thinking only of4the number on the scale,I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to5my goals.

I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate6of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight7altering your training program.The most8changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.

For these9,I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule10.Since weight loss is not my goal,it is less important for me to11my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows me to observe and12any significant weight changed.That tells me whether I need to13my training program.

I use my bimonthly weigh-in14to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but I’m constantly15and dropping weight,this is a16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.

The17to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health,fitness and well-being.I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a18morning weigh-in.I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,19I’m training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.

Rather than20over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

1.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

2.A.cares B.warns C.reduces D.helps

3.A.solely B.occasionally C.formally D.initially

4.A.lowering B.explaining C.accepting D.recording

5.A.set B.review C.reach D.modify

6.A.depiction B.distribution C.prediction D.definition

7.A.regardless of B.aside from C.along with D.due to

8.A.rigid B.precise C.immediate D.orderly

9.A.judgments B.reasons C.methods D.claims

10.A.though B.again C.indeed D.instead

11.A.track B.overlook C.conceal D.report

12.A.approve of B.hold onto C.account for D.depend on

13.A.share B.adjust C.confirm D.prepare

14.A.features B.rules C.tests D.results

15.A.anxious B.hungry C.sick D.bored

16.A.secret B.belief C.sign D.principle

17.A.necessity B.decision C.wish D.request

18.A.surprising B.restricting C.consuming D.disappointing

19.A.because B.unless C.until D.if

20.A.dominating B.puzzling C.triumphing D.obsessing

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Direction:

Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C,D.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)

Text1

Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness,fear,and anger，guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.Children aren't born knowing how to say"I'm sorry”;rather,they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends-and their own consciences.This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt,in the right amount to be a good thing.

In the popular imagination,of course,guilt still gets a bad rap.It is deeply uncomfortable-it's

the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones,Yet this understanding is outdated."There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,"says Amrisha Vaish,a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia,adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't binary-feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.Jealousy and anger,for example,may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities.Too much happiness can be destructive.

And guilt,by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness,can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.Guilt,in other words,can help hold a cooperative species together.It is a kind of social glue.

Viewed in this light,guilt is an opportunity.Work by Tina Malti,a psychology professor at the University of Toronto,suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.In a number of studies,Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt,which can rein in their nastier impulses.And vice verse:High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

In a2014study,for example,Malti looked https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c318429505.html,ing caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations,she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.Then the kids were handed chocolate coins,and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.For the low-sympathy kids,how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.The guilty-prone ones shared more,even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.

“That’s good news,”Malti says.“We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”

21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help.

A.regulate a child's basic emotions

B.improve a child's intellectual ability

C.intensify a child's positive feelings

D.foster a child's moral development

22.According to Paragraph2,many people still consider guilt to be.

A.deceptive

B.addictive

C.burdensome

D.Inexcusable

23.Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that.

A.an emotion can play opposing roles

B.emotions are socially constructive

C.emotional stability can benefit health

D.emotions are context-independent

24.Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing.

A.may help correct emotional deficiencies

B.can bring about emotional satisfaction

C.can result from either sympathy or guilt

D.may be the outcome of impulsive acts

25.The word“transgressions"(Line4,Para.5)is closest in meaning to.

A.wrongdoings

B.discussions

C.restrictions

D.teachings

Test2

Forests give us shade,quite and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce,we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

Thankfully there is a way out of this trap-but it involves striking a subtle balance.Helping forests flourish as valuable“carbon sinks”long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.California is leading the way,as it does on so many climate efforts,in figuring

out the details.

The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity.But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture,so they grow and thrive,restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from the air.Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects.The landscape is rendered less easily burnable.Even in the event of a fire,fewer trees are consumed.

The need for such planning is increasingly urgent.Already,since2010,drought and insects have killed over100million trees in California,most of them in2016alone,and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.

California plans to treat35,000acres of forest a year by2020,and60,000by2030-financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions.That’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit,about half a million acres in all,so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

State governments are well accustomed to managing forests,but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife,watersheds and opportunities for recreation.Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon.California’s plan,which is expected to be finalized by the government next year,should serve as a model.

26.By saying"one of the harder challenges"the author implies that______.

A.forests may become a potential threat

B.people may misunderstand global warming

C.extreme weather conditions may arise

D.global climate change may get out of control

27.To maintain forests as valuable“carbon sinks,"we may need to_____.

A.lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity

B.accelerate the growth of young trees

C.strike a balance among different plants

D.preserve the diversity of species in them

28.California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to________.

A.cultivate more drought-resistant trees

B.find more effective ways to kill insects

C.reduce the density of some of its forests

D.restore its forests quickly after wildfires

29.What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph5？

A.To carry it out before the year of2020.

B.To handle the areas in serious danger first.

C.To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.

D.To obtain enough financial support.

30.The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as_______.

A.ambiguous

B.tolerant

C.cautious

D.supportive

TEXT3

American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years.The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U,S.and change jobs within the industry.If this doesn't change,American businesses,communities,and consumers will be the losers.

Perhaps half of U.S.farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.As fewer such workers enter the country,the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.Today's farm laborers,while still predominantly born in Mexico,are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single.They're also aging.At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of35.Now more than half are.And picking crops is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible

as it's been all along:Native U.S.workers won’t be returning to the farm.

Mechanization isn’t the anwer,either-not yet,ar least.Production of corn,cotton,rice, soybean,and wheat has been largely mechanized,but many high-value,labor-intensive crops,such as strawberries,need labor.Even dairy farms,where robots do a small share of milking,have a long way to go before they're automated.

As a result,farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.Starting around2012,requests for the visas rose sharply;from 2011to2016the number of visas issued more than doubled

The H-2A visa has no numerical cap,unlike the H-2Bvisa for nonagricultural work,which is limited to66,000a year.Even so,employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome,expensive,and unreliable.One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job22days late.The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids,which remove some workers and drive others underground.

In a2012survey,71percent of tree-fruit growers and almost80percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor.Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico.From1998to2000,14.5percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported.Little more than a decade later,the share of imports was25.8percent.

In effect,the U.S can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.

31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?

A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.

B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.

C.Flaws in U.S.immigration rules for farm workers.

D.Decline of job opportunities in U.S.agriculture.

32.One trouble with U.S.agricultural workforce is.

A.the rising number of illegal immigrants

B.The high mobility of crop workers

C.The lack of experienced laborers

D.The aging of immigrant farm workers

33.What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S.farming?

A.To attract younger laborers to farm work.

B.To get native U.S.workers back to farming.

C.To use more robots to grow high-value crops.

D.To strengthen financial support for farmers.

34.Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its.

A.slow granting procedures

B.limit on duration of stay

C.tightened requirements

D.control of annual admissions

35.Which of the following could be the best title for this text?

A.U.S.Agriculture in Decline?

B.Import Food or Labor?

C.America Saved by Mexico?

D.Manpower vs.Automation?

Text4

Amold Schwarzenegger,Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you:It’s easy to beat plastic.They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day-encouraging you,the consumer,to swapout your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastics crisis.

The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.Butthe overarching message is directed at individuals.

My concern with leaving it up to the individual,however,is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.On their own,taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws,for example,will accomplish little and require very little of us.They could even be harmful,satisfying a need to have"'done ourbit”without ever progressing onto bigger,bolder,more effective actions-a kindof“moral licensing”that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and askingmore of those in charge.

While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility towardit remains

centered on shopping bags and straws,we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers“we must shop sustainably,rather than as”citizens”hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.

It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority-or even most people's.We shouldn't expect it to be.In her latest book,Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things,Elizabeth R.DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for thechange to be structural.

This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action,or banning single-use plastics altogether.India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by2022.”There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmentalchoices easier,such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.

DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment.It'sjust that individual actions are too slow,she says,for that to be the only,or evenprimary,approach to changing widespread behavior.

None of this is about writing off the individual.It's just about putting things into perspective. We don't have time to wait.We need progressive policies that shape collective action,alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

36.Some celebrities star in a new video to.

A.demand new laws on the use of plastics

B.urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

C.invite public opinion on the plastics crisis

D.disclose the causes of the plastics crisis

37.The author is concerned that“moral licensing"may.

A.mislead us into doing worthless things

B.prevent us form making further efforts

C.weaken our sense of accomplishment

D.suppress our desire for success

38.By pointing out our identity as"citizens,"the author indicates that.

A.our focus should be shifted to community welfare

3.our relationship with local industries is improving

C.we have been actively exercising our civil rights

D.we should press our governments to lead the combat

39.DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be_.

A.A win-win arrangement

B.a self-driven mechanism

C.a cost-effective approach

D.A top-down process

40.The author concludes that individual efforts.

A.can be too aggressive

B.can be too inconsistent

C.are far from sufficient

D.are far from rational

PartB

Directions:

Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left columnto its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10poins)

How seriously should parents take kids'opinions when searching for a home?

In choosing a new home,Camille McClain's kids have a single demand:abackyard.

McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comesto housing.and in many cases youngsters'views weigh heavily on parents'realestate decisions,according to a 2018Harris Poll survey of more than2,000U.S.adults.

While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in thedark about real estate decisions,realty agents and psychologists have mixed viewsabout the financial,personal and long-term effects kids'opinions may have.

The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process,said Ryan Hooper,a clinical psychologist in Chicago.

“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,especially if it

removes them from their current school or support system,"hesaid.

Greg Jaroszewski,a real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates,said he's not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home-but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities,if possible.

Younger children should feel like they're choosing their home-without actually getting a choice in the matter,said Adam Bailey,a real state attorney based in New York.

Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like agent they’re being included in the decision-making process,Bailey said.

Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children,said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita,Clalif.And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise,but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions,"Hampson said.

The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows,said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside,Calif.

"They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,"he said."HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate.It's not shelter,it's a lifestyle.With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”

Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to thempersonally,Norris said.

Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time,said Julie Gurner,a real estate analyst with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c318429505.html,.

"Their opinions can change tomorrow,Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say,that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions,but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it theirown.”

This advice is more relevant now than ever before,even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children,despite the current housing crunch.

A.notes that aspects likes children’s friends and social

activitiesshould be considered upon homebuying

41.Ryan Hooper D B.believes that homebuying decisions should be basedon

children's needs rather than their opinions.

42.Adam Bailey G C.assumes that many children's views on real estateare

influenced by the media.

43.Tracey Hampson F D.remarks that significant moves may pose challengesto children.

44.Aaron Norris C E.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.

45.Julie Gurner B F.advises that home purchases should not be based only on

children's opinions.

G.thinks that children should be given a sense

ofinvolvement in homebuying decisions.

Section III Translation

46.Directions:

Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot.He had such a pleasant,readable style that one might think anyone could imitate it.How many times have I heard people say,"I could write a book,I just haven’t the time.”Easily said.Not so easily done.James Herriot,contrary to popular opinion,did not find it easy in his early days of,as he put it,”having a go at the writing game.”While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent,the final,polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising,re-writing and reading.Like the majority of authors,he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way,but these made him all the more determined to succeed.Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.

Section IV Writing

Part A

47.Directions:

1)Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.Write him an email toc with your reasons,and

2)tell him about your arrangements.

You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.

DO NOT use your own https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c318429505.html,e“Li M ING”instead.(10points)

Part B

48.Directions:

Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should interpret the chart,and

give yourcomments.

You should write about I50words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET(15points）

2016年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二)

2016年管理类联考考试大纲（综合能力和英语二） 2016年管理类联考综合能力大纲 考试性质 综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生（主要包括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考）而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。 考查目标 1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。 2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。 3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。 考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时问 试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式

答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。 三、试卷内容与题型结构 数学基础 75分，有以下两种题型： 问题求解15小题，每小题3分，共45分 条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分 逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分 写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分 考查内容 一、数学基础 综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。 试题涉及的数学知识范围有： （一）算术 1．整数 （1）整数及其运算 （2）整除、公倍数、公约数

（3）奇数、偶数 （4）质数、合数 2.分数、小数、百分数 3.比与比例 4.数轴与绝对值 （二）代数 1．整式 （1）整式及其运算 （2）整式的因式与因式分解 2．分式及其运算 3．函数 （1）集合 （2）一元二次函数及其图像 （3）指数函数、对数函数（新增加考点）4．代数方程 （1）一元一次方程 （2）一元二次方程 （3）二元一次方程组 5．不等式 （1）不等式的性质 （2）均值不等式 （3）不等式求解

2017考研MBA管理类联考英语考试真题及答案

2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了 2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析，以供大家参考。 完形填空 答案： 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DCACC 11-15 CBADC 16-20 DABDB 英语阅读理解 Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 答案 21.A gained great popularity 22.B promote sport participation 23.C does not emphasize elitism 24.D invest in public sports facilities Text 2 With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.” Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention. Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.

2019考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）

管理类联考英语二真题及答案解析

2014年管理类联考英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part 9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward 10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless 11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste 12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay 13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant 14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency 15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored 16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”　The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

2019年MBA考研英语(二)真题及答案

2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1

2012年管理类联考英语二真题及答案

2012年MPAcc考研英语(二)真题Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World W ar II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willie‖ cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted 17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired 18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea 19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond 20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point Section II Resdiong Comprehension Part A

2017年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二)

2017年管理类联考考试大纲（综 合能力和英语二） 2016年管理类联考考试大纲（综合能力和英语二） 2016年管理类联考综合能力大纲 考试性质 综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研 究生（主要包括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA 等专业联考）而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。 考查目标 1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。 2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。 3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。

考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时问 试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。 三、试卷内容与题型结构 数学基础75分，有以下两种题型： 1）问题求解15小题，每小题3分，共45分 2）条件充分性判断10小题，每小题3分，共30分 逻辑推理30小题，每小题2分，共60分 写作2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分 考查内容 一、数学基础 综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。 试题涉及的数学知识范围有： (一)算术 1.整数 (1)整数及其运算 (2)整除、公倍数、公约数 (3)奇数、偶数 (4)质数、合数 2.分数、小数、百分数 3.比与比例 4.数轴与绝对值

全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案

全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案 案 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。 Still，the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c318429505.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c318429505.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c318429505.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over