临安市2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习(4)及答案

浙江省临安市2015高考英语单项选择

暑假练习（4）及答案

2015高考英语（附解析答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A．One B．All

C．Everything D．Anything

解析考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通览全句，all符合语意及语境。

答案B

2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.21教育网

A．First at all B．First of all

C．In all D．After all

解析句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。2·1·c·n·j·y

答案B

3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

A．appeal B．attachment

C．access D．approach

解析考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。

答案C

4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______.

A．out of the breath B．short of breath

C．out of breath D．short of breaths

解析考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”，名词breath前没有冠词a，the，

也没有复数breaths形式。

答案C

5．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc4967757.html,

A．enough B．too

C．so D．very

解析考查can’t/can never...too...句型，意为“再……也不过分”。

答案B

6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

A．congratulate B．celebrate

C．wish D．hope

解析考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate 的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。【出处：21教育名师】

答案A

7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.

A．adapt B．appeal

C．attach D．apply

解析考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；

appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A项正确。

答案A

8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids.21·世纪*教育网A．accessible B．relative

C．acceptable D．sensitive

解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。

答案A

9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death?

A．benefit B．benefit from

C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to

解析benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以B项正确。

答案B

10．He has devoted himself______mankind.

A．to benefit B．benefiting

C．to benefiting D．benefited

解析考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。

答案C

11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______.

A．retire B．retreat

C．withdraw D．resign

解析retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。

答案D

12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

A．resigned B．retired

C．dismissed D．fired

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；

dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辞职；放弃”，符合句意。【版权所有：21教育】

答案A

13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China.

A．aid B．basis

C．belief D．access

解析have no access to“得不到，没有……的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。

答案D

14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______ to disabled visitors.

A．impressive B．independent

C．remarkable D．accessible

解析accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。

答案D

15．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my time.

A．in a word B．with words