2014高考英语 语法复习 常用动词短语(二)

常用动词短语（二）

考点1. look相关短语

① I still shudder when I look back on the past.

想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。

② Things are looking up. 情况在好转。

③You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.

你不应该瞧不起穷人。

④ The police are looking into the cause of the

accident.

警方正调查事故原因。

⑤Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车

来了!

⑥ I had a few minutes before the meeting to look

over what he’d written.

在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。⑦ He looked her over and nodded lightly.

他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。

⑧ We looked on her as a daughter.

我们把她当作女儿看待。

⑨ While shopping here, you must look out for

pickpockets.

在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

⑩ Many fans look up to Yao Ming.

许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。

1.【2011

四川】I oft en ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look into

2.【2009湖北】Would you please ______ the paper

for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around

B. look into

C. look up

D. look through

3.【2009江西】It is reported that the police

will soon ______ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon

B. look after

C. look into

D. look out

4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye, then,” she said,

without even ______ from her book.

A. looking down

B. looking up

C. looking away

D. looking on

5.【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider

yourself , there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of

B. getting along

with

C. looking up to

D. looking down upon 考点2. pay相关短语

① Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it

back tomorrow.

你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。

②He swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done

to him.

他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。

③ We should be able to pay off the debt within

t wo years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。

④ All her hard work paid off in the end, and she

finally passed the exam.

她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。

6.【2012安徽】The athlete’s years of hard

training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. ended up

7.【2013新课标Ⅱ】The watch was very good, and

he ______ 20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D.

spent

考点3. pick相关短语

① I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it

had stopped ringing.

我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。

②When you’re in town, could you pick up the

books I ordered?

当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？

③ Whose turn is it to pick the children up after

school?

该谁去接孩子了？

④ The train stoppe d several times to pick up

passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车?⑤ My friends knew where to pick up a good

second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便

宜地买到好的二手自行车?

⑥ We picked up the ha rbor lights as we sailed

along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。

⑦ Police dogs picked up the scent（气味） of the

two men from clothes they had left behind.

警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的

气味。

⑧ Can you pick up Moscow on your radio?

你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？

⑨ After lunch shall we pick up where we left off

yesterday?

午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗？

⑩ She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up.

她从自行车上摔了下来, 但马上爬了起来?

? The truck picked up speed slowly.

卡车慢慢提速。

? The wind always picks up in the evening.

夜晚时风总是变大。

? His spirits picked up when he got the good news.

当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。

? The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.

经济终于又开始有所好转?

? He pick ed up nicely after a long careful treat.

经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。

○

16 It seems as if the weather may pick up soon.

看上去天气好像很快要放晴了?

○

17 Let me pick out some good ones for you.

让我来替你挑几个好的。

8.【2012四川】It’s surprising that your

brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t

lived there very long.

A. picked up

B. looked up

C. put up

D. made up

9.【2010山东】Sam ______some knowledge of the

computer just by watching others working on

it.

A. brought up

B. looked up

C. picked up

D. set up

10.【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that

I could hardly ______ my friend.

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

考点4. put相关短语

put off

① He put aside some money every month for future

uses.

他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。

②Let’s put our differences aside.

让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。

③ The proposals that you have put forward

deserve serious consideration.

你提出的建议值得认真考虑。

④ Sally is putting me up for the weekend.

这个周末我住Sally家。

⑤I can’t put off going to the dentist any

longer.

我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。

⑥ Never put off until tomorrow what you can do

today.

不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。

11.【2011全国新课标】I can ______ the house being

untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

12.【2011辽宁】The exam results will be ______

on Friday afternoon.

A. put down

B. put off

C. put up

D. put away

13.【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom

decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

14.【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all

the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting up

15.【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at

taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put together

16.【2008安徽】Don’t be so discouraged. If you

______ such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on

B. get back

C. break down

D. put away

17.【2004全国II】The forest guards often find

campfires that have not been ______ completely.

A. turned down

B. put out

C. put away

D. turned over

考点5. set相关短语

建立

①I’ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre

on a car.

我不知道怎样着手换车上的轮胎。

② I tried to apologize, but I think I set about

it the wrong way.

我尽力想道歉，但是我想我一开始方式就错了。

③He had some money in an account that he’d s et

aside for his kids.

他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。

④ I set aside half an hour every evening to hear

Erik read.

我每天晚上留出半小时时间来听Erik读书。

⑤ In times of war people tend to set aside

political differences.

在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题暂置一边。

⑥ What set her apart was that she had a lot of

original ideas.

使她与众不同的是，她有许多原创的主意。

⑦ What time will we have to set off/out for the

station tomorrow?

我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去车站？

⑧ They set out to discover a cure for cancer.

他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。

⑨Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks

off by mistake.

当心点, 别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。

⑩ The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook.

这个俱乐部的规章制度被印在成员的手册中。

? A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.

一个委员会被成立以组织大学的社交活动。

? We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.

我们需要组织一个会议来讨论这些提议。

?They claimed that they weren’t selling drugs, but that they’d been set up by the police.

他们声称他们没有卖毒品，他们是中了警方的圈

套。

? The accident has set them back several weeks.

那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。

? All their efforts at reform have been set back.

他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。

18.【2012全国Ⅱ】We ______ to paint the whole

house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about

B. set up

C. set out

D.

set down

19.【2012浙江】Armed with the information you

have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set off

D.

set up

20.【2013安徽】Traditionally, college students

hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.

A. give up

B. settle down

C. get through

D. set off 21.【2012福建】You had better ______ some time

every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. set aside

B. take up

C. put away

D. give out

22.【2008山东】Einstein liked Bose’s paper so

much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.

A. gave off

B. turned down

C. took over

D. set aside

23.【2006江西】For all these years I have been

working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

考点6. take相关短语

① He takes after his mother.

他长得像他的母亲。

② International sanctions were beginning to

take effect.

国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。

③ The traffic laws don’t take effect until the

end of the year. 交通法到年底才生效。

④ We have to re-educate the public about

something they have always taken for granted.

关于一些公众一直认为是想当然的事情，我们不得不再对他们进行教育。

⑤I can’t believe she was taken in by him.

我真不敢相信她被他骗了。

⑥ He took off two weeks in September.

他9月休了两周假。

⑦ Her singing career had just begun to take off.

网搜语法通霸她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。

⑧ Her voice took on a troubled tone.

她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。

⑨ She took over as manager two weeks ago.

她两周前接手经理这一职位。

⑩I know you’ve had a bad day, but there’s no need to take it out on me!

我知道你今天不顺心，但也没有必要拿我出气。

? This desk takes up too much room.

这个桌子占去太多空间。

? Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?

你考虑过从事演艺吗？

? Dennis wasn’t a man to take chances.

丹尼斯不是一个靠碰运气做事的人。

24.【2011陕西】Some insects ______ the colour of

their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in

B. take off

C. take on

D.

take out

25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves______clocks. However,

he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart

B. giving away

C. making up

D. turning off

26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will ______ as general

manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，

but they were all ______ .

A. given away

B. kept away

C. taken up

D. used up

28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical

college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out

B. took over

C. took up

D.

set up

29.【2007辽宁】Don’t be ______ by products

promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off

B. taken out

C. taken away

D. taken in

30.【2006浙江】We’re trying to ring you back,

Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

A. looked up

B. took down

C. worked out

D. brought about 考点7. turn相关短语

① Please turn/hand in your homework on time.

请按时交作业。

② After six years of fighting, public opinion

has turned against the war.

经过六年战争之后，公众也开始反对这场战争。

③ He turned down the job because it involved too

much travelling.

他拒绝了这个工作，因为它涉及太多旅行。

④ Thousands of people turned out to welcome the

England team hom e.

数千人聚集在那里，来欢迎英国队归来。

⑤ She turned up at my house late one night.

一天夜里她突然来到我家。

⑥ This job turned up just when I needed it.

当我需要这个工作时，它突然出现了。

31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people ______ to

watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A. turned on

B. turned in

C. turned around

D. turned out

32.

【2008全国II】—What are you reading, Tom?

—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.

A. turning off

B. turning around

C. turning over

D. turning up

33.【2006全国2】With no one to ______ in such

a frightening situation, she felt very

helpless.

A. turn to

B. turn on

C. turn off C.

turn over

34.【2011江苏】—You look upset. What’s the

matter?

—I had my proposal ______ again.

A. turned over

B. turned on

C. turned off

D. turned down

写作专练1.熟练使用常用动词短语（二）(参看P.错误！未定义书签。)

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

情态动词大学英语语法精解

大学英语语法精解——情态动词 首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点 从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。

高中英语情态动词精讲与解析

高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版

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