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2012学位考试阅读+翻译40分

Behavior problems of dogs are believed to be just part of their nature.犬类的行为问题被认为是其天性的一部分。

The primary purpose of obedience training is to make the dog aware to its owner's authority.服从性训练的首先要目的是让狗意识到主人的权威

Effective communication between a dog and its owner is the foundation for dogs to perform tasks.与其主人间的有效沟通是一只狗完成任务的基础。

Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? To show their willingness to obey.为什么宠物狗喜欢对它们的主人搞恶作剧?原因在于展示它们服从的意愿。

When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner can give the dog more freedom.当一条狗受到有效的服从性训练之后,主人会给其更大的自由。

Trees are pruned for the following purposes EXCEPT make the tree grow taller.树木修剪的目的除了使树长的更高。

Trees become unhealthy if the gardener allows too many branches to grow in the middle.树木变得不健康如果园丁允许太多的分支生长在中间。

Why is a special substance painted on the tree? To prevent disease enteringa wound.为什么要在树上涂一种特殊的物质?防止疾病进入伤口。

A good gardener prunes a tree occasionally when necessary.一个好的园艺师傅只在必要时才对树木进行修剪。

What was the author's purpose when writing this passage? To give practical instructions for pruning a tree.作者的写这篇文章的目的是什么?提供树木修剪的指导。

In 1863,Abraham Lincoln was unpopular.1863年,亚伯拉罕·林肯是不受欢迎的。

Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was President of the United States at the time.林肯被邀请在国家军士兵公墓演讲是因为他是当时的美国总统。

It can be inferred from the text that Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speech.从文中可以推断,林肯非常的忙,没有更多的时间准备他的演讲。

Lincoln's speech was not well-received at first.林肯的演讲是不受欢迎的开始。

Which of the following statements in NOT ture? Lincoln's Gettysburg Address it the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.下列哪个陈述不正确的?林肯的葛底斯堡演说它有史以来最伟大的演讲发表在美国。

According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life.根据那些反对经济增长我们必须慢下来的原因,除了应该作出更多的努力,提高我们的物质生活质量。

Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth is essential to the well-being of society as a whole.那些想要更多的经济增长相信,持续的经济增长是幸福社会必不可少的,总的来说。

We may infer from the context that "proponents"(Para.3) most probably means people who argue for something.我们可以从上下文中推断,“支持者”(适)最可能意味着那些主张的东西。

The passage is mainly about the present debate on economic growth.这篇文章主要是关于目前对经济增长的辩论。

We may infer from the passage that the author describes the case as it is.我们可以从文章中,作者描述了这种情况,因为它是。

If those who argue against economic growth are correct,the problems they mention cannot be ignored.如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的,那和他们所提及的问题就不容忽视。

Whice of the following is true about memory? The past is connected with the present by memory.下列哪种关于记忆是真的?过去与现在有关的记忆。

According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that it warns people not to do things repeatedly.根据这篇文章,记忆是有助于人的生命在以下方面除了它告诫人们不要做重复的事情。

What is the author's view about computers as compared to human beings? Human beings are far superior to computers.关于电脑与人类相比,作者的观点是什么?人类远远优于电脑.

What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author? It can be expanded by language.根据作者,人的记忆能力有什么是主要特征?可扩展的语言.

Human beings make themselves different from other animals by having a far greater memory capacity.人类使自己不同于其他动物有一个更大的存储容量。

According to the passage,the term "smart appliances"in Para.2 most probably appliances that have applied networked computing.根据这篇文章,这里的“智能家电”指的是,可与电脑网络连接的家电(应用计算机网络)。

According to the passage,until now,the appliances can set time and temperature automatically.根据短文,目前有很多家用电器已实现了定时和温度控制功能。

According to the passage,the first to receive the benefits of the smart appliances will be European customers.根据文章,首批享受智能家电带来的便捷的将是欧洲客户。

According to the passage,the first smart appliance can control the power consumption automatically.根据文章,第一个智能家电可以控制自动功率消耗。

The author writes this passage in order to introduce a new product.作者写这篇文章,是为了介绍一种新产品。

When her mother came home one day,the narrator of the story was teaching half a dozen babies to dance.有一天当她的母亲回到家,这个故事的叙述者是教六个婴儿跳舞。

The attitude of the narrator's mother toward her school of dance was one of support.作者母亲对她的舞蹈学校的态度是支持。

The narrator thought that ballet was stiff,ugly and unnatural.作者认为芭蕾是僵硬的,丑陋的,不自然的。

According to the narrator, she owned her success in art to the support of her understanding and adventurous mother.根据作者,她的艺术天赋这所以能得到发掘而没有被扼杀应完全归功于她伟大而富于冒险精神的母亲的支持和理解。

The central idea of the passage is that parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are young.这篇文章的中心思想是,在孩子的成长过程中,父母要善于发现孩子的天赋并在早期加以正确的引导,从而帮助孩子顺利成才.

The phrase "be well on with…"(Para 1) most probably means have achieved a great deal in.短语“在与…”(Para 1)很可能意味着有了很大的成绩。

What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process escribed in Paragraph 3? Sharpening metal bars.第3行中什么是没有提到作为回收过程中一个部分的描述??尖铁条

What's the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? To reduce the cost of garbage disposal.主要原因是什么大城市建立自己的垃圾循环处理厂?减少垃圾处理成本。

The first full-scale huge recycling plants will probably be in operation in fifteen years.第一座全面的大型垃圾循环处理厂大概将于十五年后建成使用。

The passage is mainly about new ways of recycling wastes.文章的重点是对垃圾循环处理、重新利用的新方法。

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.

记忆可定义为储存信息以备后用的能力。

Smart appliances will allow you , for example, to hop on your laptop and make sure the coffee maker or oven is turned off.

有了智能电器,你就可以打开笔记本电脑,并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。

The repairman would them perform an online diagnosis and in theory at least, schedule a visit to your home with replacement parts if necessary.

然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断,并至少在理论上安排上门修理的时间,如果需要也会带上些需替换的零部件。

I bilieve that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.

我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么,应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。

The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.

垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义,因为一切倒到垃圾堆的东西都将被做成有用之物。

模拟题1:

1. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the dometic setting 。

防止或者处理(宠物狗的)不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将他们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来,

使他们的行为更适合家庭环境。

●be just part of their nature(Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _。)

●make the dog aware of its owner’s authoriy (The primary purpose of obedience training is _)

●the foundation for dogs to perform tasks(Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_)

●To show their willingness to obey. (Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?_)

●can give the dog more freedom.(When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_)

2.Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

修枝包括剪除生长过为旺盛和多余的树枝,没有经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大

的危害。

●make the tree grow taller(Trees are pruned for the following purposed EXPECT_。)

●allows too many branches to grow in the middle(Trees become unhealthy if the gardener_______)●to prevent disease entering a wound(Why is a special substance painted on the tree ?_)

●occasionally when necessary. (A good gardener prunes tree _____)

●to give practical instruction for pruning a tree(What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage ?_)

3.But little by little people read the speech they began to understand better.

但是渐渐的,当人们阅读了这篇演讲,他们开始有了更好的理解。

●unpopular(In 1863,Abraham Lincoln was ___。)

●President of the United States at the time(Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was ____)

●Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech(It can be inferred from the text that __)

●not well-received at first. (Lincoln’s speech was _)

●Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is the greate st speech ever delivered in the United States(Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage_)

4. These include the fixed supply of natural resources,the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment,and the continuing increase in the world's population.。

这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应,工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性以及对世界人口的不断增长

5. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored。

如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的,那么他们提到的问题就不能被忽视。

●more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life.(According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that __。)

●is essential to the well-being of society as a whole(Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth_)

●people who argue for something(We may infer from the context that “proponents”most probably means_)

●Tthe present debate on economic growth. (The passage is mainly about ______._)

●the author describes the case as it is(We may infer form the passage that _)

模拟题2:

1.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.

记忆可以定义为储存信息以备后用的能力。

阅读理解1

1. In order to learn to be one’s true self , it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world .要想了解真实的自我,必须深入、广泛的探索前人所说过的话、所做过的事情。

●obtain knowledge(通过作者来看,第一要做的就是获得知识)

●carry it through to the end (当你试着做某事的时候,要把它贯彻到底)

●mastery掌握(学习的结果应该是掌握)

●spur us on to greater efforts (作者认为,有些人的成功应该激励我们更加努力)

●success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort.(作者暗示了,但是没有说明的是成功与先天的资质相比,后天的努力才是成功的保证)

2.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible.数百年来,地震的不可知

性给地震蒙上了巨大的恐惧和惊慌,然而,近几次的地震发生之前已经显露一些迹象。

●the panic brought about by earthquakes (被地震引起的破坏性,以下哪个不是由地震引起的:地震引

起的恐慌)

●earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time. (地震的不可知性指的是地震随时随地都有可能发生)

●A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use. (通过文章,哪个不是正确的:全球

性的地震预警网络系统还没有被投入使用)

●is of some help (作者认为地震的预警还是有些帮助的。)

●getting prepared and handling the possible destruction before hand.(从最后段落可以推断出作者主要感

兴趣的是在地震来临之前,早做防备,避免可能出现的破坏)

3.The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping

methods.科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。

●timekeeping methods (这篇文章说科学观察的精确度依靠计时方法)

●more precise (科学家期望原子钟将更加精确)

●Scienfitific research .(这篇文章里关于原子钟的使用哪个没有被提及:科学研究)

●Atomic clocks will be important in space flight.(下面哪个暗示了,但是没有规定的是:原子钟在航天将

很重要)

●A Peacetime Use of the Atom(这篇文章适当的标题是原子的和平使用)

4.In Frederick , students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offer to pay for groceries and utilities to keep

first-year teachers and principles in their jobs. 在Frederick,学生家长们出资购买教室用品,并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货和水电费,以此来留住他们继续工作下去。

5.“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at the lighting speed.”said a student.”We want to

know the truth,and spread that around instead.”一个学生说:“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般的速度传播着,我们想知道真相,并且传播真相。”

●A huge financial problem has arisen (the Vrain School District发生了什么事情?一个巨大的财政问题出现了)

●They pooled their efforts to help solve it .(那个地区的居民是如何回应这次预算短缺的:他们齐心协力帮助解决它)

●unthinkable(Coffman看来,这个教育预算短缺是不可思议的)

●To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem (Coffman为什么需要调查:因为要明白是否故意掩盖了问题)

●keep people properly informed of the crisis.( 三个高中生建立网站是为了使人们能够被正确的告知事实)

阅读理解2

1.Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface of the sea.然而,不管水波多大,多猛

烈,只对海面造成影响。

●rarely ['rε?li] (狂浪引起的破坏是很少的);

●is liable to lessen(两股来自不同方向的海浪在相遇时会相互减弱)

●influence the power of high waves (很清楚的知道海岸的深度影响海浪强度)

●variable ['vε?ri?bl] (从第二段知道海浪强度敲打海岸是多变的)

●A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm.(以下哪个是正确的:潜水艇指挥官在700英尺的深度航行船不会受海面风暴的干扰)

2.In the U.S.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britain,and people there spend over 10 percent of their

income on the installment plan.在美国,这个数字要比英国高得多,美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。

●Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying .(关于分期付款哪个不是正确的:美国人花费他们收入的1/10在分期付款上)

●the buyer has to pay extra money as interest (分期付款买的东西比现金买贵得多是因为购买者必须支付额外的利息)

●He will stop owning the item he has bought (如果购买方不能按约支付分期付款,他将停止拥有所买的东西)

●people develop a good habit of saving money(分期付款优点很多,但不包括人们养成了节约钱的好习惯)

●ensure that people can pay for what they buy(在一些国家,政府控制分期付款的是为了确保人们有能力支付他们购买的东西)

3.The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even run a small

electric motor-is almost unbelievable,but several kinds of fish are able to do this..鱼产生的电流能点亮灯泡-或者甚至能带动小型电动马达,--是多么不可思议,但是有些鱼确实可以。

●the torpedoes’s electric cells have a shape with six sides (从这篇文章可以知道电鱼的细胞是六边形的形状)

●to complete the circuit,you have to touch the fish in two places (通常仅仅触摸电鱼的一边,不能振动,是因为为了接通电路,你必须同时触摸两边)

●the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates(第三段的中心思想是电击的强度取决于电鱼身体的大小)

●compared with those the torpedo,the working system of electric plates in the eel is direct and efficient 直接有效(电鳗可以给予更强烈的撞击是因为与电鱼相比,鳗鱼的电极工作系统更加直接有效)

●electric fish 发电鱼(这个文章的标题哪个合适:电鱼)

4.Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality,but when it comes to my

college education,I am an idealist and a fool.工科的学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样,但是,就我的大学教育而言,我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。

5.The reality that blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts

simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科和文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样,两者并不是简单地融合在一起。

●intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist(作者选择在一所小的文科学校学习理科是因为打算将工科和文科结合在一起)

●broaden the horizons(作者认为与文科的学生一起学习相互作用下,工科学生能拓宽视野)

●to be a technical genius with a wide vision(作者看来,成功的工科学生被期望有广阔视野的技术天才)

●unrealistic(作者的经历显示他是不切实际的)

●Engineering and the liberal arts (单词“they”指的是工科和文科)

阅读理解3

1.When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals,which are in turn converted into

sound messages.光到达另一端后,首先转换成电流信号,随后再转为声音信息。

●light signals(玻璃最特别的品质之一是传输光信号)

●light must first be changed into elecrtric signals and then sound messages(在你使用这个新系统听到

电话声音前,光首先转换成电流信号,然后再转为声音信息)

●Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30years(哪一个没有包括在文章里:光波联

系被公民使用大约30年)

●glass fibers are less expensive(你从文章中了解到人们更愿意用玻璃纤维,而不愿意用铜电缆是因为玻璃纤

维不贵)

●the use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.(哪个是最好表

达中心思想的是:玻璃纤维在电话通讯中的使用是一个新的有趣的发展)

2.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at the typewriter.多

数情况下,这些人正梦想着财富和名望,而不是在打字机前长时间的工作。

●Warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience(这篇文章意思是警告

困苦的年轻人要成为成功的作家必须度过的经历)

●The chances for a writer to become successful are small(这篇文章中包括成为一名成功作家的机会

是很小的。)

●He hadn’t seen a change for the better (在作者第一年写作生涯后,他开始怀疑自己是因为他看不

到丝毫转机)

●Who regret giving up their career halfway(有人写到死都心有不甘,“那些”指的是:中途后悔放弃

他们的职业)

●The state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached.(在最后一段“shadowland”指看不到希望

的状态)

3. Because we live in a democratic nation,whose citizens make the policies for nation,large numbers of us must be educated to understand,to support,and when necessary,to judge the work of experts.因为我们生活在一个民主的国家,由公民制定国家的政策,我们中的多数人必须接受教育,学会理解,支持,必要的时候,还要判断专家的工作。

●The educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students (第一段,教育任务相当复杂是

因为教育者必须同时照顾普通和天才的学生)

●defeated =broken打破

●in order to teach effectively, eductrors are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.(哪个不

正确:为了有效教学,教育者需要将重点放在某个特殊领域)

●sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge(从文章推断出也要注意基础知识)

●balance in education(最佳标题可能是教育平衡)

4.There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or Amercian slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.在许多地区,相当多的人曾因为悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料,如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧,又如美国奴率,对于他们来说,最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。

5.Theoratically,any individul will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through the database.理论上,有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或者她的家庭起源。

●they are beyond doubt of common ancestry.(在大片区域,人们拥有相同DNA是因为毫无疑问他们有共同的祖先)

●each individual carries a unique record of he is and how he is related to others.(家谱研究依靠每个人携带独一无二的记录来识别与某人有某种联系)

●offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems (宗谱学研究群体建造资料库的目的是为解决宗谱关系问题提供帮助)

●we can find the truth from their genetic markers(假如两个男人怀疑他们有共同的祖先,我们能从他们的遗传标记中找到事实) genetic [d?i'netik] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的markers n. 标记

●an adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.(从文章中不能推断出的是:一个被领养的孩子因缺乏足够的资料而不能证明他的身份)

阅读理解4

1.On the contrary,to avoid problems in aerial nevigation,the wheelless vehicle will travel no more than three inches above road surface.相反,为了避免天线导航,没有轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过三英寸的距离行驶。

●will use columns of air instead of wheels(作者相信未来的车将使用空气的塔器代替轮子) ['k?l?m]

●it will be influence by weather conditions(关于新车哪个是正确的:将被天气状况影响)

●it travels a few inches above the ground(没轮子的汽车被称为“飞车”是因为在离地面几英寸的距离行驶)

●over waterfall (没有轮子的汽车在哪里最不适合行驶:瀑布)

●create new traffic problem(没有轮子的汽车将制造新的交通问题)

2.I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits

for which they qualify.我请求你阐明这个问题,这样我们这个城市贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有

●possibly,but more iinformation is needed.(一个失业的妇女,65岁,收入6000美元是否可以享受免除租金:可能,但是需要更多的信息)

●he can then raise the tenants’ rent (当房东在房子里增加空调设备时,他能提高租金)

●an amount equal to the rent increase in tax exemption(下面哪一个是纽约政府给予不向老人增加租金的房东:给予免相同的税)exemption [iɡ'zemp??n] n. 免除,豁免;免税

●their application are not processed quickly (有资格享有免除提高租金的老人还要支付租金增长是因为他们的申请没有很快被处理)

●clarify=clear 阐明住房的津贴。qualify for 有资格享有

3. It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits.人们认为生病是遭受恶魔

的攻击。

●filthy=dirty 脏的

●to cause the spirits discomfort(令人生厌的混合物被喂给病人是因为引起恶魔不适)

●functioned in curing some diseases (通过文章,巫医治愈一些病上有些功能)

●reasons unknows to the witch doctor (当原始人被治愈时,实际上是连巫医都不知道到的原因的结果)

●superstition is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand (文章中暗示了,但没有说到的是迷信是人类对他所不知道的事情愚昧的解释)

4.We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full,not just their academic ability.我们关心的

是全面充分地发展我们每一位学生的能力,而不仅仅是他们学习的能力

5.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

我们期望学生不遗余力,尽其所能,为达到此目标我们也将给予他们充分的鼓励。

●approving [?'pru:vi?]adj.赞成的(文章中作者对混合班教育的态度倾向于赞成的)

●held back=prevented from advancing阻止进步

●total personality (作者争论的是老师主要关心的应该是发展学生的整体人格)

●pupil also learn howu to participate in teaching activities (在第三段没有被提及的是:学生也能学习如何

参与教学活动)

●argue for teaching bright and not-so bright children in the same class(作者写这篇文章的目的是:辩论在同

一班级里教聪明和不算聪明的孩子)

阅读理解5

1. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in

nature--no living thing was ever created with wheels.轮子是最简单的发明,或许也是最伟大的发明,因为自然界原本没有轮子----没有任何生物是轮子创造的。

●both B and C both all transportation and every machine depen on it(轮子是重要的,是因为运输工

具和机器都依靠它)

●simple ['simpl] adj. 简单的(轮子被描绘成是简单的)

●there was no wheels in nature(人类伟大的发明是轮子是因为在自然界原本没有轮子)

●slice of log slice 薄片,log圆木(文章说第一个轮子可能是圆木的薄片)

●roll the dead body of an animal(制造出轮子的想法可能是为了用圆木滚动动物的尸体)

2.Girls exceed boys in language abilities,and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life.女孩在语言

能力上胜过男孩,而且这种早期就显露的语言方面的偏向常常影响终生。

●the brain differences between boys and girls (这篇文章的主要内容是男孩和女孩大脑的不同)

●female babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice (哪一个是正确的:女婴儿对妈妈的声音更加敏感)

●manipulating three-dimensional space(男孩通常善于操作三维空间) [m?'nipjuleit]

dimensional [di'men??n?l, dai-]adj.空间的,尺寸的;three-dimensional space三维空间

●both A and B ,both the right hemisphere and left hemisphere(女孩非语言能力可能受大脑左右半球的支配)

●their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s (女性对建筑学的专业欠缺是因为他们的空间感

不如男性发展的好)spatial sense 空间感spatial ['spei??l]adj.空间的architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑学

3.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only switched to oils in

old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and past the time.摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画,之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好,老了以后,她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫,而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间,就转向油画。

●Grandama Moses: A biographical Sketch(最好的标题是:摩西奶奶的传记)

[,bai?u'ɡr?fik,-k?l] adj. 传记的sketch [sket?] n. 素描;略图;梗概

●keep active(摩西奶奶开始绘画是因为她想保持活力)rural ['ru?r?l] adj. 农村的;田园的

●Most of her picutures are concerned about rural life (从文章中推断出她的大多数画是关于田园生活的)

●farming (摩西奶奶在耕作上花费最多的时间) ['fɑ:mi?] n. 农业,耕作

●spotted =noticed 注意到

4.The project provied opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather

previously unavailable information about their habits.这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会,使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎,收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c63910567.html,nd problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are

reserved for tigers.土地问题变得越来越严重了,令许多农民感到痛心的是,一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来,建成了老虎保护区。

●protect tigers from being killed (老虎计划最终的目的是保护老虎被杀)

●a tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described(研究显示老虎不是一个高效的猎人)

●expand as the tiger grows up (老虎领域随着它的成长而扩张) [ik'sp?nd] vt. 扩张

●has been carried too far(一些人担心老虎计划被实施的过火)

●to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger (作者好像对于老虎计划是一个实事求是的态度)

阅读理解6

1.In learning a foreign language,the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language,its

gestures ,its body language。学习语言,最好从语言的非语言方面、手势和身势语入门。

●Organs of Cultrue (最好的标题是:文化的器官)

●to begin by learning its body language (学习外语最好的方法是:学习身体语言)

●non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic(手势是非语言的,但也是语言的)

●life is richer and more interesting iif one knows several languages.”(多说几门语言,就多体验几种生

活意味着:假如懂几门语言,生活就更加丰富多彩)

●A language cannot function without its particular culture. (作者暗示了,但文章没有陈述的是:语言与文化密不可分)

2.Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace。最初白宫是灰色的,并且被叫做

总统府。

●because it was to be the nation's capital city (白宫造在华盛顿是因为:它是国家首都城市)

●made of gray stone(总统府是由灰色的石头组成的)

●planned by the French(总统的家和华盛顿城市是由法国人设计的)

●because it had burned down during the war (总统府需要重建是因为战争期间被烧毁)

●cover the marks of fire (新的总统府被刷成白色是为了掩盖战火的痕迹)

3. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to

avoid starvation.这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为,而目的不再是避免饥饿。

●have actually delevoped from hunting (作者认为体育运动实际上从狩猎发展出来)

●our forefather changing into farmers was the result of social development(作者认为我们的祖先转变成农民是因为社会发展的结果)

●co-operating hunter(100万年前,我们的祖先是合作猎人)

●operation= hunting

●sporting activities satify the desire of modern man to …(哪个是最好总结:体育运动满足了现代人的渴望)

4.Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors,each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one

area on the earth that was about 200 mile by 300 miles.一些科学家认为可用16面直径为半英里的镜子,将反射光照射到地球面积为6万平方英里的区域。

5.What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals and humans.目前人

们还不知道的是这种人造白天对植物、动物和人有什么影响。

●colossal=giant colossal [k?'l?s?l]巨大的

●they could be launched into space directly(关于镜子哪个是错误的:他们能直接进入太空)

●could be made to adjust their angles(发射太阳光能慢慢掠过地球表面是因为镜子能调整他们的角度)

●save energy and deal with emergencies (把夜里变成白天的目的是因为节约能源和处理紧急事件)

●gives an objective account of the mirrors.(作者写这篇文章给镜子做了一个客观的说明)

阅读理解7

1.Still, the fact ramains that women are now free to enter any carrer that attracts them;the situation has

improved,and the tide is not likely to turn back.

然而,事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业,情况改善了,这一潮流不可能逆转。

●women's participation in work妇女参与工作(妇女因为参与工作带来了很多变化)

●all of the above(通过文章来看,“画面不完美”是因为妇女不敢竞争,男人反对,社会看不起妇女)

●many women lack courage or necessary training(只有一小部分女性从事“男性”职业因为缺乏勇气

或者必要训练)

●it result from reasons other than her interligence(女性职业成功的社会观点是源于其他原因,而不是智力)

●optimistic [,?pti'mistik] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的(作者对女性从业者的现状和未来的态度是乐观的)

2.Ford realized he could use the assembly line method to build cars.

福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。

●a car with bicycle wheels(福特制造了自行车轮子的汽车)

●to build a car many people would have enough money to buy (福特的梦想是有足够的钱让每个人买得

起汽车)

●after his car won an important race(福特开始了他自己的公司在他的汽车赢得重要的比赛后)

●at the meet-packing factory(福特在肉类包装厂第一次看见装配线)

●a good way to build modern cars(福特然后知道了生产线是一个好的方式来构建现代汽车)

3.At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

在初试阶段,海底电缆没能安装成功,当研究人员将电缆运出海面,对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物,这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命与现代科学见解相佐。

●a business aspect(铺设一条从欧洲到美国的海底电缆是一种商业行为)

●the company which proposed to lay undersea cable(建议铺设海底电缆的公司向毛瑞征询海底的研究

事项)

●measure the depth of the two oceans(毛瑞在19世纪40年代负责测量海洋深度测量两个海洋的深度)

●defied=challenged挑战

●the beginning of oceanography [,?u?i?'n?ɡr?fi](这篇文章主要是写海洋学的开端)

4.Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile

species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.

由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示,百分之四十五的爬行物种及百分之二十四的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。

5.Dr.Baum went on,”We could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.

Baum博士继续说:“没有工业产品我们一样能够生活下去,但脱离了自然环境我们就无法生存。

●certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting (欧洲委员会最近的研究报告显示欧

洲的某些爬行动物和蝴蝶物种需要得到保护)

●he was presenting the park with a diploma for tis achievements(baum博士是委员会代表,参观英国

自然公园是因为他要为这个公园的成绩颁布奖状)diploma [di'pl?um?] 奖状

●certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man (虽然如今使人们确信自然保护区很重要是困难的,但是乡下某些区域应该留下来,不受人类干扰) undisturbed [,?ndi'st?:bd] adj.未被扰乱的

●should be regarded as a place where nature is protected(Baum博士的意见是,一个真的自然保护区应

该被当作保护自然生态的地方)

●most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation(从这篇文章可以推断出现在建立

更多的自然保护区主要是作为人类娱乐的场所)recreation [,rekri'ei??n, -kri:-] n. 娱乐;消遣;休养

阅读理解8

1.Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of experiment and

giving them a chance to refuse to participate.

一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质,没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。

●whether it is moral to experiment on people wihtout letting them know(这篇文章主要是说人们在不知

道情况下参与实验是否道德)

●laced=mixed 混合的

●Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control.(文章中哪个是正确的:放

射性化学物质能使身体细胞变大脱离控制。)

●require to protect people’s right to be tested without permission (现在,政府规定是:需要保护人们的

权利,在没有允许的情况下测试)

●favorable (对政府的决定作者的态度是赞成的。)

2.He took a trip to southern California ,and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his

movie.

他去加州南部旅行,在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。

●an area in Los Angeles and the movie business(好莱坞今天意味着:洛杉矶的一个地方和电影商业区)

●in Hollywood in 1918.(第一个美国电影工作室在1918年好莱坞建造)

●great art in movie history (在1920-1940年代制作的电影被认为是电影历史里伟大的艺术)

●outside Hollywood (今天,更多的电影在好莱坞外制作)

●footprints and autographs of movie stars .(游客仍旧渴望在好莱坞看脚印和电影明星的亲笔签名)

3. Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenue.

中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。['rev?nju:税收,收益

●Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education(第一段告诉读者在英国,依照1944年Act,苏格兰必须承担中小学费用)

●children under the age of 15 must go to school.(在1972年前,15岁以下的孩子必须上学)

●placed children into different secondary schools.(升学考试是把孩子安置到不同的中学)

●most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education.(1964年英国,更多的孩子在小学毕业后开始进入综合学校)

●it limited school enrollment to a certain district.(内伦敦教育局因为哪个理由被废除:它限制了学校登记到某一个确定的区域)

4.The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are,plus a littele of their history and something of how they operate.

目前的看法好像是这样的:这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识,还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及其操作知识。

5 We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work

.我们能够有效的使用各种电子设备,而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。

●70million(在1990年,在美国和电脑工作无关的是七千万)

●one who has never learn to read. (打印文盲意味着从来没有学习过读)

●the urgency of computer education(第一段主要是电脑教育的紧急性)

●how to use compute(通过作者,电脑使用者应该被教怎么使用电脑)

●Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate(下面哪个是错误的:那些想使用电脑的应该知道电脑的操作知识)

阅读理解9

1.At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel , just to save money.

有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里,而不是在旅馆里睡觉,只是为了省钱。

●fail to reach the top(大多数流行组合很难到达顶峰)

●is important to them.(流行组合的经理有很好的报酬是因为他对组合来说很重要)

●buy the thiings they need (流行组合用他们挣的大多数的钱用在买他们需要的东西上)

●travel around the country (一个组合需要蓬车主要为了在各个国家奔波)

●have quite a hard life (看起来流行明星有很困难的生活)

2.As a result,these areas send out less heat and light and thus appear from Earth to be almost dark irregular surface

patches.

这些区域释放的热量和光线较弱,因而从地球上看,表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。

●might have a strong influence on the weather patterns.(通过文章,人们认为太阳很可能会对天气产生显著影响)

●they are actually black holes in the sun.(下面哪个关于太阳活动错误的:它们实际上是太阳里的黑洞) ●think he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun sports and the weather on the Earth.(利文斯顿发现太阳黑子和地球上气候两者之间一个新的可能性)

●it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun sports appear.(文章中言论支持:当更多的太阳黑子出现的时候,太阳释放的热量将下降)

●magnetism and the sun spots(最好的标题是:磁性和太阳黑子) ['m?ɡnitiz?m]

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c63910567.html,puter technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurement of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect (智能)and emotion,and detemine the human character.

电脑技术让研究者能准确测量大脑前部和侧面的容量,它们与智能、情感有关,决定着人的性格。

●why certain people age sooner than others(医生想发现为什么某些人的年纪比其他人衰老的快)

●because they seldom sit down and have a good think.(通过文章,为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对早的年纪出现失去思考能力:因为他们很少坐下来好好的思考)

●shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages.(医生的测试显示大脑的萎缩和我们的年纪无关)●persons chosen to be studied in an experiment (第三段“subject”意味着实验中选择被研究的人)

●Lawyers (通过文章,哪种人看上去比其他人衰老慢:律师)

4.The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process,because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interivewermay determine whether or not you get the particular job you want.

面试是求职过程中一件重要的事,因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。

5.If possible , you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.

如果有可能的话,你应在得到一份工作,并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后,再与雇佣方协商工资问题。

●make yourself stand out as the right person for the job.(得到你想要的工作,在面试期间你应该使你脱颖而出,是这个工作的最适合的人。)

●should not speak ill of him (假如你和前雇主相处得不好,你不应该说他坏话。)

●keep up your confidence.(当你发现面试不顺利的时候,你应该保持你的自信)

●when you have been offered the job (讨论你工资的最好时间是:当你得到工作时)

●to make your strengths understood(在面试期间最重要的事是:让别人知道你的优势)

阅读理解10

1.He is,even today, a symbol of courage and adveture.

他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。

●courage and adventure(牛仔是勇气和历险的象征)

●to take care of cattle (牛仔的工作是照顾牛)

●the railroad towns hundred miles away (在赶牛期间,牛仔把牛群从广阔的乡下赶到几百米外的铁路城镇上)

●keeping an eye on cattle thieves (在赶牛路上,牛仔看好偷牛贼保护好牛群)

●they liked their way of life (牛仔喜欢这个工作是因为他们喜欢这种生活方式)

2.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary.

Henning研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。

●how students remember English vocabulary by short- term memory(Henning 做实验为了研究短期记忆学生是如何记住英语词汇的)

●Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.(通过文章哪个是正确的:Henning对她的学生在词汇上做了个分开的测试)

●advanded students remember words by their meaning (从Henning的结果我们看出:程度高的学生记单词的意思)

●the student experimented on (subject意思是受实验的学生)

●short-term memory (这个文章的中心思想是短期记忆)

3.In time,the migration became a habit, and now, although the glaciers have disappeared, the habit continues.

迁徙成为一种习惯,现在尽管冰川已经消失,这种习惯仍然继续。

●continued migrating(通过一个理论,当冰川消失时,鸟继续迁徙)

●there were too many birds (作者陈述鸟离开热带因为有太多的鸟)

●to test the relationship between daylight and migration.(为什么有个科学家要对鸟类人工照明:因为要测试光照和迁徙的关系)

●longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds.(通过光周期理论,延长日照能引起鸟类身体的变化)●exact reasons for migration are not known.(这篇文章支持的教义是:迁徙的正确原因还不清楚)

4.Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath.The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January

.当积雪的任何一部分太厚并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话,问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月和一月上旬的温度下开始融化。

5.The one comfort to recreational skies,however,is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare.No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap.

对于度假的滑雪者来说,令人欣慰的是,雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。

●they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be(每年冬天,度假者都要面对死亡,是因为他们还没有意识到雪崩是如何的危险)

●typical of conditions resulting in avalanches (奥地利的SALZBURG地区在雪崩事故发生前表现出了典型的雪崩先兆)

●the ice between different sections of snow melts(从文章看,雪崩出现是因为冰在不同的雪块之间融化)●measures are taken to prevent serious avalanchs(在某些区域知道雪崩会发生是因为采取措施能防止严重的雪崩)

●they stay on the officially approved slopes (尽管事故有发生,但是假如滑雪者在官方许可的斜坡上滑雪,还是相当安全的。)

阅读理解11

1.Losing weight is hard work,but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat.

减肥是件苦差事,大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。

●to work hard (下面减肥方法哪个没有被提及到:努力工作。)

●they want to look attractive ,they want to keep fit .both A and B (许多美国人都正在试着减肥是因为他们想看上去吸引人,和他们想保持身材)

●amercians need losing weight (第三段的数字表明建议:美国人需要减肥)

●diet books are not always effecitve(从最后一段推断出:节食书不是一直有效的)

●there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet(从文章中得出结论:还没有一种可以确信的减肥方法)

2.The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself,with his warm friendliness,his good sense,his urbanity,his gay spirits,his artistic integrity,and his love of both the Old World and the New.

他受到尊重部分源自其自身,他友好,判断力强,文雅,开朗,正直,新旧世界他都热爱。

●a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world as well.(在第一段主要点是关于Washington Irving是一个在自己国家,以致全世界都是成功的作家。)

●Irving’s work was not only popular,but also of high literary quality.(Scott,Poe和Hawthorne 的言论暗示了什么:Irving的作品不仅流行,而且在文学家中也有很高的品质)

●He spent very little time working as a lawyer(Irving的律师生涯怎样:他几乎没有在律师职业上花时间) ●Because his parents were not aristocratic.(为什么Thackeray认为Irving的优雅是难能可贵的:因为他的父母不是贵族) [,?r?st?'kr?t?k] adj. 贵族的

●It had almost no effect on his life (哪一个最好的描绘了Irving的教会背景对他的生活影响:对他的生活

几乎没有任何影响)

3.Kidney can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hous with littele deterioration,and during this time they

can be moved for long distance。

用这种简单的方法,肾脏可以保存24到48小时而不会变质,在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。kidney ['kidni]肾脏;deterioration [di,ti?ri?'rei??n]恶化,变质

●diteriorate=worsen变坏

●brain is more delicate than most organs(大脑比其他器官更加脆弱是显而易见的)

●Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree.(哪一个是最正确的:冷冻到极低的

程度时,肾脏可能被破坏)

●cornea (下面哪个器官可以保存最长时间:cornea ['k??n??] n. [解剖] 角膜

●keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures(冷却在零下温度血液细胞存货很长时间)

4.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager

.很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。

5.She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization

responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.

她或者他(顾客)会将卖方告上法庭,或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或者公共机构进行举报。

●show some written proof of the purchase to the store.(当消费者发现他购买的东西坏的时候,他第一件

事情应该要做的是:向商家出示购买东西的保单证明)

●the store manager(如果消费者想要快速解决他的问题,最好的方法是向谁投诉:商店经理)

●explaining exactly what is wrong with the item(最有效的投诉是:正确解释购买的商品存在的问题)

●live up to =meet the standard of符合标准的

●how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item(这篇短文告诉我们:如何对商品存在的问题做

一个有效的投诉。)

阅读理解12

1.In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income

groups 。

这样,性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。

●the price of the goods should drop(关于大规模生产,作者陈述商品价格将下降)

●increased demand led to mass production(从例子中可以推断:需求增加导致生产扩大)

●compitition among manufactrues (改进纸巾质量源于制造商之间的竞争) [,k?mpi'ti??n]

●independently of each other(通过文章,我们能看出低价和好品质互相是无关的) [,indi'pend?ntli]

●as much as they like,better quality merchandise.both A and B(作者相信如果自由企业存在,制造商将

生产更多的数量,更好的品质)enterprise 企业['m??t?(?)nda?s; -z]商品

2.Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,I.e.,the processing of the written word ,it is ,strictly

speaking,unnecessary that he should be able to speak the language he is dealing with..

牢记翻译者工作的性质,即对书面语进行操作,严格的说,并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。

●a language the translator is proficient in(目标语应该是:翻译者精通的语言)[pr?u'fi??nt] adj. 熟练的,精通的n. 精通;专家,能手target language目的语

●pay attention to other s’ opinions(一个好的翻译者应该是独立的,有效的,和关注别人的意见)

●get well acquainted with his subject(假如翻译者在工业公司做,他必须很熟悉他的科目)

●keep pace with the times.(一个翻译者被认为是跟上时代)

●the ablility to speak the languages he translates.(翻译者哪个不是基本的:会说他翻译的语言的能力)

3.It is also possible for the student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

学生也有可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习,尽管这样做并不常见。

●12(普通的一个学生至少每周要上12节课)

●to take a particular course in a different university.(通过第一段落一个美国学生被允许在不同的大学选修课程)

●their academic performance will affect their future careers(美国大学生普通能在压力下工作是因为他们的学位成绩将影响他们未来的职业)

●such position help them get better jobs.(一些学生热心于学生会职位可能是因为那样的职位帮助他们将来得到更好的工作)

●keeping up the students’enthusiasm for socila activities.(学生会组织看上去是有效的在保持学生对社会活动的热心上)

4. Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation

。洗钱是将非法途径得来的金钱,在合法收入的掩盖下,使之进入流通领域的过程。[li'd?itim?t,]

5.The liberalization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are ragards as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade.

市场的(过度)自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。

●the US Mafia(据说洗钱活动发源于美国)

●global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated.(在过去十年间洗钱增加是因为市场的(过度)自由及对汇率控制的撤销)

●Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased.(通过课文哪个不是正确的:因为不断的努力,洗钱活动现象已经戏剧性的减少。)

●anonymous [?'n?n?m?s] adj. 匿名的=unreal [,?n'ri?l]

●it is thought that the key to putting an edn to money laundering is banks’ publicity.(通过文章,哪个是正确的:认为洗钱要终结关键在于银行业务公开。publicity [p?b'l?s?t?] n.公开;

阅读理解13

1.Nobel preferred not to be rememebered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895,just two weeks before his death,he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind

诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住,因此,他在1895年去世前的两个星期,创立了一项基金,奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。

●1901 (第一个颁奖典礼发生在什么时候:1901年)award ceremony ['serim?uni]

●recognize worthwhile contributions to humannity(为什么要建立诺贝尔奖项:对人类做出有价值贡献的人们

●Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention(哪个不是正确的言论:典礼在12月10日举行纪念诺贝尔的发明)实际上这一天是他的忌日

●Science (美国人在哪方面收到最多奖项:科学)

●103 (直到2006年一共奖项了多少次诺贝尔奖:103个)

2. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.死记硬背是日本学校采用的一种重要的学习方法,然而,许多学生反映,考试过后,他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。

●the united states is a country of multiculture(美国老师强调个人主义的重要性是因为:美国是个多民族

的国家)

●Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society (关于韩国学生哪个不是正确的:独立思考适合他们遵守纪律的社会)

●is the combination of western and oriental methods (理想的教育系统是东西方方法结合在一起)

●different educational systems reflect different culture of the societies.(作者确信:不同的教育系统反射出不同的社会文化)

●the differences in methods of education between orient and west(作者的焦点在于:在东方和西方之间不同的教育方法)

3.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat。教导他失败比欺骗要光荣的多。

●a mother (这封信最多是谁写的:一个母亲)

●the process of knowing this world(great adventure可能指对社会的了解过程)

●scoundrel=devil 恶棍

●break his faith(这个男孩不能被教成失信)

●optimistically (我们能学习到作者看这世界是乐观的。)

4. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因为时尚的变化,衣裳仅仅被穿了几次就要被丢到一边。

5.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?有人会想,女性服饰时尚不断变化的事实是不是反映其本身存在的一种反复无常、极不稳定的基本特性呢?

●by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing(设计者和大商店总是赚钱,是因为:经常在妇女服装上改变时尚)

●a waste of time (妇女修改旧衣服被作者认为是浪费时间)

●comfort ((假如时装设计者将重点放在舒适上,作者会少于批评的)

●New fashion in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of woman(哪个是正确的:在衣服上的新时尚创造了妇女新的商业开发)

●men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion (得出显而易见的结论作者意味着男人关于时尚更加合情合理。)

阅读理解14

1. The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages.尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势,速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻

●instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantage.(速溶咖啡的生产者观点是:速溶咖啡应该有一个很好的市场,因为它有显而易见的优势)

●the reason why people resisted instant coffee(动机研究发现人们抵抗速溶咖啡的原因了。)

●fifity women (雀巢速溶咖啡的单子给了50个妇女组成的小组)

●hard-working woman drinking instant coffee (测试的结果,速溶咖啡的生产者可能做广告需要显示:工作繁忙的人喝速溶咖啡)

●Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results.(哪个从文章推断出:广告不是总是能保证有力的销售结果。)

2. Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do , and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain. 许多百岁老人强调独立自由地做自己想做的事情,远离烦恼和情感压力,保持平静的心态很重要。

●person who is 100 or more years old (centenarians意思是:100岁以上的人)

●don’t have a placid state of mind(从和一些当地上了年纪的人面谈中推断出工业社会的人们没有平和的心境)

●their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society (长寿老人除了哪个不是他们的特征:他们的食物不像工业社会被污染了)

●there is no retirement age the aged must boserve (在三个地区,那里没有退休年龄)

●a large extended family (哪个不是长寿的事实:大家庭)

3. Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can make you learn from it.即使谋一份工作对你来说并不理想,每个面试都可以让你从中学到东西。

●a positive experience(作者认为每次面试都该当作一次积极的经历)

●specifi (找工作最好尽可能具体,目标明确)

●you can learn from them(当你找工作时,你最好联系在你水平之上的人,是因为:你能从他们身上学到经验)

●always keep an optimistic spirit (为了找到一个好工作,你应该总是保持乐观的精神)

●Job-hunting strategies(哪个是最好的标题:找工作的策略)

4. People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present,and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past.那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的,从而得出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值的东西的结论。

5We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human xperiences and problems.我们和古人享有共同的人类的天性,因此也会有共同的经历和问题。

.●we can draw many lessons from it.(我们的过去能教我们很多是因为我们能从中吸取教训)

●human nature does not change easily(第二段落,作者将重点放在人性没有很容易改变)

●they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems.(从上下文判断,作者谈论诗人是因为:他们在他们的诗里面记录了古人的生活)

●we can know how much development we have made (最后段落,句子“我们能发现我们今天…”意思是:我们能了解我们取得了多大的进步)

●past human experiences can be used to serve the present.(主要思想是:过去人类的经验能服务于现在)

阅读理解15

1. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.

也许,原因是登广告能让生产者省心,不用去考虑消费者。Save sb. from doing sth.某人免于做某事

●disapproving(面对现代广告作者的态度是:不赞成)

●customer-appeal (通过作者,当设计者设计一个产品时,哪个不是设计者主要关心的:顾客的吸引力)●advertisers (给产品吸引力的那些责任由广告商负责)

●alter its image (当产品必须有些改变时,制造商将选择改变它的外观)

●Adversiting and manufactures (最好的标题:广告和制造商)

2. No mechanism is China requires the recall of cars as it does in japan,but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers.”the spokeswoman said.

女发言人说:“与在日本不同,中国的机构没有召回汽车,但是本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。

●environmental pollution(本田召回有缺陷的零件是担心环境污染)

●not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall(哪个是正确的:不是所有的雅阁车型都被召回)

●its low price but high quality (下面哪个不是雅阁车在中国广受欢迎的理由:低价格高品质)

●outlet=dealer经销商

●defective part to be replaced free(哪个是最好的标题:召回事件)

3. A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide, Inc., found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income.

去年由Roper Starch Worldwide所做的一项调查发现,几乎有百分之七十的调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍,他们会高兴。

●he had became rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work(福勒卖掉公司在1987年退休最大的原因可能是他有钱了,不想再工作,享受人生了)

●people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work(研究显示人们源于挑战工作得到满足)derive [di'raiv]v.源于

●immersed [i'm?:st] adj. 浸入的;专注的=deeply absorbed

●Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing.(福特发现工作比休假更能带来享受)

●conquer tough work is a satisfying experience(从文章中可以推断出战胜艰苦的工作是令人满意的经历)

conquer ['k??k?] ../../HTK/Program Files/Youdao/Dict4/5.0.33.3225/resultui/queryresult.html vt. 战胜;

tough [t?f] adj. 艰苦的,坚强的,牢固的n. 恶棍

3.The publisher was so doubtful,he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him,and all she hoped was that

it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.

出版商不太确信书出版后一定能够赚钱,他想与作者分摊出版费用,而她只是希望能够赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸连衣裙。

Doubtful不太确定(信)的;split分摊、分离;

5.Its vast influence strengthen the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.

它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动,也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。

Vast巨大的strengthen加强; anger 激怒; defender 拥护者;

●nobody knew that it would be a very popular book.(在“汤姆叔叔的小屋”出版前,没有人知道这它是一本非常流行的书)

●the Bible (在斯托时代,最流行的书是圣经)

●they thought slavery was good.(一些人不喜欢“.小屋”的书主要是因为他们认为奴隶制度是好的)

●she witnessed the evils of the slavery system(斯托能够描写奴隶制的的邪恶是因为她目击了奴隶制度的邪恶)

●said it as a kind of joke.(当林肯称呼斯托是她开始了一个大战争实际上是林肯诙谐的开玩笑)

考研英语阅读理解全文翻译

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第一单元 Section A 图片你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?是的,会有的。我想家家有会有一个机器人。孩子们还去学校上学吗?孩子们将不再去学校上学。他们将在家中通过电脑来学习。1a 人们家里见会有机器人。人们将不再使用钱。一切都将是免费的。书只会在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上。孩子们将不去上学。他们将在家里通过电脑学习。将会只有一个国家。人们将会活到200岁。 1c 100年后人们还用钱吗?不,不用了。一切都将会是免费的。人们会活到200岁吗?是的,他们会的。 2a 1.将会有更多的人。2.将会有更少的空余时间。3.将会有更少的小汽车。4.将会有更少的污染。5.将会有更少的树。 2b 1.将会有更少的人。3.人们会更少的使用地铁。5.城市将会庞大且拥挤不堪。 2c 我认为将会有更多的污染。喂,我不同意。但我认为将有更少的树木。我同意。 Grammar Focus将会有更少的污染吗?不,不会的。将会有更多的污染。将会有更少的树吗?对,会的。孩子们将不去上学。孩子们将在家中通过电脑学习。 将会有更少的树。将会有更少的污染。 3a五年前,拉萨在上高中。她踢足球。她有一只猫。现在,拉萨在上大学。她弹吉他。她有一条狗。五年后,拉萨将是一名医生(已婚的),她将打网球。她将有一辆跑车(一个孩子)。 3b 你认为拉萨五年后会做什么工作?我认为她会是一名医生。她将进行什么体育运动? 4 我认为将有更多的高楼。而且小轿车会更少并且公交车会更多。 Section B 2c 你住在哪里?我住在一套公寓里。 3a十年后,我想我将成为一名记者。我将住在上海,因为我去年去了上海并且喜欢上了它。我认为上海真是一个漂亮的城市。作为一名记者,我想我会结识许多有趣的人。我想我将和我最好的朋友们一起住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独自居住。我将养些宠物,现在我不能养宠物因为我妈妈讨厌宠物,而且我们的公寓太小了。因此十年后,我将养许多不同种类的宠物。我甚至会养一只宠物鹦鹉!我可能会天天都去滑冰、游泳。平日里我很可能会穿上套装,看上去将会挺漂亮的。在周末,我将会穿的更休闲一些。我想我将去香港度假,并且有一天我甚至可能会去澳大利亚观光。 3b这张纸上写着:“十年后我将是一名工程师。”我认为是林伟写的。是,是我写的。 4 我认为法国将会在下届世界杯赛中获胜。我不同意。我认为巴西下届将会获胜。 Self check 1当我长大了我想为自己工作。我们的朋友在他们家里养一头宠物猪。工作面试时我需要看起来漂亮一些。我们必须穿校服上学。总有一天人们会飞到月球上去度假。2预测未来可能会很难。有许多著名的预言从都没实现过。在1929年以前,电影是无声的。美国最大的电影公司之一的老板预言说没有人会愿意看到演员说话。当然,他错了!1977年,美国最大的电脑公司的老板说:“没人会想在自己家中拥有电脑。”他认为电脑绝不会为大众所用。 Just for fun! 你认为你下个月的生活将是什么样的?我的生活将比现在好得多! Reading Section2 你认为你将拥有自己的机器人吗? 在一些科幻影片中,未来的人们拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人像人类一样,他们帮助人们做家务,做人类最不想做的工作。一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人,然而,他们认为这样可能需要数百年的时间。科学家们现在正尽力使机器人看起来像人一样,与我们做同样的事情。日本的公司已经能让机器人走路、跳舞了。这种机器人看起来也是很有趣的。 但是机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特不同意。他认为对机器人来说与人做同样的事情会很难。例如,对一个孩子来说醒来并不知道他在哪里是很容易的。怀特先生认为机器人将不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家不这样认为。他们认为在25到50年内机器人将能够与人们对话。 机器人科学家们不仅仅是在尽力使机器人看起来像人,例如,已有机器人在工厂工作了。这些机器人看起来更像巨大的手臂。他们反复做那些简单的工作。人们不愿做这样的工作并且会厌烦。但是机器人永远不会厌烦。 在未来,到处都将有更多的机器人,并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将有很多不同的形状。有些看起来像人,有些将会看起来像蛇。一场地震后,一个蛇形机器人能够帮助我们寻找(埋在)建筑物下面的人。现在看来似乎是不可能的。但在100年前,电脑、太空火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也都是不可能的。我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么! 第二单元 Section A 1a 我父母每天都想让我呆在家里。我弟弟播放唱片声音太大。我没有足够的钱。 2b 1.你可以给他写封信。2.也许你应当给他打个电话。 3.你应当说对不起。 4.也许你可以去他家。 5.你可以给他一张球赛的票。a.那不容易。c.我不想令他感到惊讶。d.我不喜欢写信。e.我不想在电话里谈那事。

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Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 选D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。 2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 选B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合题意。 3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving

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2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc

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日语学位考试翻译

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