英语六级翻译总汇

英语六级翻译新题型练习：中国的茶文化

【翻译练习】

中国是茶的故乡。据说早在五六千年前，中国就有了茶树(tea- shrub),而且有关茶树的人类文明可以追溯到两千年前。来自中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器(porcelain)—样，在1000年前为世界所知，而且一直是中国重要的出口产品。目前世界上40多个国家种植茶，其中亚洲国家的产量占世界总产量的90%。其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。

【参考答案】

China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China has tea- shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago，and human cultivation of teaplants can date back two thousand years. Tea from China，along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.

大学英语六级翻译练习：中华民族传统文化

【翻译练习】

从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。

【译文】

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.”

and that “The people are more important than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.

【翻译词汇】

博大精深 both extensive and profound

儒家学说 Confucianism

道家学说 Taoism

诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought

孔夫子 Confucius

孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen

天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.

爱国情操 patriotism

民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.

民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.

己所不欲，勿施于人Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

行为准侧 code of conduct 石刻碑文 stone inscription

适时 in due time

欣赏 appreciate

大学英语六级翻译练习：汉语教学

【翻译练习】

中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

【译文】

Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both publ ic and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A

shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.

【翻译词汇】

官方语言 official language

普通话 Mandarin

快速的 rapid

课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)

已有的 in place

缺乏 shortage

受过专业训练 professionally trained

证书 certificate

招聘 recruit

文化冲突 culture clash

大学英语六级翻译练习：老龄化社会

【翻译练习】

如今，中国正步入老龄化社会，因此独生子女一代面临着巨大的工作和生活压力。中国政府开始适当调整计划生育政策，允许一些家庭在特殊情况下生育二胎。但调查显示，很多夫妻迫于不断加重的经济压力，放弃生育二胎。因此，要从根本上解决老龄化的问题不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的办法是建立有效的社会保障制度。

【译文】

Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the family planning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows that some couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem, the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

【翻译词汇】

步入 step into

老龄化社会 aging society

独生子女一代 the only-child generation

巨大的 enormous

调整 adjust

计划生育政策 the family planning policy

在特殊情况下 under certain circumstances

由于，迫于 due to

放弃 abandon

依靠 rely on

出生率 birth rate

有效的 effective

社会保障制度 social security system

大学英语六级翻译练习：中国物权法

【翻译练习】

中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院进行保护。然而，批评家们指出，所谓“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。马岩松曾经说过：“现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢出去，以便富人们可以购买这些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡。”

【译文】

China has pas sed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is“The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now d ying away.”

【翻译词汇】

物权法 property law

四合院 courtyard

拆掉 knock down

代替 replace

假古董 fake antique

胡同 hutong

主题公园 theme park

踢出去 kick out

消亡 die away

大学英语六级翻译练习：民生问题

【翻译练习】

邓小平同志曾说：“社会主义财富属于人民，社会主义的致富是全民共同致富。”构建和谐社会，就是要把民生问题作为重中之重，让广大人民群众有活干，有学上，有饭吃，有衣穿，有屋住，病有医，老有养，生活幸福，都过上好日子。自此，在就业、教育、收入分配、医疗、养老、住房等领域，一大批关注民生的实事工程接连开工，一件件事关百姓冷暖的民生大事让各族群众喜笑颜开。

【译文】

Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said, “Socialist wealth belongs to the people, the socialist prosperity is the universal common prosperity.” Build ing a harmonious society is to regard people’s livelihood as the priority among priorities, to help the masses live a happy life of having jobs, going to school, having food to eat, having clothes to wear, having houses to live in, and can be cured when in disease, and can be cared when they are old. From then on, in the fields of employment, education, income distribution, health care, pension, and housing, etc., a large number of practical projects focusing on livelihood have been started one by one; every activity about people’s livelihood has lighted people of all nationalities up with pleasure.

【翻译词汇】

邓小平同志 comrade Deng Xiaoping

社会主义的致富 socialist prosperity

全民共同致富 universal common prosperity

构建和谐社会 build a harmonious society

民生问题 livelihood

就业 employment

收入分配 income distribution

医疗 health care

养老 pension

关注 focus on

实事工程 practical project

让…喜笑颜开 light...up with pleasure

各族群众 people of all nationalities

实战演练：

【汉译英1】波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。很多网络顾客都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。

【参考译文】

A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million, in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in “smaller” cities. With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services. Many of the website’s customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones. It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities.

【汉译英2】聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。这一习惯在整个中国都很普遍。但是近几年来其标准不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。高额的聘礼常常“抢劫”了新郎父母必生的积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。此外，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼宴会，在这个过程中，大量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得辛酸，至少在最初阶段是这样。想想老一辈节俭的婚礼，虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。

【参考译文】

Endowment may be part of Chinese tradition, but the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The

high endowment amounts often rob gr ooms’ parents of their life’s savings and causes family disputes. Besides, many newly married couples are forced to host extravagant wedding ceremonies to keep up with the Joneses and, in the process, run up huge debts that could turn their married life sour, at least in the initial phase. Considering the frugal wedding of many parents, simple but happiness, didn’t have any bearing on their married life.

【汉译英3】我整整一生都处于对武术的痴迷之中。但是当我搬到一个有功夫俱乐部的城市时，我才真正体会到了武术的魅力，同时也完全理解了为什么人们称它为一种艺术。它是一种战斗同时也是在进行一种自我防卫，这其实也达到了让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮和健康的目的。功夫是一门完整的哲学，而且是中国文化的重要组成部分。当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有多么地困难，哪怕是简单的一踢或者一打就需要几个月的时间去练习。但是我太爱它了!一个全新的世界正向我敞开它的大门。

【参考译文】

My whole life I’ve been interested in martial arts. But it was only when I moved to another city where there was a Kungfu club, that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art. It is fighting and defending yourself, but it also understanding your body more, making it stronger and healthier. Kungfu is a whole philosophy and is a big part of Chinese culture. When I started to practice kungfu, I realized how difficult it was and a simple kick or punch demanded months of practice. But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.

【汉译英4】来自利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英文教授发现，阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。这些作品能够抓住读者的注意力，引发读者的自我反思。研究还发现，阅读书籍，尤其是诗歌，可以增加与“自传体记忆”有关的大脑右半球的活动频率，有助于读者根据阅读内容对个人经历进行反思和重新评价。学者们表示，这意味着阅读古典作品比阅读自助类书籍更有帮助。

【参考译文】Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of Shakespeare and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-reflection. The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.

【汉译英 5】随着中国日益成为韩国的重要贸易伙伴，两国的联系从外交和贸易延伸到了教育领域。中国是韩国最大的出口目的地，吸收了韩国约四分之一的出口产品，同时也吸引了韩国超过四分之一的留学生。虽然在美国留学的好处之一是可以练习英语(对找工作的人来说英语依然是最重要的语言)，但韩国雇主对有中国经历的毕业生的需求越来越大。比如三星集团两年前说，具有中文语言能力的求职者会得到额外的加分。

【参考译文】

As China’s increasing importance as a trading partner becomes palpable in neighboring South Korea, the connections between the countries are extending from diplomacy and trade to education. The middle kingdom is South Korea’s biggest export destination, taking around a quarter of its exports—and it’s also taking more than a quarter of its neighbor’s foreign college students. Part of the benefit of a U. S. education is practice speaking English, which is still seen as the most important language for job seekers, but Korean employers are increasingly looking for graduates with experience in China. Samsung Group, for example, said two years ago that job applicants with Chinese language skills would get bonus points.

【汉译英 6】他们毒害年轻人的心灵，腐化年轻人的灵魂。正是它们，让年轻人坐在沙发上虚度时光，沉浸于危险重重的幻想世界。18世纪的批评家们对于新媒体对年轻人的冲击感到忧心忡忡，他们向小说提出了如此的控诉。时至今日，小说害人的说法听起来已是如此的荒谬。对于当今时代那些控诉电视游戏使年轻人变成暴力罪犯的批评者们，历史最终也将对他们做出同样的审判。

【参考译文】

They poison the mind and corrupt the morals of the young, who waste their time sitting on sofas immersed in dangerous fantasy worlds. That, at least, was the charge leveled against novels during the 18th century by critics worried about the impact of a new medium on young people. Today the idea that novels can harm people sounds daft. And that is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals.

【汉译英 7】敲击键盘的声音也许是现代社会的一种白色噪音，但其实，他们所透露出的信息比疏忽的打字者意识到的要更多。通过简单分析击键声音的录音，计算机专家们现在就能够准确无误的解析出一篇通过键盘输入的文字的脚本，甚至包括输入的密码。以其他计算机比起来，这个过程简单很多，仅仅需要一个便宜的麦克风和一台电脑。

【译文】

Clattering keyboards may seem the white noise of the modern age, but they betray more information than unwary typists realize. Simply by analyzing audio recordings of keyboard clatter, computer scientists can now reconstruct an accurate transcript of what was typed—including passwords. And in contrast with many types of computer espionage, the process is simple, requiring only a cheap microphone and a desktop computer.

【汉译英 8】人类之间为了钻石而相互残杀;国家之间为了石油而发动战争。但如果没有水，这世界上最珍贵的东西将一文不值。淡水是维持生命的必需品，无可替代。水，尽管几乎无法估价，却是世界上最贵重的东西。自然规律决定了水的供给是有限的。但随着世界人口的增加和生活水平的提高，人类对水的需求量增加的趋势是不可避免的。家庭、工厂和办公场所正在消耗越来越多的水，但是这个星球对于食物(和生产庄家和肉类过程中使用的水)日益增长的需求才是最忧心的问题。

【参考译文】

People kill each other over diamonds; countries go to war over oil. But the world’s most expensive commodities are worth nothing in the absence of water. Fresh water is essential for life, with no substitute. Although mostly unpriced, it is the most valuable stuff in the world. Nature has decreed that the supply of water is fixed. Meanwhile demand rises inexorably as the world’s population increases and enriches itself. Homes, factories and offices are sucking up ever more. But it is the planet’s growing need for food (and the water involved in producing crops and meat) that matters most.

英语六级翻译高频词汇

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的

3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c97903776.html,parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的

8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的

9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的

10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c97903776.html,bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合

13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的

18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合

23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人

24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的

31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的

33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣

六级样卷翻译

中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival)，即从农历(lunar calendar) 最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets)，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。

Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is

also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.

英语六级考试最后三天冲分技巧

往往临近考试的最后几天复习是很关键的，许多重要的内容理解和表达，前者强调去理解英语表达的语义，代表题型就是听力理解和阅读理解，后者则强调用英语表达既定的语义，代表题型是写作和翻译。从绝对比重来看，听力理解和阅读理解的分值总和达到70%，仍然占绝对比重。

一. 冲刺单词冲刺词汇量，是短时间里提高理解类型题目得分的最有效办法，但要把六级考试考核的词汇在短短3天之内过一遍熟记是不现实，也没有必要。正确的做法是--只背生词。最后的3天，还是有必要迅速把词汇大纲从头到尾过一遍。把所有不认识的单词都勾出来，然后集中所有的精力就只背这些单词。如果你确实不认识的单词有些多，例如超过了1000个，那么最好能找一个有词频标记的词汇表，把精力和时间全部集中在高频而不认识的单词上。来不及找有词频标记的词汇表，就在网上下载一个词频统计软件，把近5年的真题统计下，看看各个词出现的频率。短短3天的冲击，集中在高频生词上，仍然会有你意想不到的收获。

二. 掌握高频表达尽管表达题型--作文和翻译从分值上还只是占到30%，但要拿到一个理想的分数，这30%还是必争之地。如何在短短的3天里尽可能有收获呢?方法就是--背高频表达。哪些表达算是高频表达呢?综观最近几年六级考试的真题和最新题型的样题，我们会发现，作文多是首先阐明一种现象，然后让你就这种现象谈出自己的观点，从某种角度来说，这是为了训练学生将来能和外国朋友就热点问题展开讨论。而最新的翻译题型，则显示的是这样一种趋势--向世界介绍中国，介绍我们的文化、经济、社会、历史等。

2.1)第一种高频表达一定是关于基本价值判断的，你得旗帜鲜明地表达你对一个事物或者事件的基本态度，不能让阅卷老师看了半天被你的Chinglish弄糊涂实在不明白你究竟要赞成还是反对，所以要密切掌握这些表达，比如：Positive(积极的)--negative(消极的);Right(正确的)--wrong(错误的);Good(好的)--bad(糟糕的);Important(重要的)--unimportant(不重要的)例如谈success这个话题，开始就可以开宗明义地说Success is a positive feeling。再比如，我们想谈谈我们现在的生活态度状态，就可以用We have a positive attitude about our life.甚至就一个具体行为，我们也可以赞扬到What you've done is pretty good.

2.2)跟着这些价值判断，就会衍生出很多表达，这些表达一定表达了一种朝向好的方向

的动作或者趋势，所以说与发展相关的表达要熟记。比如make a progress in(在某方面取得进步)。可以用来说宏观的内容，例如China made a big progress in the high-tech area.也可以用来说个人I made a big progress in my English.还要记住这个万能词improve，用来表示改善，灵活用好这个词简直就是作文翻译的超级利器。例如我们常常在报道中看到的The life of the people has improved.当然更可以用来说个人My quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.

2.3)自然，为了达到这些改善的目的，应对挑战，加倍努力之类的表达是少不了的。首先说挑战，challenge这个词要记在心头，谈论到很多热点问题时我们都会面对这个词，先记住巨大的挑战可以表述为big challenge或者considerable challenge等。面对挑战是face challenge,比如我们要表述来自环境保护的挑战Destruction of the environment is one of the big challenges we face.当然，面对挑战我们不能泄气，而要努力，所以try one's best to do,make effort之类的老套语句仍然大有用武之地。例如I have been trying my best to improve my English.

2.4)进步当然不能只是一个人的进步，中国自来讲究合作、团结，因此这类表达也是要熟记的。

比如寻求合作seek for cooperation,与……建立良好的关系,establish good relationship with。比如要强调和对方建立合作关系很重要Building relationship between us is essential.

2.5)努力肯定是有目标，有成果的，而成果应该是有影响力的，所以要牢记goal,objective,achievement以及known as,famous for,have a great influence on之类的表达。比如我们要表述北京因为他的传统文化而出名，那就是Beijing is famous for traditional culture.再如我们谈到食品安全对我们健康的影响，可以说Food safety has

a great influence on our health.

2.6)当然，表达都是为了表述你的观点，所以你要有清晰的语句把自我的观点亮出来，以和引用的其他第三方观点区别开。所以要熟记from my perspective,in my opinions等表达。From my perspective,the rise of the mobile internet has a great influenceon our lives.

2.7)熟记各类传统节日。向外国友人介绍中国，一定离不开介绍中国的传统节日，本次六级样题的翻译也是围绕春节展开的。所以要熟知各类传统节日和相关的表达。对于传统节日，要熟记农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)此外，节日的特色活动，饰物也是翻译的热门考点：春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late

on the New Year's Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a NewYear visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one'sancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one's ancestorsor lovedones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼mooncake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain如果有些表达确实记不住，考试的时候要记得变通，因为六级考试首先考察的是表达的准确，对雅的追求倒在其次。例如，要说红包，表达为moneyasgift也是一种通融的办法。3天时间虽短，但要巧妙利用，仍然可以做到出奇制胜，祝愿广大考生在新六级考试中取得良好成绩!

正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。一般译文：The Silk Road introduced four Chinese inventions to the world. They were papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing.

高分译文：It was through the Silk Road that the four great inventions of ancient China, namely papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing, were introduced to the world.

点评：“一般译文”为两个主动语态的简单句，“高分译文”将其整合成了一个被动句。把“正是……才……”处理成了“It was… that…”的强调句型，并将“造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术”处理成了插入语“namely papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing”。 3、长难句。译文中如果出现1~2个长难句，可以立马吸引考官的眼球，瞬间让译文变身高大上，提升水平档次。

物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。一般译文：The exchange of material culture is a two-way process. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road. It could meet the needs of the Chinese market.

高分译文：As the exchange of material culture is a two-way process, various goods and plants were also exported through the Silk Road from Europe to China to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 点评：“一般译文”为三个简单句，而“高分译文”将其合并成了一个长句。把“物质文化的交流是双向的”处理为状语从句“As the exchange of material culture is a two-way process”，并将“满足中国市场的需求”作为目的状语“to meet the needs of the Chinese market”。

一、同一种动物在东西方不同的文化背景下所表达的含义不尽相同。在西方人眼里，蝙

蝠就是一个邪恶、丑陋的吸血鬼(bloodsucker)。但是在我国南方，旧式住宅的门

上常常雕刻着蝙蝠，因为蝙蝠是好运、健康、财富、幸福的象征。西方人认为孔雀走起路来总是趾高气扬，目中无人，头冠(crown)频频摆动，还不时开屏炫耀其美丽，这是“骄傲”、“虚荣”的表现。而中国人认为孔雀开屏是喜庆吉祥的象征，所以人们常用孔雀比喻美丽的人或事物。

参考翻译

The same animal in different culture backgrounds between the East and the West respectively expresses different meanings. To the West, bats are evil, ugly bloodsucker; but in southern China, bats are often carved on the doors of the old houses, because they are symbols of fortune, health, wealth and happiness. Westerners generally believe that the peacock always walks around with her nose in the air, swinging its crown repeatedly, and shows off its beautiful tail frequently.These are signs of pride and vanity. In contrast,Chinese think it symbolizes joy and luck that the peacock spreads its tail. So people often compare the peacock to beautiful persons or things.

1.东西方不同的文化背景:可译为different culture backgrounds between the

East and the West。 2.上雕刻着:可译为被动形式be carved on… 3.走起路来总是趾高气扬，目中无人:可简译为always walks around with her nose in the air。

with one’s nose in the air即有“目中无人地”意思。

4.孔雀开屏:可译为 the peacock spreads its tail。

5.用...比喻:可译为compare…to…

二、在中国，人们于农历七月初七庆祝七夕(the Double Seventh Festival)。这一节日

源于牛郎织女(Niulang and Zhinv)之间的忠贞不渝的爱情故事。七夕节那天，姑娘们向天上的女神祈求聪慧的心灵和针线技巧。中国古代有各种考验智慧的民间习俗。宫女们也非常重视这些活动，而这些活动通常受到皇帝支持。在七夕浪漫之夜，姑娘们准备瓜果和时令食物，祈求技艺和美满姻缘。作为中国的情人节，七夕是中国所有传统节日中最浪漫的。如今，在基于传统文化的节日中，七夕仍是最受喜爱的节日之一。

参考翻译

In China, people celebrate the Double Seventh Festival on the seventh day of lunar July.The festival springs from the legend of the loyal love between Niulang and Zhinv. On the festival, girls beg for a bright heart and knitting and needlccraft skills from the goddess in heaven. There are various folk customs of ingenuity tests in ancient China. And the maids in the palace also paid great attention to the activities, which were usually supported by the emperor. On the romantic evening, girls prepare melons, fruits and seasonal foodsy praying for skills and a good marriage. As China’s Valentine’s Day, the Double Seventh Festival is the most romantic one among all traditional Chinese

festivals. Today, it is still one of People’s favorite festivals based on the traditional culture.

1. 七月初七:即一年中“第七个月的第七天”可译为the seventh day of the seventh month。

2. 源于；即“起源于”可译为spring from或originate from。

3. 忠贞不渝的爱情；可译为loyal love。

4. 聪慧的心灵:可译为a bright heart,,也可用a smart heart表达。

5. 针线技巧:可译为knitting and needlecraft skills。其中knitting意为“针织”，needlecraft意为“刺绣或编织技巧”。

6. 重视:可译为pay attention to。Attention前可以加形容词修饰。比知great attention等,表示“非常重视”，相反，less attention则是“不怎么重视”。

7. 美满姻缘:即“好姻缘"，可译为good marriage

三、曲艺是指民谣、说书和相声等民间说唱艺术形式。作为中国古代的表演艺术，曲艺是不同表演类型的统称，表现形式为说、唱或二者兼有。作为独立的艺术，曲艺兴起于唐朝中期，繁荣于宋朝。曲艺深植于中国，分为三大类型、 400个曲种。三大类型是:说书、说唱艺术、笑话。说书既可以只用语言，也可以配乐。北方最典型的无伴奏类型是评书(Pingshu)。笑话最重要的形式是相声。说唱艺术似乎听众最多。在口音或音乐方面，每种类型都有强烈的地方色彩。

参考翻译

Quyi refers to folk vocal art forms such as ballad singing, story-telling and crosstalk. As an ancient performing art in China, quyi is a general term that covers several different types of performances in which speech, singing or both are used. As an independent art, it was formed in the middle Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Deeply taking root in China, the art is divided into three styles and subdivided into 400 parts. The three major styles are story-telling, story-singing, and joke-telling. Story-telling can be either words only, or words with music. One of the most representative

non-music styles in the North is called Pingshu. The most important form of joke-telling is crosstalk. Story-singing seems to have the largest audience.

Each style has a strong local flavor in either its accent or music.

1.…是指…:可译为refers to...

2. 二者兼有:根据上下句，直接译为both即可。

3. 兴起:即“形成”，可译为was formed。

4. 深植于:可理解为“生根于”，译为deeply taking root in。

5. 分为三大类型、400个曲种:此处可理解为“曲艺大致分为三大类，又细分为400种”，译为the art is divided into three styles and subdivided into 400 parts。s ubdivide意为“再分，细分”。

6. 在口音或音乐方面:可译为in either its accent or music。

四、杂技(acrobatics)是展现高超的平衡技巧和动作协调能力的表演。杂技常

和广泛使用体操技能的活动相联系，比如马戏(circus)、体操，但许多其他运动，如武术、芭蕾和跳水也可能采用杂技元素。吴桥是中国众所周知的杂技之乡。据说

吴桥的所有居民，从学步孩童到白发老人，都多少会点杂技。年轻人在工作间隙练

习杂技。许多家庭都有独特的技艺代代相传。中国乃至世界都有很多来自吴桥的杂

技演员。中国杂技界有句话叫做:没有吴桥人不成杂技班。

参考翻译

Acrobatics is the performance that shows excellent skills of balance and action coordination. Acrobatics is most often associated with activities that make extensiye use of gymnastic skills, such as circus and gymnastics, but many other activities，s uch as wushu,ballet and diving may also adopt elements of acrobatics.Wuqiao is well known as the hometown of acrobatics in China. It is said that all residents in Wuqiao, from kids learning to walk to the old with grey some acrobatics. Young people practice the art during the breaks from work.Many families have their unique skills handed down through generations. There are acrobats from Wuqiao Aroughout China, even the world.As a Chinese acrobatics field, if you don’t have an ac robat from Wuqiao,

you can’t have an acrobatics troupe.

1.高超的平衡技巧和动作协调能力: 可译为excellent skills of balance and action coordination。

2.和广泛使用体操技能的活动相联系: “广泛使用体操技能的活动”可译为activities that make extensive use of gymnastic skills;和…相联系可译为be associated with。

3.马戏、体操:可译为circus and gymnastics。

4.从学步孩童到白发老人:可译为from kids learning to walk to the old grey hair

5.代代相传:可译为be handed down through generations。

五、胖子喜欢社交。即使你脾气有些古怪，脸上有粉刺，他们也会喜欢你。在你没能写出那本伟大的美国小说时，他们会为你找到一个很好的理由。他们同你一起借酒浇愁。他们凑钱买东西时会把你的名字也写上。他们会帮你摆脱困境。胖子喜欢闲聊、傻乐、狂笑、狂蹦乱跳、转来转去，爱传小道消息。他们慷慨，大方，豪爽。他们贪吃，漂亮，伟大。你心情不好时需要温柔和轻松，而不是强劲和持重。胖子懂得这个道理。他们肚量大，容得下你。

Fat people are convivial. They will like you even if you're irregular and have acne. They will come up with a good reason why you never wrote the great American novel. They will cry in your beer with you. They will put your name in the pot. They will let you off the hook. Fat people will gab, giggle, guffaw, gallumph, gyrate and gossip. They are generous, giving and gallant. They are gluttonous and goodly and great. What you want when you're down is soft and jiggly, not muscled and stable. Fat people know this. Fat people have plenty of room. Fat people will take you in.

六、名声，财产，知识等等是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。你死之后，没有人能够替代你活一次。如果你真正意识到这一点，你就会明白，活在世上，最重要的事就是活出你自己的特色和滋味来。你的人生是否有

意义，衡量的标准不是外在的成功，而是你对人生意义的独特顿悟和坚守，你的自我放出个性的光华。Fame,wealth,and knowledge are merely mundane possessions which could be achieved by anybody striving for them.But your experience and feelings concerning life are your own and not to be shared.No one can live your life once again after your death.A full awareness of this will dawn on you that the most important thing in your life is your distinctive individuality or something typical of yourself.What matters is not your worldly success but your peculiar insight into the significance of life and your commitment to it,which can polish your personality.

七、我的生活曾经是悲苦的，黑暗的。然而朋友们把多量的同情，多量的爱，多量的欢乐，多量的眼泪分了给我，这些东西都是生存所必需的。这些不要报答的慷慨的施舍，使我的生活里也有了温暖，有了幸福。我默默地接受了它们。我并不曾说过一句感激的话，我也没有做过一件报答的行为。但是朋友们却不把自私的形容词加到我的身上。对于我，他们太慷慨了。

There was a time when my life was miserable and gloomy.My friends then gave me in large quantities sympathy,love,joy and tears—things essential for existence.It is due to their bountiful free gifts that I also have my share of warmth and happiness in my life.I accepted their kindness quietly without ever saying a word of thanks and without ever doing anything in return.In spite of that,my friends never used the epithet”self-centered ”when referring to me.They are only too generous towards me.

八、唐装(Tang suit)广义上是指西式裁剪的满族（Manchu)服饰，而不是唐朝的服装。它吸取了满清服饰的款式和面料，o 同时采用了西方服装的立体式剪裁(three-dimensional cutting)。国内所称的“唐装”，基本上是清末的中式着装。o 唐装其实是中式服装的统称，这主要是因为国外都称华人居住的地方为“唐人街”，那

“唐人”穿的衣服自然就应该叫“唐装”了。另外，国外的一些华人也称中式服装为“唐装”，所以唐装的取名颇有国际化的味道。

Tang suits refer to Manchu clothes cut by Western methods in a broad sense, instead of clothes of the Tang Dynasty.Tang suits use patterns and materials of Manchu clothes and adopt the three-dimensional cutting method of Western clothes.Tang suits in mainland people's eyes are Chinese-style clothes in the late Qing Dynasty.Tang suit is actually the general name of Chinese-style clothes, and the main reason is that the place where Chinese people live overseas is called “Chinatown”，naturally the clothes worn by “Tang people”are “Tang suits”.In addition, some Chinese people abroad also call Chinese-style clothes “Tang suits' giving the name Tang suits much international flavor.

1. 西式裁剪:可译为cut by western methods，这里是用cut的过去分词短语作定语。

2. 吸取:可理解为“借用”，译力borrow。」

3. 采用:可译为adopt。,

4. 立体式剪裁:可以理解为“三维立体式剪裁”，即three-dimensional cutting。

5. 华人居住的地方:可以用定语从句，即the place where Chinese people live。

6. 唐人穿的衣服:本句可译为the clothes worn by “Tang people”，使用过去分词短语作定语。

7. 唐装的取名也颇有国际化的味道:承接前一句译为giving the name Tang suits much

international flavor。非谓语形式作状语，其中flavor意为“风味, 风韵”。

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翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的，我们一起来看一下：做题步骤和时间分配： ?1. 通读全段，逐句标号。 –标出难词等。2分钟。 ?2. 处理原文，梳理逻辑。 –正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟 ?3. 逐句翻译，快速草稿。15分钟。 ?4. 调整加工，定稿誊抄。复查 –检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。8分钟。 , 了解完了翻译步骤，我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法：翻译，就是对语言表层背后，深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误，其实翻译是意思的传递，所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。 大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则： –“瞻前顾后”：句子前后都要注意，联系前后文选择词汇 –“得意忘形”：翻译最重要的是传达意思，不要过于拘于形式。 总这样说可能过于抽象，下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧： 翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子，要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低，但在评分中最为重要。 ?首句(或首句+次句)：破题/下定义 –主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】 –主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】 } –主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】 –主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】 –主语+谓语【SV】

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