英语定语从句中怎样用who

英语定语从句中怎样用who，whom，whose，that，which

定语从句

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子.

被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which,as .

关系副词有：when, where, why ,how .

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分.当关系代词做宾语时可以省略.

定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致.

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.

1 、关系代词引导的定语从句

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),

例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)

关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别：

1）不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时

(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

c)多用who 的情况

①关系代词在从句中做主语

A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .

②先行词为those , people 时

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth . ③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时

One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .

④在There be句型中

There is a stranger who wants to see you .

⑤在被分隔的定语从句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .

⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词.

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .

There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a) 在不定代词,如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that.

He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .

c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..

The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” b y Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人,又有物时.

He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复.

Who is the person that is standing at the gate .

f)关系代词在从句中做表语

He is not the man that he used to be .

2 、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

1)when, where, why,how

关系副词when, where, why,how的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

I’m surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem .

注意：

①在非限制性定语从句中,"介词+ which"结构不能代替关系副词.

如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves .

②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开,介词仍放在动词后面.

Is this the book which (that) she was looking for ?

3、名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+ 介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句

She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten .

There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard . There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia .

4、as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别：

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that.As一般放在句首,which在句中.

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'的意思.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

用法区别：

(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可.

As we all know , he never smokes .

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which..

(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect , think , suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时.

She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected .

(4)As 的用法the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样…….

I should like to use the same tool as is used here .

We should have such a dictionary as he is using

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习

一、定语从句的概念 定语从句的用法和精练 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 作用宾语 先行词主语及物动词宾语或 没被提前的介词 宾语 被提前的的介定语 词宾语 指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that, as 介词+whom Whose/of whom 指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我. 丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) 放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t. 家超市。(作主语) 于火车站附近的那座大楼是一

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care

初中英语定语从句

初中英语定语从句 1. 基本知识精讲 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。如： This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science. 先行词关系词定语从句 The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 ①I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.（关系代词作主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 ②The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive. 先行词关系代 词（关系代词作宾语） 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 ③The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother.（关系代词作定语） 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达?布朗。 ④That is the house where my father used to live.（关系代词作状语） 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 一、由关系代词引导的定语从句 英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 和as。它们的用法如下： 1. who，whom的用法 who 和whom 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。作动词宾语时常被省掉。在口语中可用who代替whom。 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) ②Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? (作宾语) The young worker who invented this tool is her brother. This is the boy (whom) I helped. 2. which的用法 which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略。如：

外研版初中英语初三总复习定语从句的用法(基础讲解)

定语从句的用法 责编： 【真题再现】 1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.(2014 临沂) A. whose B. which C. / D. who 2. — Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? (2014 咸宁) — Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. — Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? (2014 滨州) — Oh, she is my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where 4. Do you know the man _______ saved five people in the fire? (2014 宜宾) A. who B. it C. when D. whom 5. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. (2014 十堰) A. where B. what C. which D. in which 6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特) A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 7. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.（2014 广东） A. who B. that C. which D. whom 8. — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? (2014 泰安) — The man _______ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 9. — Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? (2014 鄂州) —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall ________ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 10. — What kind of movies do you like? (2014 达州) — I like movies ________ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have 11. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.（2015 呼和浩特） A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was 12. The stone bridge _______ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month．（2015 西宁） A．that B．when C．where 13. —Why don’t you like fishing? (2015 河南) —Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what 14. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.(2015 福州) —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A. that B. which C. who 15. Language learning isn’t hard itself．The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it well at last. (2015 哈尔滨) A．what B．who C．which

初三英语定语从句讲解及 练习

定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 定语从句在句子中的功能类似于一个形容词用于修饰名词或代词，由于它是以句子为单位的超大号形容词（较长），所以一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，而被修饰的名词或代词放在定语从句前，叫做先行词。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括：that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,在从句中做主、宾、表、定语等成分。 常见的关系副词包括：where, when, why等。在从句中做时间、地点、原因等状语。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。 一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。 This is the man who helped me. The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。 The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. =The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略) The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…) 三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which) The letter (that//which) I received was from my father. I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning. Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me. The house (that//which) we live in is not large. =The house in which we live is not large. The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room. 五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。

外研版英语九年级上册定语从句讲解与练习

九年级英语第周周周清作业 班级____姓名_______设计人家长签字______等级___ 定语从句 一．含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当句子成分的词叫关系词。二．基本形式：先行词（人/物）+关系代词/ 关系副词+定语从句This is the book (that) you lent me. The girl who is beautiful is Kate. 三．定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 I prefer movies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 四

五．先行词是表示时间的名词， when=介词(in/on /at/during)+which 先行词是表示地点的名词，where=介词(in/on/ at/to)+which 1.The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. 2.The room（ in which/where） I live is very big. 1. The hotel (at which/ where)we stayed wasn’t clean. 2.The hotel （that /which）we stayed at wasn’t clean. 六.用that不用which的情况 1先行词是all, many， much ,little, some, no, none，any, everything , something, anything, nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时: I am going to buy something that I need. This is all that I know. 2 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是形容词最高级时： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 3 当先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时: The first thing that I should do is to get tickets. 4 先行词中既有人也有物时: They talked about the teachers and schools that they visited. 5. 先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时，（定高序双特） This is the only thing that we can do now. 6.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时: Which is the car that killed her? Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

中考英语 定语从句讲解

定语从句 请看下面的句子： （一）概念: 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 （二）定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词关系词定语从句 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why （四）定语从句的实质：二句合一 （合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地） Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 1. I saw the man. He closed the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race 3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen

(完整)九年级英语定语从句讲解与练习

Gate School 定语从句练习Name: 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose) 关系副词where, when、why 关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. ★whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 ★The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. ★Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (c) 先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。 (d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. (e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

初中英语定语从句讲解.练习与答案

定语从句 定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用；在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which. We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature We depend on the land from which we get our food.

初三英语定语从句的复习资料

初三英语定语从句的复习 资料 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练 十、定语从句 【考点扫描】 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用 3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 【名师精讲】 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数 须和先行词一致。例如： I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语： She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题 whose, whom, which, that 。引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定 语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。 一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。This is the man who helped me、The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother、 二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room、The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr、 Li、=The person to whom you just talked is Mr、 Li、 (介词后 whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy、(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…) 三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表 示人或物的先行词。Do you know the woman whose name is Mary、 Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black、He has a friend whose father is a doctor、

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析

（英语）中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 2． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A．he B．that C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。 考点：考查关系代词。 3．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。