七年级英语下册 Module1专项语法 人称代词 物主代词和反身代词 外研版(1)

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

一、人称代词

1、人称代词的用法

（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。

例如：I like table tennis.（作主语）

（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。

例如：Do you know him?（作宾语）

---Who is knocking at the door?

---It’s me.（作表语）

（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

例如：He is older than I/me.

（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：---I like English. 我喜欢英语。

---Me too. 我也喜欢。

2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序

（1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you,

he/she/it and I（若错误责任，第一人称应当先）。

例如：It was I and John that made her angry.

2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they 二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。

例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.

This is her pencil-box.

2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代

词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单

独使用。

例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.（theirs = their school,作主语）

Is this English book yours? （yours = your English book,作表语）

I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （yours = your homework,

作宾语）

Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的？

三、反身代词

英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/

它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

1、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

2、作表语。

例如：It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．

3、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被

修饰名词后或句末。

例如：I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）

4、常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自， enjoy oneself 玩得开心， dress oneself 自己穿衣服

附：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练

一、选择题。

( )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I

B. You, he and I

C. I, you and he

( )2.—Who is singing there?

—_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She

B. This

C. It

( )3. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

( )4. Take care of _____.

A. myself

B. you

C. yourself

( )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.

A. he

B. him

C. his

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12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？

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