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反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)
反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句的用法

1.定义:反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。

3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

Lucy isn“t beautiful, is she?露西不幽美,是吗?

Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn“t he?黎明相当帅,不是吗?

4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a teacher, isn“t she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?

-Yes, she is.不,她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can“t you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?

-No, I can“t.是的,我不会。

特别注意:

1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致“It isn’t cheap, is it?“ “Yes, it is.““它不省钱吧?”“不,很省钱。”“He doesn’t love her, does he?“ “No, he doesn’t.““他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”此时,“Yes“即不,

对前面“It isn“t cheap.“的否定。

否定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答大凡不会造成困难,大凡只需照情况回答即可:

“It’s new, isn’t it?“ “Yes, it is.““是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”“H e wants to go, doesn’t he?“ “No, he doesn’t.““他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”

此时,“Yes“即是,对前面“It“s new.“的肯定。

2)像disagree,dislike,unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构

如:He disagreed with you, didn“t he?She is unhappy now,isn“t she?

5.反义疑问句的类型:

(1)、be型

eg: The weather is fine, isn“t it?天气很好,不是吗?

The dress isn“t blue, is it?那件裙子不是蓝色的,是吗?

(2)、助动词型

Tom has a basketball, doesn“t he?汤姆有一个篮球,不是吗?

Your father often doesn“t get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六点半起床,是吗?

You want to be an artist when you grow up, don“t you?当你长大后你想当一名艺术家,不是吗?

All the students don“t like wearing the school uniform, do they?所有的学生都不喜欢在学校穿校服,是吗?

?

(3)、情态动词型

You will go to Beijing, won“t you?你将去北京,不是吗?

My son can“t work out this question, can he?我儿子不会做这道题,是吗?随堂练习

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’tshe

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4.—He seldom came here, _____?

—Yes sir.

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he

5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?

A. does it

B. don’t they

C. won’t it

D. doesn’t it

6. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?

A. one

B. he

C. it

D. we

7. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?

A. was he

B. did one

C. did they

D. didn’t he

8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?

A. am I

B. aren’t we

C. are we

D. ain’t I

9. He can’t be her father, _____ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. can

D. can t’

10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?

A. do they

B. haven’t they

C. don’t they

D. will they

11. You’d better go at once, _____ you?

A. hadn’t

B. did

C. didn’t

D. don’t

12. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?

A. hadn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. didn’t

D. mustn’t

13. You dare not do that, _____ you?

A. don’t

B. do

C. dare

D. daren’t

14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?

A. does

B. doesn’t

C. is

D. isn’t

15. These tools are useless now, _____ ?

A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. is it

D. isn’t it

16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?

A.didn’t he

B. did he

C. used he

D. wouldn’t he

17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?

A. mustn’t

B. oughtn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. Both B and C.

18. Let’s go there by bus, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. will you

19. Let us go to play football, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. are we

20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will you

B. shall we

C. won’t you

D. do you

典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 (如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式) . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 (一)主语的选择 1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they,如: This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如: One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

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反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

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专项练习反义疑问句

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