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职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（7） 1.paragraph 2______

2.paragraph 3______

3.paragraph 4______

4.paragraph 5______

a.higher living standard

b.importance of transport in trade

c.various means of transport

d.birth of transport-related industries and trade

e.role of information in trade

f.public transportation

living standard 水平、标准

means方法、方式

related相关的，有联系的

industry 产业，工业

1.transport is one of the aids to trade. by moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. the more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. when there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.

2.the great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were aompanied by a big increase in trade. bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between britain and new zealand, for instance. quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all

parts of the globe. big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.

be aompanied by 伴随着

问题：1.paragraph 2____b__

答案：b.importance of transport in trade

3.transport also prevents waste. much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. transport has raised the standard of living.

问题：2.paragraph 3____a__

答案：a.higher living standard

4.by moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. the cheaper and quicker transport bees, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably carried. countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

[by（moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables,）状语] transport（主语）has led to（谓语） the establishment of industries and trade in areas（where they would have been impossible before.定语从句）

问题：3.paragraph 4____d__

答案：d.birth of transport-related industries and trade

5.merce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. means of munication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. in this way, advanced munication systems also help to develop trade.

merce 商业n.

mercial 商业的 adj.

问题：4.paragraph 5____e__

答案：e.role of information in trade

5.the development of modern means of transport___c___

a.to send goods to various parts of the world

b.at any time during the year

c.has greatly promoted trade

d.is it possible to produce on a large scale

e.the transport of goods

f.it is possible to produce on a large scale

the development（中心词）（of modern means of transport.限制成份）

promote—促进

答案：c. has greatly promoted trade

6.only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly__d____

only+状，谓语倒装

only+代/名，不倒装

谓语+主语=倒装

答案：d. is it possible to produce on a large scale

7.transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want___b___

答案：b. at any time during the year

8.in the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as___e___

transmission传送

he is as tall as him.

tall形容词原级。

as important a role as the transport of goods

此句中as 后加名语模板,内容仅供参考

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职称英语考试/模拟试题 2016职称英语综合类概括大意练习题与 答案(5) Recreation and Sports "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. Everyone has his own way of relaxing .Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, siding and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Chess, card-playing , and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people