2019年江西省中考英语真题及参考答案

江西省2019年中等学校招生考试

英语试题卷

一、听力测试(27分)

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?

A. Some juice.

B. Some oranges.

C. Some apples.

答案是C。

A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

1. What is Jane reading?

A. A newspaper.

B. A magazine.

C. A book.

2. Who has long hair in the picture?

A. Mary.

B. Lisa.

C. Lisa’s friend.

3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?

A. At 2:30 pm.

B. At 3:30 pm.

C. At 4:30 pm.

4. Where does Rick come from?

A. The USA.

B. Canada.

C. The UK.

5. Why was Peter very happy?

A. Because he passed his exams.

B. Because he had a party for Mike.

C. Because it was his birthday that day.

6. How did the girl go to school today?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

7. How long did the man sleep last night?

A. For 6 hours.

B. For 4 hours.

C. For 3 hours.

8. What does the girl mean?

A. She will play football.

B. She won’t play football.

C. She is strong enough to play football.

B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

9. Who does the boy want to visit?

A. His sister.

B. His aunt.

C. His cousin.

10. Which room does Jenny live in?

A. Room 180.

B. Room 118.

C. Room 108.

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11. Why does Tony feel tired now?

A. Because he did a lot of work last night.

B. Because he did some exercise last night.

C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night.

12. What can we know about Tony and Kate?

A. Tony watched a funny movie.

B. Kate had a good evening.

C. Kate stayed up late last night.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

13. What is the man in England for?

A. For work.

B. For a vacation.

C. For study.

14. Who lives with him in London now?

A. His friends.

B. His workmates.

C. His family.

15. Which of the following is true?

A. The man’s wife works in London.

B. The couple are both teachers.

C. The man lives at 502, North Street.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

16. What subject is Linda interested in?

A. Music and PE.

B. PE and writing.

C. Science and writing.

17. How does Eric like music?

A. Easy but boring.

B. Easy and interesting.

C. Hard but interesting.

18. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Science is difficult for Linda.

B. Eric can play an instrument.

C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。

19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?

A. Ten days.

B. Nine days.

C. Eight days.

20. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?

A. It’s cold.

B. It’s cool.

C. It’s hot.

21. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?

A. Because she thinks it’s more convenient.

B. Because she thinks it’s more popular.

C. Because she thinks it’s more exciting.

22. What can we get from the conversation?

A. Galway is far away from the water.

B. The man is more interested in Dublin.

C. The man doesn’t want to visit a crowded place.

C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

23. We’ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, ________．

24. We will start outside ________．

25. Bike riders must be ________ years old.

26. Bring you own bike and your ________．

27. For more information, please call ________．

二、单项填空(8分)

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)

28. The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.

A. and

B. but

C. unless

D. if

29. You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.

A. pack

B. sell

C. choose

D. share

30. —Hurry up!

—One moment. I ________ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. have read

31. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ________．

A. bedroom

B. classroom

C. lab

D. kitchen

32. Peter spoke so ________ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. patiently

33. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.

—Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.

A. will introduce

B. introduced

C. have introduced

D. had introduced

34. —What do you think of the band’s performance?

—It could be ________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

35. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told

B. is told

C. was told

D. has told

三、完形填空(25分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)

Body image－the way people feel about their looks－is a big problem for many young people today. According to a ____36____，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think ____37____ should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are ____38____ about their bodies and their weight.

But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you’ll ____39____ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ____40____ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually ____41____．

Many young people feel pressure to ____42____ these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don’t look the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don’t ____47____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____48____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to ____49____ hair loss(损失)．

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in ____50____. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”

36. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book

37. A. we B. they C. you D. she

38. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy

39. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally

40. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find

41. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting

42. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

43. A. because B. although C. but D. or

44. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous

45. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully

46. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget

47. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen

48. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man

49. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect

50. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

this explain skill say information

than again polite available smile

How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 51 ，the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ____52____．

First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ____53____ will let the caller know that you are professional.

You should also remember ____54____ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.

Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller ____55____，it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please？” ____56____ to simply say “What？”．

Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ____57____，say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ____58____ where they are, and then take a message.

In either situation, you will also need to get some ____59____ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ____60____！

四、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)

A

8：00－10：00am Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.

10：00－11：00am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.

11：00－11：45am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the

weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH

1：00－2：00pm Science(Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.

2：00－3：45pm SPORTS

2：00pm Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.

3：00pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(for boys) and volleyball(for girls)．

Homework

Technology－the teacher will give students websites to look up(about 20 minutes)

Drama－students have to learn a part for the next lesson(30－60 minutes)

Biology/chemistry－students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)

A. At 8：00 am.

B. At 10：00 am.

C. At 1：00 pm.

D. At 2：00 pm.

62. How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.

D. About 40 minutes.

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

B

I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of

Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look

after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I

made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also

built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution.

The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.

So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day, the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea...

64. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?

A. Tricking the neighbors.

B. Looking after cows.

C. Playing with electronics.

D. Making car parts.

65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The lion.

B. The scarecrow.

C. The cow.

D. The cowshed.

66. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?

A. Using a moving light.

B. Using a torch.

C. Using a scarecrow.

D. Using fire.

67. What can we get from the passage?

A. The lion killed all the cows.

B. Turere killed the lion at last.

C. The lion no longer lived in the park.

D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.

C

Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?

Big business

Pro(professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.

What it takes

Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games－it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”，says ex-gamer George.

Not all fun and games

It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯) are short, and many gamers retire(退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.

However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I’m just practicing for my future job！”

68. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?

A. 130，000.

B. Changing quickly.

C. Over 1，000，000

D. More than 10，000.

69. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Getting worse.

B. Doing well.

C. Developing slowly.

D. Changing quickly.

70. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

A. Children are angry with their parents.

B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.

C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.

D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.

71. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and games.

B. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last long.

C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.

D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.

D

Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his

eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒) sounds with his tongue(舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

How does sonar work?

“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”

When you click, what do you see in your mind?

“Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.”

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.”

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes; it’s in the mind.”

72. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works.

B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.

C. Kish started to move around using sonar.

D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.

73. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the person’s ears.

A. b－a－c－d.

B. b－d－a－c.

C. a－b－d－c.

D. b－a－d－c.

74. What can we know about Kish from the passage?

A. He always challenges himself bravely.

B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

75. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Sonar Works.

B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.

C. Seeing with the Mind.

D. How the Blind Move Around.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)

Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 ．It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：

77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your “food miles”－the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.

80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

Happy gardening!

A. Best of all, you can grow your own!

B. But where to grow your own is a problem.

C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.

D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.

E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.

F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.

G. So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.

五、补全对话(5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每空一句，每小题1分)

(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A＝Amy C＝Cindy)

A：Hello.

C：Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please?

A：____81____

C：Oh, Amy. Where have you been? I’ve been trying to call you on your mobile phone all day.

A：I’m sorry. I’ve been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.

____82____

C：I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything?

A：Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans... ____83____

C：A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for? And didn’t you say you hated Hello Doggy?

A：I know, but it was really good value－only 30 dollars. ____84____ I can give it to somebody who likes Hello Doggy.

C：Who are you going to give it to?

A：Hmm... I’m still thinking. If I can’t think of anyone, I’ll start growing my hair. ____85____ OK, my parents are back. I’ll talk to you later. Bye.

C：Bye.

A. Speaking.

B. That’s half price.

C. It’s so expensive.

D. Then I can use it myself.

E. Oh, why did you call me?

F. Do you need a Hello Doggy hair band?

G. I also bought a Hello Doggy hair band.

六、书面表达(15分)

本卷完形填空A)文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”。你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。

写作要点：

1. Your opinion(agree/disagree/...)

2. Reasons(looks，personality品性，ability，...)

3. An example(yourself/a person around you/a famous person/...)

要求：

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3. 词数不少于80。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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江西省2019年中等学校招生考试

英语试卷参考答案

一：听力测试（共27小题，每小题1分，共27分）

1~5 ABCBA 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CBACB 16~22 BCAABAC

23. June 28th/28 24. Green Park 25. over /more than 14/fourteen

26. card 27. 685-4779

二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

28~31 ADBD 32~35 BABC

三、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

A) 36~40 CBCAB 41~45 ADCDB 46~50 BCABD

B) 51. skills 52. again. 53. This 54. to smile 55. said

56. than 57. available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

61~63 BDB 64~67 CBAD 68~71 DBCA 72~75 CDAC 76~80 ADCFE 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

81~85 AEGBD

六、书面表达（15分）

Possible Version One

I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can’t change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thnaks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better.

For example, Ma Yun, a well-known businessman, doesn’t look handsome, but he created Alibaba which has changed our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool.

So let’s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our looks.

Possible Version Two

In my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like

A person’s personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher Because it’s enjoyable to see a good-looking person For example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful. She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her face

So let’s try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks.

2019年云南省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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