文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

新概念现在完成时练习题及答案
新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

新概念的现在完成时练习卷

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

$

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

you ______ (find) your science book yet

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

#

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that

will go to the station to meet Lorry

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

~

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

you know Lydia very well

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

{

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)

[

I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)

______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)

I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______ (改成反意疑问句)

6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______have they been here

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) (动词填空)

·

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

.

Ask the questions

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________

3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

[

__________ ___________ they __________ a book

Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

现在完成时练习题及答案

一、翻译下列句子:

1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4. 他已经吃过午饭

$

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗

6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

8.他离开中国三年了。

9.我认识他们五年了。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

11.自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空

years years ago

month 1999

4 o’clock

7 4 hours hour ago

9. ___we were children

[

lunch time

she left here

12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.

13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.

15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.

16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .

2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .

3) I went home yesterday. I home for .

4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.

② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out

1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③ become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④ close → be closed open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up; die → be dead; leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep; finish / end → be over;marry → be married;

1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes. ;

3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.

6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ;begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.、

⑦ borrow → keep; lose → not have ;buy → have ;put on → wear

catch / get a cold → have a cold; get to know → know

1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.

2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.

3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.

⑧have / has gone to → have been in

(

He has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.

⑨ join the league / the Party / the army

→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier

→ be a member of the league / the Party

→ be in the league / the Party / the army

1) He joined the league in 2002.

He _________________ a _________________ for two years.

*

He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.

He _______________________ the league for two years.

2) My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.

四、划线提问

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________

%

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________ 3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book

五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________

"

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place

%

B: He _____________ there only once.

六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

?

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter

(

七用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

八. 用适当的时态填空:

’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

}

of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet

7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me

11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

现在完成时态练习题答案

一.翻译下列句子:

1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips

2. I have just lost my chemistry book.

3. I have never been to the farm before.

4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.

5. Have you seen the movie yet

6. My brother hasn’t come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn’t

returned yet.

7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.

8. Has been away from China for three years.

9. I have known them for five years.

10. They have been in the USA for five years.

11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.

12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.

13. They have known each other since 1999.

14. I have been in this school for over three years.

二、用since或者for填空

1. for

2. since

3. since

4. since

5. since

6. since

7. for 8 since 10. since

11. since 13. since

16. since

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语

① 1. has been in , five minutes

2. have been in , 2008

3. have been at, two days

4. have been , last week

#

② 1. have been out, two years

2. have been back , yesterday

③ 1. have been , nine years

2. has been , two years

④ 1. has been closed , two hours

2. has been open

⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago

2. has been away from

"

3. has been dead , seven years

4. has been over

5. have been asleep , two hours ago

6. have been married , 1990

⑥ 1. have taught , 1995

2. has been on , two minutes

⑦ 1. have kept , last week

2. have had , two hours

3. have known , last years

4. have worn , three years

⑧ has been in

⑨ has been , League member

has been , member of , League

has been in

2. has been , soldier , two years

has been , the army

四、划线提问

1. How long have, been there

2. How long has , lived here

3. When did , leave here

4. When did , buy

五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where has Li Fei gone

B: He has gone to Hainan Island.

A: How long has he been there

B: He has been there for three days.

A: When will he come back, do you know

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island

B: Sorry, I have never been there.

A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place

B: He has been there only once.

六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1. has gone t

2. went to

3. has been in

4. have , been in

5. have been in

6. Have , been to ; have been

7. have been in / at 8. has gone to

9. did go ; went 10. go ; have been

11. are , going ; am going 12. goes

13. Did , go 14. Do , go

七、综合练习:

1. never

2. just , already

3. for

4. ever, never

5. yet , just / already

八. 用适当的时态填空:

1. lived / has been living

2. have been

3. went

4. has passed ; left

5. has lost ; have , seen

6. Have , found

7. have , had 8. have , returned

9. Have , built 10. haven’t finished

11. has read 12. bought 13. lost

14. have been reading / has read

现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go

新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 新概念的现在完成时练习卷 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

初中现在完成时态讲解带练习知识讲解

初中现在完成时态讲 解带练习

一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型: 肯定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时,现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用,通常放在助动词之后,过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句,翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达.

4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long ti me . ⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. 二.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in“呆在某处一段时间了” 三.实义动词分为: 瞬间动词、延续动词

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。 2.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

英语现在完成时专项

英语现在完成时专项 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A.did I see B.have I seen C.I saw D.I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意:我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时,故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点,注意当含有否定意义的词,如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until及not only等位于句首时,其后需要用部分倒装。 2.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3.The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A.are leading B.lead C.led D.have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:格林一家2008年搬回农村,从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语,ever since自从那时候起,可知,指从2008年一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。故选D。 4.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A.have sprung up B.sprang up

新概念英语现在完成时专项练习

新概念英语现在完成时专项练习 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 现在完成时专项练习 10. ____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 日期姓名三、单项选择. (15) (5) 一、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词。1. How long have you _______ here? ______ _______ sweep come____ ____ A. come B. got C. arrived D. been ____ tell ____ ____ make ____ 2. They haven't got much tea _______ milk. ____ find ____ leave____ ____ A. or B. and C. but D. of ____ ____ lose____ ____ hear 3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. ____ ____ take ____ eat ____ A. been B. gone C. went D. never been (10) 二、适当形式填空4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. I____ already ____ (see) the film. 1. A. after B. since C. for D. that (see) it last week. I _______ 5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 2. --I will. I _____ her several times. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 3. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet (come) to see me next Sunday. My mother __________ 4. 6. They ______ already _______ their lunch. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 5. A. had, had B. have, had C. have, have D. have, eat So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 6. 7. When ______ you _______ yesterday evening? How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? 7. A. do, leave B. did, left C. do, left D. did, leave For two weeks.

【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。 2.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B. 4.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题

中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答

新概念第二册语法解析及练习现在完成时

新概念第二册语法解析及练习:现在完成时 现在完成时: 1.构成:have / has + 过去分词 2.功能: (1)表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet, just, before, recently, lately(最近), ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。 ?. He hasn't seen her lately. ?. I haven't finished the book yet. (2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:so far(迄今为止), up till now(直到现在), since, for a long time(很长时间), up to present(直到现在), in the past / in the last few years (在过去的几年里), these days(目前)…… ?. He has worked here for 15 years. ?. I have studied English since I came here. ?. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time. ?. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother. (3)某些非延续性动词(即:动作开始便终止的动词),在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 黄金要点: I.常见的非延续动词:die, arrive(到达), join(加入), leave(离开), go, refuse (拒绝), fail(失败), finish, buy, marry, divorce(离婚), awake(醒), buy, borrow, lend ... (背三遍!)

现在完成时知识讲解讲课教案

专项语法讲练——现在完成时 【概念引入】 如何学习时态?对中学生来说,最好还是从各个时态的基本概念、基本形式和基本用法学起。在过了这一阶段之后,再放开步伐,通过大量的听、读和笔头实践,获得感性的知识。现在,我们就从最基本的概念、形式和用法等方面来总结一种新的时态——现在完成时。 【用法讲解】 一、现在完成时的定义 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 二、现在完成时的构成 1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。 注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。 2. 否定句: 现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。 3. 疑问句: 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes, …have(has)./ No, …haven’t(hasn’t). 三、动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化 (一) 规则变化 变化规则:与动词过去式规则相同。 1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look —looked 2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d。move —moved 3. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词,变y 为i,再加ed。carry —carried 4. 部分动词需双写尾字母,加ed。stop —stopped (二)不规则变化 不规则动词的变化因词而异。但是如果对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则”。同学们在记忆时,可按下面的形式对教材后不规则动词表进行分析、整理。例如:AAB型 ABC 型 AAA型

复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.

复习专题 现在完成时专项讲解及练习

复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。

新概念1册现在完成时练习

现在完成时态测试题 一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 study _______ _______ eat _______ _______ cut _______ _______ buy_______ ______lose_______ _______ come_______ ________ read _______ _______ stop _______ _______run _______ _______ set_______ _______ see _______ _______ do_______ _______ swim _______ _______ give _______ _______take _______ _______ have _______ ______ meet_______ _______leave_______ _______ send_______ _______ get _______ _______read_______ _______ put _______ _______be __________ ________ speak_______ _______ make _______ _______ find _______ _______ go _______ _______ shut _______ _______hear______ ______ type ______ ______ empty _____ ______ air ______ ______ tell ____ ____ sweep ______ _______ 二、按要求完成句子 1. It (rain)for a week. 2. I don?t know this woman. I(meet, never)her. 3.Let?s go to the cinema.-No, I (see, already)the film. 4. We (finish, not)our homework yet. 5. John (come, not)yet. 6. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

专项训练现在完成时专项练习

专项训练现在完成时专项练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。 3.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

新概念英语第一册知识点总结-

第一册重点语法知识点都包含: 时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过 去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。 词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最 高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定 代词。特殊疑问词。句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、 宾语从句)。 语态:被动语态。结构: There be结构。语序:倒装。 (新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定 搭配短语) I beg your pardon请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you ( too )(我也)很高兴见 到你 Look at,看,How do you do你好Be careful小心 A loaf of一个 A bar of一条 A bottle of一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of半磅 A quarter of四分之一 A tin of一听Hurry up快点Next door隔壁Black coffee不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家 Come home from work下班回家At the moment此刻 What?s the time?几点钟?Come upstairs上楼Come downstairs下楼Hundreds of ,数以百计的,On the way home在回家的途中 This morning今天早晨This afternoon今天下午 This evening今天晚上tonight今天夜里 Yesterday morning昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night昨天夜里 The day before yesterday in the morning前天早晨 The day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午 The day before yesterday in the evening前天晚上

八年级下现在完成时全面知识点

八年级下现在完成时全 面知识点 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

一现在完成时概念及用法: 1 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和just(刚刚), already(已经),yet(已经),never(从不),ever (曾经),before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,还有可能继续下去,常和 for或since引导的时间状语连用。此时的动词必须是延续性动词。 构成:have/ has(助动词)+V过去分词 肯定句:主语+ have/ has+V过去分词+其他 否定句:主语+ have/ has+not+V过去分词+其他 一般疑问句:have/ has+主语+ +V过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ have/ has. 否定回答:No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t. 3 常用标志词语 already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet ,since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间等 already常用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑问句。 二常用句型结构辨析 (一)have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析: ⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall你到过长城吗(现在已经不在长城上) ⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。 (已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ⑶ have been in +地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. (二)since与for区别: 1)for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用于多种时态。表示动作或状态持续的时间长短; since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(一般过去时);也可以接“一段时间+ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态。 I’ve lived in this city for five years. He usually sleeps for 12 hours every day. We’ve studied here since 2009. She has worked here for five years. It’s two years since I came to China. 练习:用since 和for填空 1.Jim has been in Ireland last Monday.

复习专题 现在完成时专项

复习专题现在完成时专项 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。 2.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。 3.—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4.The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档