网络教育大学英语统考B真题

年月网络教育大学英语统考(B)真题

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试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试

大学英语（B）试卷

2005年5月

注意事项

一、将你的考号、姓名填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在

试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

四、第一至第四部分的答案在答题纸上相应的字母上划横线。

Part I Listening comprehension (20 points)

Section A

Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. As the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A. Go to New York. B. Go to the station.

C. Visit her mother.

D. Visit her sister.

2. A. About 12 o’clock B. About 2 p.m.

C. Late in the evening.

D. Early next morning.

3. A. The man has it. B. The woman has it.

C. It’s in the waste paper basket.

D. It’s on a desk.

4. A. A complaint. B. A letter.

C. A present.

D. A receipt.

5. A. To the bank. B. To the shop.

C. To the nursery.

D. To the library.

6. A. China B. Hong Kong

C. America

D. Canada

7. A. Run out. B. Call for a doctor.

C. Buy something.

D. Go back.

8. A. Her pen. B. Her suitcase.

C. Her passport.

D. Her hotel key.

9. A. 7:30 B. 7:40

C. 7:50

D. 8:00

10. A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter

C. Doctor and patient.

D. Teacher and student.

Section B

Directions: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

11. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?

A. A passenger.

B. A police.

C. A waitress.

D. A driver.

12. When did the conversation take place?

A. In the afternoon.

B. At night.

C. In the evening.

D. In the morning.

13. What were the man and woman looking for?

A. A modern hotel.

B. An expensive hotel.

C. A comfortable hotel.

D. A motel.

14. How long would it take the man and woman to get to the motel by a car?

A. About five minutes.

B. About six minutes.

C. About five or six minutes.

D. About ten minutes.

15. Where did the conversation most likely take place?

A. In a street.

B. In a restaurant.

C. Near a hotel.

D. In a meeting room.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. What should you bring along in case you run out of ink?

A. Two or three pens.

B. Four pencils.

C. Two or three pencils.

D. Two or three ball pens.

17. What will be the format of the exam?

A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.

B. The exam will have an oral and a written section.

C. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.

D. There will be only essay questions.

18. Why does the teacher say the exam is comprehensive?

A. It will be easy to understand.

B. The students will be tested on all the materials taught in class.

C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of academic fields.

D. The students must complete all parts of it.

19. What are you advised to review?

A. The textbook and class notes.

B. Midterms as well as the textbook.

C. The midterms and class notes.

D. Midterms as well as the textbook and your class notes.

20. What percentage will the final account for in the course?

A. 30%.

B. 40%.

C. 50%.

D. 20%.

Part II Use of English (10 points)

Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?

– _________.

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.

B. No, you can’t.

C. Sorry, you can’t.

D. I don’t know

22. – Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

-_____________

A.Yes, you may borrow.

B.Yes, go on

C.Yes, help yourself.

D.It doesn’t matter

23 – What can I do for you, madam?

-___________

A .I want a kilo of apples

B. You can go your own way

C. Thanks

D. Excuse me. I’m busy

24. – Do you mind telling me where you’re from?

-___________

A.Certainly. I’m from London

B.Sure. I was born in London.

C.Not really, you can do it.

D.Certainly not. I’m from London.

25. – May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.

-______________

A.That is the menu, sir.

B.Yes, please go on

C.Here you are, sir

D.Of course, sir

26. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown game me an A!

-____________

A.Don’t worry about it.

B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult course

C.Mr. Brown is very good.

D.Good luck to you!

27. – I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.

-________________

A.No, of course not

B.Do you mind if I said no?

C.Yes, sir, single or return.

D.You can’t. We are busy.

28. – I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!

-__________________

A.Thank you.

B.No, I can’t say I did well in the race.

C.Just lucky.

D.No, no, I ran slowly.

29. – Can I help you, sir?

-_______________

A.Thanks. I’m just having a look.

B.I don’t mind.

C.No, I’m leaving soon.

D.It’s all right.

30. – Excuse me, is this seat free?

-_____________

A.No, you can’t sit here.

B.Sorry, it is taken.

C.Yes, it is shared by a boy.

D.Yes, but I don’t know.

Part III Reading Comprehension (30points)

Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A.B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children

are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.

Parents are also concerned about the commercials(商业广告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

31. Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?

A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.

B.Television has much influence on children.

C.Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

32. In what ways do children suffer from television?

A.They become the victims of social violence.

B.They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.

C.The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D.The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’ money.

33. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because__________.

A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising

B. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

C. commercials help to sell products

D.they don’t like commercials

34. Educational television is widely appreciated because_________.

A.it does have the same commercials as others

B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

C.many parents like the programs it offers for their children

D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.

B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational.

C.Television’s Influence on Children.

D.More Education Television.

Passage 2

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.

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第一部分交际英语 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由） A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in t oday’s speech contest. - ___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it well C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意） -_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that B、What's wrong with him

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词汇与结构（5题，10分） 88题中必有3题（重点是前45题） 1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩） A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。 2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside . A into B on C over D up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树 4. When Lily came home at . yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen . A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ 6. I don’t know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful . A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。 9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it . A should catch B would have caught C could catch D would catch 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D and 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。 13 The girl is B of a film star A somebody B something C anybody D anyone 这个女孩有点象位电影明星 14 Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s A like B with C to D as 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。 15 His salary as a driver is much high than D A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 16 It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived A will start B shall start C start D started 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。 17 C these honors he received a sum of money A Except B But C Besides D Outsides 除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。 18 Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum? A me go B me going C I go D I going 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？ 19 Therefore , other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases A is B are C being D having 因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。 20 I have been looking forward to D from my parents A hear B being heard C be heard D hearing 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。 21 The manager will not D us to use his car A have B let C agree D allow 经理不准我们用他的车。 22 D her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Start at D Watch 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23 Will you A me a favor ,please? A do B make C bring D give 你愿意帮我个忙吗？ 24 It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。 25 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to A the plan A carry out B get through C take in D set aside 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？ 26 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day A other B the other C the third D a third 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天 27 The red flower goes from one to C in the class A the other B others C another D other 教室里，这朵红花从一个传到另一个。 28 The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。 29 There’s lots of fruit D the tree . Our little cat is also in the tree. A in B at C under D on 树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。 30 How can he B if he is not ? A listen ; hearing B hear ; listening C be listening ; heard D be hearing; listened to 如果他不听, 怎么能听到呢？ 31 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s C . A money B pay C expense D loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 32 Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder. A mass B mess C guess D bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 33 If she wants to stay thin , she must make a A in her diet. A change B turn C run D go 如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必须在她的饮食中有所变化。 34 A the war of Independence, the United States was an English colony A Before B At C In D Between 在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。 35 No matter D the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。

统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

年最新统考计算机大学英语b统考英语b真题

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第五部分英译汉（2018年4月统考）全真翻译版 ----------------以下60必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握以下1-60个，分值20分 30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 32.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 33. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 34. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？ 35. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。 46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。 47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。 51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导

2018年4月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题4

一、交际英语 1.- How is your headache? - _________ A.Not at all. B.Better now. C.Thank you. D.Nothing special. 答案：B 2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______ A.You may ask for help. B.I'll give you a hand. C.Please do me a favor. D.I'd come to help. 答案：B 3.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean? C.You're welcome. D.Mm, let me think. 答案：D 5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not

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大学英语B1 一、交际英语 1.- Who has done your hair，Susan? - _________. A.My hair has been done B.That hair stylist C.My hairstyle is cool D.I have it cut 答案：B 2.- Could I borrow your car for a few days? - ________ A.Yes, you may borrow. B.Yes, go on. C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D.It doesn't matter. 答案：C 3.- May I see your tickets, please? - ________ A.Sure. B.No, you can't. C.No, they are mine. D.Yes, you can. 答案：A 4.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you? A.Don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast 答案：B 5.- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying 答案：C 二、阅读理解 Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes，the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small，limited vocabulary. Over the century，the grammar changed，and