20XX年12月9日雅思阅读机经考试真题回忆及答案解析.doc

2017年12月9日雅思阅读机经考试真题回

忆及答案解析

一、考试概述：

本次考试的文章两篇旧题一篇新题，第一篇是诺贝尔的人物传记，第二篇是讲了一种叫howler的猴子的生活习性，第三篇是讲澳大利亚博物馆的特点，题目方面难度较大的List of Headings没有出题，但是其它配对题出题量较大共15道题目，对考生的做题速度要求还是比较高的。

二、具体题目分析

Passage 1：

题目：Alfred Nobel

题型：判断题6 +填空题7

新旧程度：旧题

文章大意：讲了Alfred Nobel的生平以及他一生做的贡献

参考文章：

Alfred Nobel

The man behind the Nobel Prize

A Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all comers of the globe for outstanding achievements in

physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his lost will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.

B Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21. 1833. His father Immanuel Nobel was an engineer and inventor who built bridges and buildings in Stockholm. In connection with his construction work Immanuel Nobel also experimented with different techniques for blasting rocks. Successful in his industrial and business ventures, Immanuel Nobel was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg. There, his sons were given a first class education by private teachers. The training included natural sciences, languages and literature. By the age of 17 Alfred Nobel was fluent in Swedish, Russian, French, English and German. His primary interests were in English literature and poetry as well as in chemistry and physics. Alfred's father, who wanted his sons to join his enterprise as engineers, disliked Alfred's interest in poetry and found his son rather introverted.

C In order to widen Alfred's horizons his father sent him abroad for further training in chemical engineering. During a two year period Alfred Nobel visited Sweden, Germany. France and the United States. In Paris, the city he came to like best, he worked in the private laboratory of Professor T. J. Pelouze, a famous chemist. There he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero who, three years earlier, had invented nitroglycerine, a highly explosive liquid.

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1.题型：按照考试顺序来说吧。 (1)雅思考试分为听力、阅读、写作和口语四部分。听力有四个section，分别为两个对话，两个独白，每个section只读一遍，难度依次递增。考试时间为半个小时，有单独的10分钟作为将答案誊写在答题纸上的时间，即一共40分钟。 (2)阅读有三篇文章，考试时间为一个小时，没有专门誊写答案时间。 (3)写作分为两个task，task1是小作文，要求考生根据题目所给出的图示写一篇描述性的文章，150字左右，task2是大作文，题目给出一个论题，要求考生根据题目要求写一篇论属性的文章，250字左右，考试时间一个小时。 (4)口语跟其他三项考试不在一个时间，具体时间安排会在报名网站上登录后的“我的状态”中公布，公布时间大约在笔试时间的前两天。考试的时候是一对一与考官交流，问题包括对自己的介绍，相关的热门话题等等，可以经常登录环球雅思王陆老师的博客看看最新的口语预测，非常准，我13号考试的所有题目都囊括在她的预测之中。 2.复习的时候主要在作文和口语，据我所知，雅思考试中一般听力和阅读分数要高于作文和口语的分数，而雅思考试的总成绩是按照4项成绩的均分计算的（也不完全是平均分，简单举个例子说明，比如说平均分5，25，那你最后的成绩应该是5.5；平均分5.75，最后成绩是6），所以这两项很容易拉分，应该多注意复习。 3.一套雅思试题，这个直接给你粘过来不太容易，因为网上有的全都是pdf文件格式，直接用粘贴的会有很多错误，雅思真题只有两个途径可以获得。 一是买剑桥雅思系列，现在一共有1-6册，全部都是考过的真题，很权威，是考雅思的必做书目，非常重要！！！二是到各大雅思论坛上下载剑桥雅思系列，都是pdf文件，还可以省下买书钱，就是做题时候费点劲，或者你也可以打印。近期的就是剑桥雅思6了。貌似有人说已经出7了，我是9月13号考的，我考以前还没出，所以不知道是不是真的。 出名的雅思论坛有（而且非常有帮助的）3g雅思论坛，无忧雅思论坛，在百度上输入搜索一下就可以了。 4.现在还有一个月时间考试，最主要的就是做剑桥雅思系列，熟悉题型，剑桥5和6最接近现在考试的方向，所以重点也在这两本，要把它认真研究，前面的1-4就要用作练习材料，练习作提的熟练度。 5.雅思5.5的水平真的很容易得，应该有4级水平就差不多了，高中生也差不多能拿到， 6.5是六级水平。这里再详细说明一下，以阅读为例，一共40个题，对22-26个就差不多是5.5.

雅思考试阅读部分全解析

雅思考试阅读部分全解析 无论是A类还是G类, 雅思的阅读与国内\国际现今流行的各种重大考试有很大的区别。其广泛的选材范围、多样的出题形式、艰涩的段落和句法结构、冗长的篇幅和无处不在的生词对于考生的语言实力和解题技巧提出了严峻的考验。但是，回顾这么多年的考试历程，雅思并没有跳出语言测试的樊篱。换言之，雅思就是在有限的时间里测试考生的语言实力和应试技巧。 一、概述 I．文章的篇幅 长篇幅是雅思阅读文章的突出特点。每段文章至少700字以上，7、8个段落也算正常。 阅读目的就是为理解服务，应试型阅读就是为解题服务。雅思阅读中的题目虽然貌似复杂，其实归结起来无外乎主旨题与细节理解题。而解题的过程实际上是略读、扫读和细读这三大技巧的综合。雅思考试的阅读很有限，一个小时读三篇文章，每篇文章的阅读和解题时间非常短暂。因此，我们要坚持两点论和重点论相结合的原则，使用略读的技巧在短时间内抓住文章的中心思想、段落大意和长句的要旨。然后，仔细阅读文章之后的题目，并从中找出关键词或词组，同时迅速扫读，确定题目答案在原文中所对应的大致范围。然后对相关语段进行仔细阅读。这样，可以避免或减少对文章中干扰信息的阅读，从而节省时间，提高阅读效率。 II．文章的选材范围 剑桥大学考试委员会秉承剑桥大学的作风，奉行高等教育的精英主义理念，反复强调非专业原则和国际化两条原则，体现考试的公平和公正、严肃和全面的特点，所选的文章大多源于世界主流媒体，如Economist , Financial Times，Guardian；政府各部门的社会发展报告，联合国机构的年度报告；某些著名的协会杂志(带有官方色彩)，如Info；英国及欧洲的专业杂志如Arts Management，Arts Education等；70%的自然科学文章选自National Geographic, New Scientist, Science, Popular立场Science和Nature杂志；80%的重大事件（非政治经济），重大发明都选自美国国家地理杂志（National Geographic） 雅思是一种语言考试，不是专业测试。因此，为了让不同政治经济体制，不同肤色，不同文化背景的人能平等参与，法律及专业性较强的医学，生物学，哲学，文学，艺术等的文章已经不再作为其考查范围。以下几个方面的内容经常作为考点出现：世界范围的就业状况；世界范围内的教育状况，经济发展的问题，

雅思阅读机经

Bernice 6月机经总结解析与7月预测 文章具题目：Fishbourne Roman Palace

6.19 本次考试出现了两旧一新，属于中等难度。第一篇文章的题材是文明发展史，是旧题，类似的剑桥真题是C9T4P1。第二篇文章是新题，题材是心理学，剑桥真题的C8T3P2题材和题型都与其相似，可供参考。第三篇论述艺术的评判标准，是2012年12月出现过的旧题。本次考试没有出现较难的自然科普类文章，因此阅读难度不大。另外，本次考试涉及的题型有：简答，判断(是非及对错)，填空(图表)，配对(人名理论配对及句子配对)，单选和多选。其中，具有顺序性且偏简单的判断和填空占了大比重，多选和配对都出现了两次，因此题型难度偏中等。 建议烤鸭们平时要多练习高频题型，对于6月底的烤鸭，建议多看些自然科普类文章，并多练习List of headings和段落信息配对题。

to revolve and it gave Hargreaves the idea that a whole line of spindles could be worked off one wheel. In 1764 Hargreaves built what became known as the Spinning-Jenny. The machine used eight spindles onto which the thread was spun from a corresponding set of rovings. By turning a single wheel, the operator could now spin eight threads at once. Later, improvements were made that enabled the number to be increased to eighty. The thread that the machine produced was coarse and lacked strength, making it suitable only for the filling of weft, the threads woven across the warp. Hargreaves did not apply for a patent for his Spinning Jenny until 1770 and therefore others copied his ideas without paying him any money. It is estimated that by the time James Hargreaves died in 1778, over 20,000 Spinning-Jenny machines were being used in Britain. James Hargreaves was born near Blackburn in about 1720. Hargreaves received no formal education and was unable to read or write. He worked as a carpenter and weaver but had a strong interest in engineering. By the 1760s Hargreaves was living in the village of Stanhill and was one of the many weavers who owned his own spinning wheel and loom. It is claimed that one day his daughter Jenny accidentally knocked over over the family spinning wheel. The spindle continued to revolve and it gave Hargreaves the idea that a whole line of spindles could be worked off one wheel. In 1764 Hargreaves built what became known as the Spinning-Jenny. The machine used eight spindles onto which the thread was spun from a corresponding set of rovings. By turning a single wheel, the operator could now spin eight threads at once. The thread that the machine produced was coarse and lacked strength, making it suitable only for the filling of weft, the threads woven across the warp. Originally Hargreaves produced the machine for family use but when he began to sell the machines, spinners from Lancashire, fearing the possibility of cheaper competition, marched on his house and destroyed his equipment. Hargreaves did not apply for a patent for his Spinning Jenny until 1770 and therefore others copied his ideas without paying him any money. Hargreaves moved to Nottingham where he erected a small spinning-mill. Others began to make improvements to the Spinning-Jenny and the number of threads was increased from eight to eighty. By the time James Hargreaves died in 1778, over 20,000 Spinning-Jenny machines were being used in Britain. Passage 2: