冠词练习题及答案
1. 在空格内填上 a 或an
1. ear
2. actor
3. hen
4.
toy 5. university
6. elephant
7.
hat 8. umbrella 9. rabbit 10. id ea
11. hour 12 honest boy 13. interesting
book 14. easy question
15. orange dress 16 apple pie 17 X-ray
machine 18. ice cream
2. 用a,an,the 或“/”填空
1. Washington is capital of United States of America.
2. T here is ”A”on his paper.
3. I ate apple .It ’s red apple.
4. tall man over there is my
boss. 5. earth moves
around sun.
6.No news is good
news. 7.Have you
visited Great Wall?
8. T hey often play football after school.
9. C hildren need love
and attention. 10.Are there any birds
in sky?
11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.
12. D id you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go
to Tokyo by air.
14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?
3. 选择填空
1. M om tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. computer on the table is Susan ’s. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. T here is map of the world
on wall. map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A,
third C. The, third D.The, the third
5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The,
/ C.The, the D.A, the
6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The
B. a pair of, The
C. the, The
D. a pair, The pair
7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.She can play and
A. the tennis, the guitar
B. tennis, guitar
.
C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis,
the guitar
9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the,
a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
10. “c”is in “cat. ”
An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An
“s”is in “sat. ” A. An,
11. Tian ’anmen Square is in
/ B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
Beijing. A. /,
12. —Can you tell me nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at third crossing, and you will see it.
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, /
I.? 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1. There is picture of elephant on wall ．
2. This is useful book ．I've read it for hour ．
3. elephant is much heavier than horse ．
4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day ．
5. Let's go out for walk ．
6. It's too hot ．Open door ，please ．
7. There is woman over there ．woman is Meimei's mother ．
8. sun rises in east ．
9. Changjiang River is longest river in China ．
10 ．Are you going to do it second time ？
11 ．Washington is capital of USA ．
12 ．Turners are living at the end of Turner Street ．
13 ．He joined the army in spring of 1995 ．
14 ．old man is teacher ．He likes playing basketball after
supper ．
15 ．After I had quick breakfast ，I hurried to school ．
16 ．Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and
meat ？
17 ．They went to People's Park ，but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday ．
18 ．I often watch TV in evening ．
19 ．day of December 20 ，1999 is Monday ．
20 ．Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose
Christmas tree today ．
21 ．I think maths is more important than any other subject ．
22 ．He often goes to school by bike ．
23 ．What does this word mean ，Father ？
24 ．What important news ！
I I.II. 选择填空。
1. —Does Jim have ruler ？
—Yes ，h e has ．
A ．an ；some B．a；one C ．a；／ D ．any ；one
2. There is old bike ．old bike is Mr Zhao's ．
A ．an ；The
B ．the ；An
C ．a；The D．the ；The
3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay ．
A ．The B．A C．An D ．Two
4. —How many books do you have ？
—I have book ．T hat's English book ．
A ．a；an B．a；one C ．one ；an D．one ；o ne
5. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby ．
A ．a
B ．an
C ．the D．／
6. tiger is China ．
A ．The ；a
B ．A ；the
C ．The ；from
D ．The ；the
7. We can't see sun at night ．
A ．the ；the B．the ；／ C ．a；／D．／；／
8. useful book it is ！
A ．What an
B ．How a C．What a D ．What
9. One afternoon he found handbag ．There was “s”on the corner of
handbag ．
A ．a；an ；the
B ．a；a；the
C ．an ；an；an D．the ；a；a
10 ．old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting ．
A ．An ；an；a B．The ；／；an C ．The ；／；a D．The ；／；the
11 ．Great Wall is longest wall in the world ．
A ．A；a
B ．The ；the
C ．A；the
D ．The ；a
12 ．new bridge has been built over Huangpu River ．
A ．The ；a B．A ；／ C ．A ；the D ．An ；the
13 ．woman over there is popular teacher in our school ．
A ．A；an B．T he ；a C．T he ；the D．A ；the
14 ．He used to be teacher but later he turned writer ．
A ．a；a
B ．a；the
C ．／；a D．a；／
15 ．They made him king ．
A ．a
B ．the C．an D．／
16 ．His father is English teacher ．He works in our school ．
A ．a
B ．an C．the D．／
17 ．Is he American boy ？
A ．an
B ．a C．one D ．／
18 ．D oes Tom often play football after school ？
A ．／；／
B ．／；the C．the ；／D．a；／
19 ．They passed our school day before yesterday ．
A ．an
B ．one C．a D．the
20 ．Australia is English-speaking country ．
A ．a
B ．an
C ．the
D ．／
21 ．She has orange skirt ．skirt is nice ．
A ．a；The B．an ；The C ．an ；A D．the ；The
22 ．This is apple ．It's big apple ．
A ．an ；a
B ．a；the
C ．a；an D．an ；the
23 ．Look at horse over there ．
A ．a
B ．an
C ．the
D ．／
24 ．Don't play basketball here ．It's dangerous ．
A ．a
B ．an
C ．／
D ．the
25 ．There is old woman in the car ．
A ．／
B ．the C．a D．an
26 ．Beijing is beautiful city ．It's capital of China ．
A ．a；a
B ．the ；the C．／；the D ．a；the
27 ．Shanghai is in east of China ．
A ．／
B ．an
C ．a
D ．the
28 ．I've been a student there for nearly two and half years ．
A ．a
B ．an
C ．the
D ．／
29 ．Bill is English teacher ．He likes playing football ．
A ．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D ．an；／
30 ．The museum is quite far ．It will take you half hour to get there by bus ．
A ．an ；／
B ．an；a C．a；／D．／；／
I．1．a；an ；the 2．a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的an 是指“一小时”。3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The ；the ；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the ；后一个空中的 a 相当于every 或each ，
three times a day 意为“一天三次”。 5 ．a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6．The 7．a；The 。前者泛指，后者特指。
8. The ；the 。第一个空用the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9. The ；the ，×。第一空用the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10 ．a。a second time 意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。
11 ．the ；the 。第一个the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词
前应加定冠词。
12 ．The 。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有
名词前应加the 。13 ．the ；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14 ．The a ；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15 ．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。
16 ．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，
意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”
17 ．the ；the 。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the 。
18 ．×；the 。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19 ．The ；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20? ×；a21 ．×。学科名称
前一般不加冠词。22．×；×。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。
23 ．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24? ×。注意news 是不可数名词，故不能加a。II．1 ．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler 。2 ．A
3. C 。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4. C 。one 强调数量，用以回答“Howmany ．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an 。
5. A 。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。
6. C 。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7. B 。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the ；at night “在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8?C
9．A 。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an 。
10 ．D。第一个空填the ，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有language ，就得说the English language 。“在会议上”应为at the meeting 。11 ．B。the Great Wall 长城。
12 ．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the 。
13 ．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，
是泛指。
14 ．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15 ．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16．B17 ．A 18 ．A。after school 放学以后。19 ．D。the day before yesterday 前天。
20 ．B21 ．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22．A。两个空都是泛指。
23 ．C 24．C 25 ．D 26．D 27 ．D 。in the east of 在某地区（内）的东部。
28 ．A。two and a half years 也可说成two years and a half ，意思都是“两年半”。
29?D 30?A 。half an hour 半小时，by bus 乘公共汽车。
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3. My neighbor is _______ astronaut and he has been to space. A) the B) a C) an D) / 答案：B 4. She has _______ mother who is a famous painter. A) the B) a C) an D) / 答案：B 5. The house by the river is _______ one that we saw yesterday. A) the B) a C) an D) / 答案：A 6. _______ apples on the table are all rotten.
A) The B) A C) An D) / 答案：The 7. He has _______ headache and needs to rest. A) a B) an C) the D) / 答案：A 8. _______ bus that we took was very old and uncomfortable. A) The B) A C) An D) / 答案：The 二、改正下列句子中冠词的错误
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1.在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______id ea 11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______apple pie17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream 2.用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America. 2.There is _________”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple. 4._______tall man over there is my boss. 5._______earth moves around sun.
6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited Great Wall? 8.They often play football after school. 9.Children need love and attention.10.Are there any birds in sky? 11.student in the third row is tallest in our class. 12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air. 14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses? 3.选择填空 1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d219192161.html,puter on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.
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7.When do you have breakfast every day? A。a 8.Many people are still in the ___. B.不填。the 二、加强题 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d219192161.html,k is food。The milk in this cup has gone bad. A.不填。the 2.---Do you like playing football? Yes。But I have only a basketball. A.不填。a 3.Do you know the girl on the other side of the lake? 4.There's a "u" and an "s" in the word "use". 5.She says animals can't live without air。either. 6.His father。an honest man。is ___. 7.Which is heavier。___ a horse? 8.The cold wind was ___. 9.He is always ready to help the old and the young. 10.___ China.
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