人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元测试卷(一) (含答案)

2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考

证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空

1．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.

2．Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some

of the most ________ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.

3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)． 4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________ (attract) new customers to its

stores.

5．The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.

6．The cake is divided ________ four parts for us to share.

7．My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.

8．The ________ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with

agricultural area.

9．If something is done for your ________ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you. 10．I'll make ________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 二、单句改错 1．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize. _______________________________________________________________________ 2．I'll visit him when he is convenient. _______________________________________________________________________ 3．The business, says Lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions ，some very difficult to answer. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom. _______________________________________________________________________ 8．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. _______________________________________________________________________ 9．Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport. _______________________________________________________________________ 10．You'd better get yours examine as soon as possible. _______________________________________________________________________ 此卷只装订不密

封

班

级

姓

名

准

考证

号

考场

号

座位号

三、完形填空

Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.

Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was __6__ of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the __7__.So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it.”Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her.I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.

The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back.She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note.Yet it doesn't matter at all.What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.

1．A.examined B．served C．treated D．ordered

2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of

3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew

4．A.until B．since C．as D．if

5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby

6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short

7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way 8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried

9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily

10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning

11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note

12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access

13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back

14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy

15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage

16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still

17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned

18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning

19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share

20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Every one of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sounds surprising?

I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On contrary, to me it means happiness.Like we all can see,

teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers.One of

the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that, I'm determining

to devote all my life into the cause of education.

五、阅读理解

If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.

During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.

The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.

In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.

The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.

The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”

Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1．According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________. A．has the same taste as them

B．advertises his products on TV

C．reduces the price of his products

D．pays attention to the quality of his products

2．The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________. A．food plays an important role in earning people's trust

B．bosses like employees that have the same taste as them

C．people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more

D．people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV

3．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.

B．People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.

C．The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.

D．People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. 4．Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A．Honesty is the best policy.

B．All good things come to an end.

C．Birds of a feather flock together.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷

必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom

英语（一）答案

一、单句语法填空

1.out

2.thrilling

3.description

4.to attract5．of

6.into

7.on

8.industrial

9.convenience10．arrangements

二、单句改错

1.would→should

2.he→it

3．consists→consisting 4.asking→asked

5．opened→open 6.take后加the

7．hang→hangs8.delighting→delighted

9．arranged后加for10.examine→examined

三、完形填空

1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DCABC 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 DAADC

四、短文改错

第一处：are→is。

第二处：sounds→sound。

第三处：去掉have。

第四处：years→year。

第五处：On后加the。

第六处：Like→As。

第七处：and→but。

第八处：reason→reasons。

第九处：determining→determined。

第十处：into→to。五、阅读理解1-4 AAAC

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1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（2分） A宽恕（shù）胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛（liǎn）愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A、峥嵘（zhēng）黝黑（y?u）地窖（jiào）头晕目眩（xuán） B、慰藉（jí）攫取（jué）羁绊（bàn）水皆缥碧（pi?o） C、胆怯（qiè）蹿升（cuān）蓦然（mù）随声附和（hè） D、嗔视（chēn）干瘪（bi?）怄气（òu）气息奄奄（y?n） 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是（） A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中，加点字的注音不全正确的一项是（）（2分） A. 扒（pá）窃枯涸（hé）背（béi）包小心翼翼（yì） B. 稽（jì）首嫉（jì）妒屏（píng）蔽迥（jiǒng）异不同 C. 哽（gěng）咽亢（kàng）奋豆豉（ch?）苦心孤诣（yì） D. 蜷（quán）伏星宿（xiù）空乘（chéng）毛骨悚（sǒng）然 5、下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（3分） A．落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B．称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C．嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D．绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是（）（2分） A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（） A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）（2分） A．高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B．神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C．世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D．四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A．和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界，它能够平和心境，净化心灵。 B．中华大地喜迎盛事，北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C．正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯，我们的生活才能井然有绪，多姿多彩。

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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

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54.矿工 55.志愿者 56.主动）提出（愿意做某事） 57.信号 58.尤其；特别 59.垂直的；陡峭的 60.平均 61.理论上；从理论上来说 62.实际上；在实践中 63.遵守 64.事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数 65.弯曲处；弯道 66.圆形的 67.指挥 68.经过 69.以为……理所当然 70.相遇；邂逅 71.影响）深刻的；极大的 72.对……产生影响 73.任务；职责；使命 74.站好位置以备…… 75.垂直的 76.注意到 77.暂时的；临时的 78.冰箱 79.冻住；冻僵 80.合同；契约81.挣（钱） 82.长久的；永久的；永恒的 83.工资；薪水 84.全体职员；员工 85.签字；签署 86.代理人；经纪人 87.分析家；分析师 88.申请 89.推理；推断 90.组织的 91.工作；职位 92.厨师 93.需要 94.合同）可续签的 95.必不可少的；绝对重要的 96.模特 97.电影、电视或照片的）镜头 98.作为……的回应 99.感激的；感谢的 100.可获得的 101.数据库；资料库 102.要求；需要 103.生物信息学（研究）者104.传统的 105.年轻人 106.遭受（痛苦） 107.病理学家

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Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

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26 n. switch 26 开关 27 ead to 27 引起；导致 28 n. structure 28 结构；体系 29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地 30 n. announcement 30 声明；宣告 31 n. linguistics 31 语言学 32 n. edition 32 （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的 34 vt. add 34 加；增加 35 in favour of 35 同意；支持 36 vt. present 36 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37 refer to…as…37 称……为…… 38 n. attempt 38 努力；尝试 39 vt. simplify 39 简化 40 n. combination 40 组合；结合 41 thanks to 41 幸亏，多亏 42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的 43 n. look 43 外观；外表；样子 44 vt. criticize 44 批评 45 adj. standard 45 标准的 46 n. reference 46 参考；查阅 module2 module2 1 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的；思维的， 2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的 3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的；紧张的 4 n. accountant 4 会计

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20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/part (in)在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 8)come up with 提出e

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