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英语语法省略

高二英语语法省略

一，在由and连接的句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组。

1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。

Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr.Smith)handed it to a policeman.

2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词，情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。

Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.

3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。

His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry.

4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。

I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.

5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。

He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train.

二，状语从句的省略。

1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be, 而主语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。

As (he was) young, he was a store-keeper.

His opimion, whether (it is) right or wrong , would be considered.

2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。

Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.

I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).

3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。

Should there be a flood =(If there should be a flood), what should we do?

4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省略，有时可省略整个从句。

John will go there if my brother will (go).

I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to ).

三，定语从句和名词性从句中的省略。

1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom, which, that可省略；在以the same…as和such as 引出的某些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同部分。

The girl (who\whom\that) the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.

I don't like such books as this (is).

2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。

The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.

3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略，其余的则不能。

I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this afternoon.

He said(that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.

4. 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略。

He will come back, but he does't know when ( he will come back).

5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”，

should可省略。

The officer ordered that his men (should) fire.

It is suggested that we (should) go to see the flim.

四，复合句中特殊的省略现象。

1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答句中，主句或者一些成分可全部省略。

(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to mary's birthday party yesterday.

2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so或not代替。

1) --She may not be free today.

--If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager.

2) --Is he feeling better today?

--I'm afraid not(not=he isn't feeling better today).

五，动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合。

1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect, afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try, oblige（强迫）,advice, persuade, agree, want, remember, manage等。

You can do it this way if you care to.

--You should have thanked her before you left.

--I mean to , but when I was leaving I could't find her anywhere.

2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时，常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。

She wants to come but her parents won't allow to.

3. 不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时，常见形容词如happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready等。

I think she should get a job, but you can't force her to if she's not ready to

--I'll be away on a business trip. Could you mind looking after my cat?

--Not at all. I'd be happy to.

4. 不定式作某些复合谓语时，常见结构如be able to, be going to , have to, ought to, used to等。

He doesn't like fish but he used to.

注意,当省略的内容是作动词用的have或be的任何形式时,to 后面保留原形have或be.

He didn't come, but he ought to have.

Alice is not what she used to be.

六，动词不定式符号to 的省略。

1. 主语部分有to do, 系动词是is或was时，作表语的不定式通常省略to.

The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button.

2. 作介词but, except, besides的宾语时，前面有实义动词do时，常省略不定式符号to.

Tom had nothing to do besides answer betters this morning.

3. 当两个或多个不定式并列时，其后的不定式符号可省略，但有对比关系时则不省略。

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4. 在see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, look at, feel, have make, let, leave, observe等词后作宾语补足语时，省略不定式符号to；Why (not)do结构中不定式不带to.

Did you notice her enter the room?

why not join us?

七，介词的省略。

1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而保留其后的动名词，常见的句型有spend/waste time(in)doing, lose no time(in)doing, have difficult/trouble (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。

The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time.

She lost no time(in) giving the patient first aid.

2. 表示时间的介词at, on和in 用在next, last, this, these, yesterday, tomorrow, one, any, every, each, some, all等词之前，一般皆省略，表示一段时间状语之前的for 也可省略。

We go to school every day except Sunday.

We have been here (for) three weeks.(否定句中不能省略for).

3. 表示行为方式的in在in this way, in the same way, in another way等词组中，经常被省略。

He did it (in) this way.

八，会话中的省略。

省略在会话中应用广泛，无论是回答别人问题，还是在接别人说话时都会发生，否则就觉得累赘。

--Do you like this shirt?

--Yes, (I like it) very much.

(Come) This way,please.

--What do you think made Mary so upset?

--Losing her bicycle(made her so upset).

英语语法中的省略现象

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d415065245.html, 英语语法中的省略现象并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于 1959 年，傅彪出生于 1963 年。其他一些省略结构 1.名词所有格修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。如： We spent the weekend at the Mary's. 我们在玛丽家过的周末。 2.What 和 how 引导的感叹句中，常可省略主语 it 和 be 动词如： a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! 这对 Tom 来说是个多么大的胜利呀! b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child. 被当作一个正常孩子对待对他而言是多么美妙的一件事呀。

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：

2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。二、省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。省略句用法一览表：

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

英语语法省略句

英语语法省略句省略句 1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面 2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。 1.---will you join us? --- I should love to(join you). 2.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to(s ee the film). 3.--- Would you like to go with us? --- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you) 4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up) 注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been. 1.--- Are you a sailor? --- No, but I used to be. 2.---He hasn’t finished yet. ---well, he ought to have. 1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995) A. I have no time B. I'd rather not C. I‘d like it D. I'd be happy to 2. —Does your brother intend to study German? —Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

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英语中省略现象

高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).

初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。注意

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