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七年级下册期末测试卷-含答案

七年级下册期末测试卷-含答案
七年级下册期末测试卷-含答案

2018-2019七年级第二学期期末测试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

Ⅱ. Look at the phonetics and complete the blanks(根据所给音标完成句子)

26.A headmaster is in of a school.[t∫a:d?]

27.Can I try on that jeans,this pair is too short and . [tait]

28.It is to walk in wet and dirty street. [‘?: fl]

29.I’d like to have more and trips to other places. [e?k’tivitiz]

30.We all know the between Mr Wind and Mr Sun.[k?mp? ’ti∫n]

【答案】charge; tight; awful; activities; competition

III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

31.Which of the following underlined parts is different from others?

A.They can buy things in large shopping malls.

B.There are a number of department stores on Nanjing Road.

C.It’s getting warmer because spring is coming.

D.Tim grows many flowers in his garden.

【答案】C

32.Which of the following is right?

A. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. ↗

B. Turn left,you will see City Cinema on your right. ↗

C. Which shops are you going to? ↘

D. Will we live on another planet in the future? ↘

【答案】C

33. There is “h”in the word “honest”

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

【答案】A

34.Is this kite ?No, Kite is under the desk.

A. you;my

B. your;mine

C. you;me

D. yours;my

【答案】D

35.We can see sailing boats lean and speed over the sea windy days.

A.in

B. on

C.of

D.at

【答案】B

36.We should eat vegetables and junk food.

A.more;less

B. less;more

C. fewer;little

D.much;more

【答案】A

37.The old man looked when he heard the bad news.

A.disappointed

B. happily

C. excited

D. glad

【答案】A

38.We buy bread and cakes,there are some in the fridge.

A. don’t need to

B. don’t need

C. need

D. need to

【答案】A

39.Animals start because winter is coming.

A. sleep

B. sleeping

C. sleeps

D. slept

【答案】B

40.The sun is shining, nice weather it is!

A. how a

B. what a

C. what

D. how

【答案】C

41.The grasshopper went out to food,but he nothing.

A. look at;found

B. look for; found

C. find; looked for

D. find;looked after

【答案】B

42.Judy can draw as as Lucy.

A.more beautiful

B.more beautifully

C.beautiful

D.beautifully

【答案】D

43.My father a policeman for quite a few years.

A.has been

B.was

C.is

D.be

【答案】A

44.Water turns into steam it boils.

A.when

B.until

C.although

D.while

【答案】A

45.I think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun. .

A.I think not

B.I don’t think so

C.So did I

D.Neither do I

【答案】B

Iv. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词成词语,完

will46

Festival). the most important holiday in China. 47people are looking forward to welcoming sportsmen from around the world to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivals, the 48 buildings and the rich cultures of Beijing.

This is the 49 time for China to hold the Winter Olympics, and the third time to host an

Olympics following the Beijing 2008 Olympics and the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympics. The 24th winter Games will

50 17 days from February 4th to 20th. lce sports will be held in five venues(比赛场所) in downtown Beijing.

51 ,Beijing will be the first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.

46.47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

【答案】AEDBCF

【分析】

46.考查动词,take place意为发生举行,根据题意可得,所以选择A

47.根据题意可得应该填形容词修饰people,所以选择E当地的

48.考查形容词,根据题意可得,所以选择D,表示古代的建筑

49.考查序数词,the first time 表示第一次,所以选择B

50.根据题意可得应填动词,所以选择C表持续

51.考查连词,根据题意可得,且用逗号隔开所以选择F

V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子):(6分)

52. Jimmy got a wonderful present on his birthday.(nine)

53. Although Kitty is 12 years old ,she can do most housework .(she)

54.To make a water boat, we need some tape and pieces of paper. (color)

55. Alice is my good friend we always share our and sadness( happy)

56. Driver should drive much more when it rains. (safe)

57. Look at these ! I took them in Beijing ( photo)

52.【答案】ninth

【分析】考查序数词nine-ninth

53.【答案】herself

【分析】考查反身代词she-herself

54.【答案】colored

【分析】根据题意可知应填形容词修饰paper,所以填colored

55.【答案】happiness

【分析】根据句子分析,知道此处考查happy 的名词形式,所以填happiness

56.【答案】safely

【分析】根据题意可知应填副词修饰drive,所以应填safely

57.【答案】photos

【分析】根据句子分析,应该填photo 的复数形式photos

VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求改写句子,每空限填一词):(10分)

58.I would like to have less homework in the future(改为疑问句)

like to have less homework in the future?

59.We can live under the sea in 50 years'time.(保持原句意思)

We to live under the sea in 50 years time.

60. Lily often practices playing violin after school.(就划线部分提问)

does Lily often practice after school?

61. Danny spent too much money on picture books.((改为反义疑问句)

Danny spent too much money on picture books,?

62.your ,pieces of, write down,hopes,on,paper.连词成句)

58.【答案】Would you

【分析】一般疑问句,直接将would 提前,你我互换I-you

59.【答案】are able

【分析】can do=be able to do

60.【答案】What doing

【分析】对做某事提问用what,playing 改成doing

61.【答案】didn’t he

【分析】前肯后否,且是过去式所以借助助动词

62.【答案】Write down your hopes on pieces of paper.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension:(共20分)

A.Choose the best answer: (共5分)

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?

The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

63.In the future there will be _______.

A. much more fruit

B. more people

C. less vegetables

D. less people

64.Every family will have at least a _______ in the future.

A. robot

B. cow

C. TV set

D. computer

65.In the future people don't have to _______.

A. work long hours

B. work fast

C. walk on foot

D. eat meat

66.People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.

A. fruit

B. fish

C. meat

D. rice

67.One big problem in the future is that _______.

A. many people don't have to work

B. many people will not be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

【答案】BDACB

【分析】

63.推理判断题。根据第二段,There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.人变得更加长寿,也就是会变得越来越多。

64.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句,one指代的是前面computer所以选D.

65.推理判断题。根据第三段,People will work fewer hours than they do now可知选A.

66.细节理解题。Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.所以肉不会吃那么多。

67.细节理解题。many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.很多人会失业。所以选B.

B.Choose the best answer(共6分)

Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.

◆ Go to school on time

As a 68 , going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be 69 with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.

◆Follow the school rules

Do not 70 the school rules. For example, you are not allowed to chew gum or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates , and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. You 71 run in the hallway (走廊).

◆Prepare (准备) lessons before class

72 you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. Besides, you should listen to the teachers as carefully as possible.

◆ Take part in all kinds of activities at school

Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier.

73 easy to follow the school rules and you will become a good student.

68.A.classmate B.teacher C.volunteer D.student

69.A.please B.angry C.strict D.popular

70.A.break B.make C.change D.follow

71.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can

72.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.After

73.A.This B.It C.That D.We

【答案】DBABAB

【分析】

68.根据前面第一段become a good student,所以用as a student表示作为学生。

69.Be angry with sb为固搭。如果你迟到了,老师也会生气的。

70.Break rules违反规则。根据大标题Follow the school rules遵守规则也就是don’t break the rules

71.mustn't表示禁止。根据规则,是禁止学生在走廊上跑来跑去的。

72.If此处表示假设。如果想要了解你将要学的,那么最好预习下功课。

73.It+is+adj+for/of sb to do sth为固定句型。表示做某事对于某人来说是如何的。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词) (6分)

"Make-A-Wish” is o 74 of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come

true for children who have some illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 75 problems .

Christopher was a 7-year-old boy, who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and b 76 a space helmet(头盔) for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go.

Children u 77 want to visit some places of interest, like the statue of Liberty.

I wish to meet.

Children sometimes want to meet their f 78 film stars or sports players.

I wish to be.

Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for medical treatment. (治疗)

I wish to have.

Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many o 79 things.

Let’s hope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?

【答案】74. one 75. health 76. bought 77. usually 78. favourite 79. other

【分析】

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界闻名的慈善组织“Make-A-Wish”的成立,帮助对象和帮助内容。

74. one of the +最高级+复数,表示最……之一,文中表达Make-A-Wish是世界上最有名的慈善机构之一

75. 根据for children who have some illnesses可知,给他们希望并帮他们忘记健康问题health problems

76. 根据a pilot to fly in the sky句意可知,给他买了个太空头盔。Buy sth for sb 是固定结构。而且根据上句可知是用一般过去时态。

77. 根据句子结构填一个副词,故usually 孩子们通常想参观名胜古迹

78. 根据句意知孩子们有时想见到他们最喜爱的电影明星或体育运动员。故填favourite

79. 孩子们想要电脑,自行车或者许多其他的事情,故填other

D.Read the passage and answer the question(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(6分80-83题每题1分,84题2分)

Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人), Black Panther(黑豹), and many other comic book heroes, has died at the age of 95. Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee” (which sounded like his first name, Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941. It turned out to be

popular. Before he turned 19, he was responsible for all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司) in the 1960s. At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working with some artists, Mr. Lee came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have weakness. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has played a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up(出现) on screen for just a few seconds. Mr. Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.

80. Who created many comic book heroes?

81. Did he get a job at a company that made comic books in 1939?

82. What were the new ideas about after Mr. Lee working with some artists?

83. How much did Marvel movies earn?

84. What do you think of Mr. Lee?

【答案】

80. Stan Lee.

81.Yes, he did.

82. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have weakness.

83. over $24 billion.

84. He is ingenious.

【分析】

80. 细节题,由第一句知道Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman,

81. 推理题,由Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books.知1922加上17是1939.故答案正确。

82. 细节题,定位He made it okay for comic book heroes to have weakness.

83. 细节题,由Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.

84. 主旨大意题,符合文意即可

VIII. Writing(共10分)

85. Write at least 50 words on the topic ‘ makes me happy’(以“让我开心”为题,写一篇

不少于50个单词的短文,要求内容适切,意思连贯,标点符号不占格。)

(注意:作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

【答案】

I'd like to make my mother feel happy

Mother love is so great and selfless that I can never do too much to make my mother feel happy in return. With the approach of Mother's Day,I want to extend my gratitude to my dear mom.Since as a student,I can't afford to buy something expensive,such as perfume,clothes,I have decided to make my own present.Hard as I tried,it's never easy to bake a perfect cake for the first time.After finishing my homework,I have spent most of my time practicing baking with my father these days.I just can't wait to share the gift for her and see the big smile on her face.

人教版七年级数学下册 单元测试卷

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2.已知???=--=.5,3t y t x 则x 与y 的关系式为_________. 3. 如图1,宽为50 cm 的矩形图案由10个全等的小长方形拼成,其中一个小长方形的面积为 4、如果2x 2a-b -3y 3a+2b-11=10是一个二元一次方程,则ab=________. 5、用加减消元法解方程组?? ?=+-=+12413y x y x ,由①×2—②得 。 6.若???-==21y x 是关于x 、y 的方程1=-by ax 的一个解,且3-=+b a ,则b a 25-= 。 7.某校现有学生804人,与去年相比:男生增加10%,女生减少10%,学生总数增加0.5%,则现有男、女学生的人数分别为 . 8.某工厂第一季度生产甲、乙两种机器共450台,改进生产技术后,计划第二季度生产这两种机器共520台,其中甲种机器增产10%,乙种机器增产20%,该厂第一季度生产甲、乙两种机器的台数分别为______. 9.在关于x 1,x 2,x 3的方程组 ?????=+=+=+313232121a x x a x x a x x 中,已知321a a a >>,那么将x 1,x 2,x 3从大到小排起来应该 是 . 10. 若2(5212)3260x y x y +-++-=,则24____x y +=. 三、解答题 11.用适当方法解方程组:(每题4分) ⑴231,498.s t s t +=-??-=? ⑵4(1)3(1)2223 x y y x y --=--???+=?? ⑶11,233210.x y x y +?-=???+=? (4)530,43,2 1.x y z y z x z --=??+=??-=? 12.(本题5)用16元买了60分、80分两种邮票共22枚,60分与80分的邮票各买了多少枚? 图

最新人教版七年级数学下册单元测试题全套及答案

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