人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题

一、初中英语情态动词

1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。

2．Teenagers allowed to drive .

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。

3．—Where is Mom now?

—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.

A. shall

B. may

C. need

D. must

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

4．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A

5．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the

machine over there.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. would

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许把杂志带出去，但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能，能够，可以；must必须；should应该；would将；此处表示可以，允许，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

6．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。

7．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.

—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。结合句意，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

8．—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and i nteract with people.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

9． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C

10．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. might not

D. don't have to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。

11．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.

A. must

B. should

C. would

D. can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. should应该，表示责任与义务；C. would要，将要；D. can能，会，表示能力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”，故选B。

【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析，以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。

12．Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

A. need

B. needn't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要，必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准，不得，禁止。根据句意，因为太危险了，所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。

13．You _____ tell anybody about this——it's a secret.

A. can

B. must

C. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会，表示主语所具备的能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；C. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后

句：it's a secret（是一个秘密），可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。

14．—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldn't不能；needn't。not...until...，直到……才……，根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书，指才能，能做某事，根据he was seven ，可知句子时态是过去时，故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。

15．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。

16．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would 将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

17．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?

— I'm sorry you .

A. Could; couldn't

B. Must; couldn't

C. Will; can't

D. May; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

18．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can't; mustn't

D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止，不表示推测；can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't，根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。

19．Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.

A. can't

B. should

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周老师到处都找不到他的身份证。它一定丢失了。A.不可能，不能;B.应该;C.一定，必须。表示推测时，肯定用must表示“一定”,用might表示“可能”;否定的推测常用can't，表示“不可能”。本题表示到处找不到，作肯定的推测。故选C。

20．— Is that Mr. Green?

— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.

A. could

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——那是格林先生吗？——不可能，他去美国了。不可能是他。

A.could可能，表示对目前情况作的可能的推测；可以，表示委婉的语气；

B. must必须，强调主观的愿望；一定，表示对目前作的肯定推测；

C. can`t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；

D. might可能，表示可能的推测。根据句意，他去美国了，所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。

21．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。have to必须；can't不能；mustn't不准，一定不要；needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.（你可以到下周才还。），可知现在不必还，用needn't。故选D。

22．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。

23．—Could you please play tennis with me now?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. shouldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，现在你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先完成作业。can't不可以，couldn't可能不，shouldn't不应该，wouldn't不愿意。根据Could you please……?表示请求，不同意，应说不可以，故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。

24．— What's the matter with Tom? He's been absent for two days.

— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and see him.

A. need

B. might

C. must

D. should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了。——哦！他可能病了。我们去看看他吧。need需要，指有必要；might可能，表示推测语气，可能性很小；must一定，表肯定推测；should应该，表建议。根据Let's go and see him.，可知推测汤姆生病了，去看看汤姆，表示肯定的推测，用must，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

25．—Where is George?

—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.

A. need

B. can't

C. must

D. shouldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

26．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision.

A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. can't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须跟你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。

你可以自由作出你的决定。问句是must 构成的一般疑问句，根据no，可知是否定回答，must的否定回答应会使用 needn 't，故答案是C。

【点评】考查情态动词needn't的用法，注意must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答。

27．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.

A. may

B. might

C. needn't

D. musn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may

可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表

示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。

28．Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay （支付宝）

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最近中国人没必要购物带许多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝。A.

没必要；B.禁止；C.不应该；D.不可能。因为有支付宝，所以人们购物时没必要带许多钱，

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

29．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?

—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.

A. shall

B. can

C. must

D. need

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗？——对不起，我

是新来的，你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要；B.能，可以；C.必须；D.需要。本句是一个

建议，能够表达建议的使用can，故答案是B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。

30．Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico, so the man __________ be him.

A. must

B. might

C. can't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：张先生去了墨西哥，所以那个男人不可能是他。A：must 一定，

表示推测；B： might 可能；C： can't不可能，推测的否定。根据上文 Mr. Zhang has gone

to Mexico 可知那个男人不可能是他。表示否定的推测，要用can't，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

31．—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous. —Sorry, I will put it out soon.

A. mustn't

B. don't have to

C. needn't

D. may not

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你不能在加油站用手机，太危险了。——对不起，我很快就会把它挂掉。A禁止，B不必，C不必，D可能不，根据 It's very dangerous，可知是禁止，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据 It's very dangerous 的语境选择用法。

32．—Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？

—No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. couldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？—不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A. mustn't不可以，禁止；B. needn't不必；C. couldn't不可能；D. wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用mustn't。

33．—That must be Mr. John.

—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

A. may not

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——那一定是约翰先生。——不，不可能是他。我看见他在半小时前到达机场。nay not可能不是；mustn't一定不是；can't不可能是；needn't不必，英语中，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用can't。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他，所以应该是否定的推测，故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

34．—Is that boy Scott？

—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——那个男孩是Scott吗？——不，他不可能是Scott。Scott个字高很多。A可能、可以；B不可能；C禁止。根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更高，所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特，如表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can't+动词原形，故答案选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

35．—1ook! It be David in the classroom.

—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A. may; mustn't

B. must; can't

C. need; can't

D. mustn't; can 【答案】 B

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