河南省2018年中考英语总复习：语法专题突破汇编全集(含答案解析)

专题1 名词

试题精练

1. (2017重庆A卷) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.

—Well, you'd better take a ______ with you, or you may easily get lost.

A. photo

B. stamp

C. map

D. postcard

2. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.

—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices.

A. news

B. knowledge

C. information

D. education

3. (2017辽宁改编) The singing competition gives us a______ to show our talent.

A. chance

B. change

C. choice

D. check

4. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.

—Wow! That's a good ______. It keeps you healthy.

A. match

B. task

C. habit

D. dream

5. (2017滨州) —What a good ______you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A. information

B. news

C. suggestion

D. advice

6. (2017烟台) —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.

—That's true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.

A. advantage

B. stress

C. safety

D. risk

7. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

—No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.

A. warmth

B. interest

C. victory

D. standard

8. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical ______of many plants.

A. wealth

B. price

C. value

D. cost

9. (2017曲靖) —Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems.

—I agree with you. After all, they have rich______.

A. example

B. excuse

C. expression

D. experience

10. (2017云南) My father has made a ______ that he will buy a camera for me.

A. suggestion

B. secret

C. problem

D. decision

11. (2017乌鲁木齐) If you can speak English well, you will have a great______ over others when looking for a job.

A. activity

B. article

C. attention

D. advantage

12．(2017米泉)We believe One Belt，One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ______with lots of countries.

A．population B．situation

C．environment D．relationship

13. (2017咸宁) —Did you do something special on Father's Day?

—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______of a heart to express my love.

A. height

B. shape

C. design

D. model

14. (2017沈阳) These light bulbs look the same, but their ______on the environment are different.

A. solutions

B. methods

C. effects

D. secrets

15. (2017淮安) —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?

—No. Let's keep it ______and give her a surprise.

A. chance

B. choice

C. secret

D. idea

16. (2017安顺) There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ______.

A. men's teachers

B. man teachers

C. men teacher

D. men teachers

17. (2017青岛) Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one______.

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

18. (2017南充) —Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us ______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

19. (2017郴州改编) —Who's the woman under the tree?

—She's______aunt.

A. Kelly and Joe's

B. Kelly's and Joe

C. Kelly's and Joe's

D. Kelly and Joe

20. (2017恩施) —Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______desk? If you see it, please take it to the______office.

—OK.

A. teachers'; teachers'

B. teacher's; teachers'

C. teacher's; teacher's

D. teachers'; teacher's

21. (2017商丘模拟) —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?

—It's easy. Just follow the______.

A. discussions

B. instructions

C. resolutions

D. introduction

22. (2017洛阳二模) A smart phone makes a big______ to our life.

A. difference

B. decision

C. progress

D. prediction

23. (2017河南省实验中学模拟) I come to Shanghai for the ______of seeing my friends and doing business.

A. interest

B. benefit

C. purpose

D. thought

24. (2017原创)The customers are pleased with the ______of the restaurant.

A. balance

B. experience

C. surface

D. service

25. (2017原创)—What is your younger brother like?

—He is a little shy. He has ______getting on with others.

A. fun

B. trouble

C. interest

D. question

26. (2017 许昌模拟) —Why do you like music so much?

—It has the great ______to change people's lives.

A. strength

B. energy

C. power

D. effort

27. ( 2017安阳模拟) How I wish I could have the ______to fly! Then I would fly to the moon to find out if Chang'e lives on it.

A. activity

B. energy

C. ability

D. expression

28. ( 2017南阳模拟)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes, it's a major way of ______for them.

A. suggestion

B. vacation

C. production

D. communication

29. ( 2017平顶山模拟) There are two rooms in Liu You's house and the bigger one is ______

room.

A. Liu You and Liu Zuo

B. Liu Liu's and Liu Zuo's

C. Liu You and Liu Zuo's

D. Liu You's and Liu Zuo

30. (2017原创) There is good ______for you. I've found your lost watch.

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

31. (2017原创)Our English teacher is an honest man. He always keeps his______.

A. rule

B. reason

C. promise

D. excuse

32. (2017原创) There are fewer ______in this river because of the serious water pollution.

A. trees

B. cows

C. fish

D. sheep

33. (2017原创) The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that ______is important.

A. ability

B. decision

C. teamwork

D. luck

34. (2017原创) —How many ______are there on the hill?

—Ten.

A. deer

B. tree

C. child

D. student

35. (2017原创) All the ______teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their holiday.

A. man

B. men

C. woman

D. women

参考答案：

试题精练：1～5 C C A C C 6～10 D B C D D 11～15 D D B C C

16～20 D C C A B 21～25 B A C D B

26～30 C C D C A 31～35 C C C A D

专题2 冠词

试题精练

1. (2017天津) Shenzhen is on ______coast near Hong Kong. It was ______small village many years ago.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. 不填；不填

D. the; the

2. (2017西宁)I want to be ______police artist. It's ______interesting job.

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. an; the

D. the; the

3. (2017黔东南州) There is ______unhappy boy sitting on ______seat over there, who looks very sad.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. an; the

4. (2017潍坊)—What do you think of the boy?

—He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

5. (2017泰安)—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.

A. a; /

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; the

6. (2017连云港)Donald Trump, ______ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. the; the

7. (2017南充) —Who is ______boy under the tree?

—Bill. He is______ active boy.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; an

8. (2017丹东)—I like fast food for ______ breakfast.

—Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. /; a

9. (2017黄冈)—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?

—Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

10. (2017南通)Tom likes playing______ football and he is______ member of the club.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C. a; the

D. 不填； a

11. (2017铜仁)—Would you like ______apple or ______pear?

—Either, thanks.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

12. (2017广东) I went to ______ supermarket to buy ______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an; a

B. a; a

C. the; /

D. /; the

2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

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第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay . B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes

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