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Unit 3 重点短语

1 倒垃圾

2 频繁反复一直;总是

3 目的是为了

4 依靠依赖

5 出去吃饭

6 在外面待到很晚

7 去看电影 8 搭车 9 从事

10 完成做某事 11 洗餐具 12 叠衣服

13 扫地 14 整理床铺 15打扫客厅

16放学/下班 17 扔下 18 坐下

19过来 20带某人去散步 21 分担家务

22惊讶地 23 拿点喝的东西 24闲逛

25把某物传给某人 26. 把某物借给某人 27讨厌做某事

28做杂务 29帮某人干某事 30邀请某人参加聚会

31 使某人做某事 32取得好成绩 33介意做某事

34发展孩子的独立性 35 照顾；照看 36做某人分内的事

37 结果 38浪费

二、重点句型

1. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. 我必须干些活。

3 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

8 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。

9在家中给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是家长们的事情。

10我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务及帮助父母做家务很重要。

英汉互译。

1. play with ___________

2. have a test ___________

3. do chores ___________

4. take out ___________

5. make the bed ___________

6. sweep the floor ___________

7. 从……借___________8. 喂狗___________9. 生气___________10. 照顾___________

11. 邀请某人到……__________12. 忙于/从事___________ 13. 洗餐具___________

14. 做饭___________

根据要求答题。

1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）________, ______________.

2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句）

___________________________ for ___________________ my dog.

3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） ________ ________ to clean the door.

4. close the door. （变否定句）________ ________ the door.

5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ help?

6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分提问）

________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?

7. Can you lend your pen to me? Can ________ ________ your pen?

用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。

1. A: ________ you answer the question in English?

B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answer it in English?

A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese.

2. A: ________ I ask a question?

B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute.

3. A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill?

B: Sorry. I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one.

4. A: ________ you help me do the shopping.

B: OK, Sure.

5. A: ________ you sweep the floor?

B: But I ________ finish my homework first.

单项填空。

1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.

—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.

A. fold my clothes

B. take out the trash

C. watch TV

2. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?

—Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.

A. take care of

B. take a walk with

C. take over

3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.

A. play with

B. play

C. play for

4. —Jim, come out. L et’s go to play football.

—Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem.

A. working out

B. working on

C. working for

5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?

—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.

A. you can

B. you could

C. you can’t

6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.

A. take…out

B. takes…out

C. takes … to

7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring.

A. hates

B. hate

C. like

8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.

A. borrow, return

B. lend, borrow

C. borrow, keep

9. ________ the young trees is our duty.

A. Taking good care of

B. Take good care of

C. Takes good care of

［语法要点］

1. 礼貌地提出请求：用could委婉地表示请求。

2. 礼貌地请求允许：用could委婉地请求许可。

3. make与do的区别。

1. Could you please _____________________________________?你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I ________________ do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I____________your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’t b e happy _______________sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and________________I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over__________________ I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do _______________________________ .我讨厌做家务。

8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school

上周当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗来欢迎我。

二、选择填空（10分）

( ) 1. Could you please __________________ your room?

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( ) 2. ------- Can I use your computer?

----- Sorry. I’m going to work________ it now. A. in B. for C. on D. by ( ) 3. My mother didn’t say _____________and walked away.

A. something

B. nothing

C. thing

D. anything

( ) 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________.

A. so did I

B. so I did

C. neither did I

D. neither I did

( ) 5. He made me _____________ housework.

A. help

B. to help

C. help with

D. to help with

( ) 6. They should _______ time on schoolwork in order to get goo grades.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. pay

( ) 7. There is __________ use ________ them to do it now.

A. no; of

B. not; for

C. no; for

D. not; of

( ) 8. I don’t mind ________________chores.A. to do B. do C. done D. doing ( ) 9. It’s important for children to learn ____________ to do chores.

A . what B. how C. why D. where

( )10. _____________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.

A. As the result

B. As result

C. As a result

D. As his result

( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. in, on

D. in, at

( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t take; on

B. not to take; in

C. not to spend; in

D. don’t to spend; on ( ) 13. Do you know_____?

A. what he happened

B. what the matter is with him.

C. what happened to him

D. what did he happened

( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.

A. drops, run after

B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, run away

D. dropped, ran away ( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes _____ New Year’s Day.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. in, on

D. in, at

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hard-working [?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 He is a hard-working girl. Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker. competition [?k?mp?'t??n], [?kɑ?mp?'t??n] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow. I won the first prize in the painting competition. fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj. 极好的；了不起的 You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿那件连衣裙真好看。 which [w?t?] pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些 Which book do you like best? Which animal do you like best? clearly ['kl??li], ['kl?rli] adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白的

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