英语句子翻译练习附复习资料

句子翻译 (250句)

决定一个人英语水平的不只是单词量，更重要的是句子量，永远追求句子量，互相比赛句子量。

根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

Module 1 Unit 1

1. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。(expose; be concerned about) After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more

concerned about what their children can eat.

2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)

A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.

3. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(be grateful, advice, get along with)

I'm grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.

4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）

This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.

5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。（while…doing, on purpose）

While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.

6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(the more…the more; devote to; get tired of).

A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.

7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make …possible;

face to face; even if；entirely) Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in

different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.

8. 每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(a series of, calm down) Every time I met

with a series of difficult problems in the exam, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.

9．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句) According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.

10. 为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。（in order to, suffer）

In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.

Module 1 Unit 2

1．现在,每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than)

At present, more than one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.

2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base …on, communication)

Their relationship is based upon years of open communication with each other.

3. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源. (make use of, resources)

We must make good use of the resources we have now.

4. 我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. (take part in, enrich)

We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.

5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believe it or not, gradually, express,

fluently) Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.

6. 实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书. (actually, a number of, such as)

Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.

7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined ) Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.

8. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。(because of)

Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.

9. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)

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The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.

10. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request) All students are requested to attend the meeting to be

held tomorrow and to get there on time.

Module 1 Unit 3

1.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。

(determined, change one's mind, give in)

Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in

2. 约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。(think of, get sth done)

John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.

3. 他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。(persuade, company)

He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.

4. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist)

Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.

5. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport运输)

It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.

6. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable, care about)

We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.

7. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。(强调句)

It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.

8. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance)

Because his car was damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.

9. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn)

So stubborn is my sister that she won't listen to any suggestion.

10. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)

Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.

Module 1 Unit 4

1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)

It seems that his career is at an end.

2. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。(It is reported that…, the number of, reach)

It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.

3. 我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。(wonder, survivor, rescue)

I wondered how the survivors were rescue d.

4. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）

Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.

5. 他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。(be gone, not all)

His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.

6. 学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize, dig out )

The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playground.

7. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be

trapped in) The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were

trapped in the fire.

8. 中国东临太平洋, 有着13亿的人口.(on the east, with )

China, with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.

9. 营救人员累得不想再动, 并在废墟中睡着了.(too…to…, fall asleep , in the ruins)

The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.

10. 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst, rush out )

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He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.

Module 1 Unit 5

1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）

Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.

2. 由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份办公室的工作。(be better educated)

Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.

3. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。(After doing…)

After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.

4. 我在小学的时候就认识他——事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）

I knew him when we were in primary school——as a matter of fact, we were in the same grade.

5. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）

Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.

6. 那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。（介词+which）

The house, in front of which there are two trees, was the place which he used to live in.

7. 曼德拉(Mandela)掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。（come to power; president;

unfair）After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the

unfair situation for black people.

8. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。（beg; set up）

He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.

9. 这对夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative）

As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help.

10. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who）

John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

Module 2 Units 1

1.在日本，人们在进屋之前须脱鞋子。(remove)

In Japan, people should remove their shoes before they come inside.

2.这个问题值得讨论。( worth)

The problem is worth discussing.

3.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）

Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.

4.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.

5.他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。( remain )

It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam or not.

6.我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。( rather than )

I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rather than go out shopping.

7.你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗？( belong to )

Do you know whom this vase belongs to?

8.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return; which; be grateful )

She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.

9.他收到了一份礼物，难怪他那么开心。( no wonder that …)

He had received a gift. No wonder that he was so happy.

10.虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么特殊的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞(think highly of)。His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didn't think he had done anything special.

Module 2 Units 2

1. 在奥运会上所放飞的鸽子象征着和平。（release; stand for ）

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At the Olympic Games, the doves released at the opening ceremony stand for peace.

2. 那些支持主席的人必须参加一场辩论。(stand for, take part in)

Those people standing for president must take part in a debate.

3. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)

When the bell rang for lunch, the students went out of the classroom one after another.

4. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。(replace)

We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

5. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)

He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

6. 事实上，最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬带入到举办奥运会的赛场。

(as a matter of fact, honor) As a matter of fact, the greatest honor is to be the last athlete who carries the

torch into the stadium where the Olympic Games will be held.

7. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)

He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.

8. 作为学校的校长，他每天必须处理许多的问题(deal with)。

As principal of the school, he must deal with many problems every day.

9. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（so, deserve）

He's been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.

10. 我不喜欢讲价，幸运的是我不需要做了，因为这双鞋的确非常划算。（bargain v./ n.）

I don't like to bargain and luckily I didn't have to because these shoes were a real bargain. Module 2 Units 3

1.在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)

Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.

2.我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人生目标。(achieve; goal)

We need to explore different ways of achieving our life goals.

3.他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。（download, so …that, break down）He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer that it broke down.

4. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)

As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.

5. 政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。（take measures to do sth., solve）

The government has taken measures / steps to solve the traffic problems in Guangzhou.

6. 如果出现的任何困难，请打电话给我。(arise,)

If any problems arise, call me.

7. 在现代的社会，几乎所有的东西都电子化了。(electronic)

Almost everything is electronic in modern society.

8. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign）

She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.

9. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)

The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.

10. 事实上每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特的习俗，却有共通的做人宗旨。（in reality）

In reality, all cultures have different and unique practices, but they also share a common goal of doing good.

Module 2 Units 4

1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(die out)

Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.

2. 我们都想过平静安定的生活。（live in peace）

We all want to live in peace.

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3. 他不肯学习，面临着期末考试不及格的危机。(refuse; in danger of ；and 连接的并列句)

He refuses to study and is in danger of failing his final exams.

4. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)

After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while other cried in relief.

5. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)

While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

6. 这种药物含有一些可能会影响你健康的化学成分。(contain; chemicals; affect; 使用定语从句) This medicine contains some chemicals that may negatively affect your health.

7. 没人确切知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。（custom, come into being ）

No one knows exactly when this custom first came into being.

8. 如果你想获得成功的话，你必须学会感恩。(appreciate)

You must appreciate others if you want to succeed.

9. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, aim…at, preserve )

The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city's important historic sites.

10. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)

According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.

Module 2 Units 5

1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)

I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.

2. 说实话，我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too…to; perform）

To be honest, I'm too nervous to perform in public.

3. 有时候他们在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra）Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.

4. 他总是跟他的同班同学开玩笑。(play jokes on sb.)

He always plays jokes on his classmates.

5. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )

I am independent and don't like to rely on others for help.

6. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；)

Before I had the chance to get familiar with the band, they broke up.

7. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)

In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.

8. 然而，在一年左右之后，门基乐队开始演唱他们自己的歌曲了。（or so）

However, after a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs.

9. 所有的付款都必须以现金的方式，不允许使用信用卡。( payments; be made in cash)

All payments must be made in cash and no credit cards are allowed.

10. 我将把你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else）

I value your friendship above all else.

Module 3 Unit 1

1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)

The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play

a trick on)

The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.

3. 我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turn up; keep one's word)

I'm sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

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5. 这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind …of …)

The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.

6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gain independence from)

The country gained independence from the USA at last.

7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one's breath)

He held his breath and dived into the river.

8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)

The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.

9. 他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize; forgive)

He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him.

10. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)

They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission.

Module 3 Unit 2

1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult with)

You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.

2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with )

He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.

3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )

Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.

4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)

After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.

6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.

7. 如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。（combine one's efforts; cut down）If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project.

8. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)

Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things that he didn't need.

英语句子翻译大全

英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更

好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】高中英语翻译(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Op timistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

初中英语句子翻译学生版

基本句子翻译 1．下次你应该早点儿来这儿。 2．你最好不要单独去游泳。 3．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。 4．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。 5．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。 6．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。 7．我感到这个问题很难回答。 8．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。 9．你的英语学习情况怎样？ 10．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。 11．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。 12．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。 13．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 14．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。 15．这两种语言有什么差异？ 16．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。. 17．据说城里又建造了一所医院。 18．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。 19．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。 20．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。 21．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。 22．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。 23．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。

24．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。 25．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7 26．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。 27．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。 28．我把窗户关上你不介意吧？ 29．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。 30．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。 31．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。 32．从那以后我不再是个学生了。 33．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。 34．你吃得越多，长得越胖。 35．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。 36．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗？ 37．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少？ 38．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。 39．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。 40．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。 41．他们对你们的工作评价很高。 42．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。 43．使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。 44．我已经提醒他要提防这个人。 45．球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。 46．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。 47．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。 48．我们坚信中国明天会更美好。 49．必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。 50．这座山没有你想像得那么危险。

英汉互译在线翻译句子

如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

高中英语基本句型翻译及答案

高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。

3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

1---高中高考英语翻译技巧完全篇

1---高中高考英语翻 译技巧完全篇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语翻译-英译汉的技巧 真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表达难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进一步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。 1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下文和逻辑关系，引伸转译。 The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat .太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。 2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。 The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth.最后一级火箭升得更高，把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。 3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯，把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。 Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 二、词类转译技巧 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way . 植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译） As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on .他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。

初中英语翻译句子讲解与练习

大连初中英语翻译句子讲解与练习 翻译句子 翻译题在初中英语试题中占比很大，主要是汉译英它分为部分翻译和整句翻译。 汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理 解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。 纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构 及搭配、重点词 的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻 译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分 之十六左右。 1.突破方法 1）翻译句子是交际的基础，通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇和语法知识 的能力。而中考的命题人更热衷于考查固定搭配，所以对初中阶段常用的短语 和句型进行强化记忆，是翻译句子的一种好方法。另外固定的句型也是考试所 考察的重点内容。 ①汤姆不能和我们打篮球了，他正带着外教参观学校。 ______________________________________ Tom can’t play basketball with us. ②对外国人来说，如果他们以前没用过筷子，用起来就会很难。 _____________________________________________________________________ ________________ ③.在阿拉斯加的八月份。晚上可能会凉一些．所以你最好穿些暖和的衣服。

In August it might be cool in the evening in Alaska. So___________________ _______________ ④在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。 He heard the news________________________________to the cinema. ⑤她太累了以至于说不出一句话。 _____________________________________________________________________ ________________ ⑥他直到完成作业才睡觉。 _____________________________________________________________________ ________________ ⑦玛丽既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 Mary can_______sing __________dance. ⑧工人们仅用了七天的时间就建成了一座新医院。 It only ______________________________________________________________ _______________ 2.巩固时态法 翻译句子有时会把短语，句型和时态以及语态放在一起考，这就要求我们不仅要 记忆短语和句型，更要把时态和语态进行专项巩固训练，以保证句子的正确性。 ①比较西安与成都，你会发现她们在某些方面相似。 _____________________________________________________________________ ____ ②他们结婚已经超过15年了。

英汉互译翻译句子三篇

英汉互译翻译句子三篇 1、因为学生们的积极参与，这次足球赛实行得很顺利。 (thanks to) Thanks to the active participation of the students, the football match went on very smoothly. 2、这部电影描写了一位中国老人的幸福时光。 (happy moments) This film describes the happy moments of an old Chinese man. 3、因特网的普及改变了人们以往寻找新朋友和新观点的方式。(wide use of) The wide use of Internet has changed the way we used to discover new friends and new ideas. 4、就在众多的网址中，有很多是非盈利的网址。 (non-profit site) Among the great number of websites, many are non-profit ones. 5、老年网为美国的一些老年人提供了表达自己情感的机会。(express one's feelings) SeniorNet provides the opportunity for some American seniors to express their feelings. 6、学生们谈论的话题涉及文化和政治。 (range from) The conversation topics of the students range from culture to politics. 7、这位老人甚至在患病期间还经常安慰他人。 (in times of sickness) The old man often comforted others even in time of sickness. 8、看来我们不能回避一些少量的难题。 (a handful; avoid)

英语基本句型翻译练习

英语基本句型翻译练习 句式1主谓结构（主语+不及物动词） ★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。如：He laughed.他笑了。Spring is coming.春天快来了。 ★注意：该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词，所以是没有被动语态的。如, 事故发生在那个街角。 应该是：The accide nt happe ned at that street corner. 不可以：The accide nt was happe ned at that street corner. 过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。 可以说：Great cha nges have take n place in the past 30 years in China. 不可以： Great cha nges have bee n take n place in the past 30 years in China. ★翻译下列句子： 1. 经理还没来。______________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 汽车突然停下了。_________________________________________________________________________ 3. 2003年战争爆发了。______________________________________________________________________ 4. 你应该努力学习。__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她昨天回家很晚。__________________________________________________________________________ . 6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。____________________________________________________________________ 7. 会议将持续两个小时。______________________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 9. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。_________________________________________________________ 10. 1919年，北京爆发了“五四”运动。________________________________________________________ 11. 每天八时开始上课。_______________________________________________________________________ . 12. 这个盒子重五公斤。_______________________________________________________________________ . 13. 五年前我住在北京。_______________________________________________________________________ . 14. 爱丽丝很会游泳。__________________________________________________________________________ . 15. John的父亲昨晚去世了。__________________________________________________________________ . 16. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。___________________________________________________________________ . 仃.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 ____________________________________________________________________ . 18. __________________________________________________________________________________ 学生们听得很认真。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. 我们早饭后8点出发，下午回来。 20. 时间很快就过去了。

初中英语基本句型翻译(45个)

初中英语基本句型翻译(45个) 初中英语基本句型翻译(45个) 1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。 2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground.随地吐痰不好。 Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books. 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。 5. What’s wrong with the animal?这动物怎么啦？ 6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。 I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。 7. I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus.我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。 Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么？ 8. I can’t wait to pack my bag.我等不及打我的包了。 9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。 My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方，所以我们难得见到他。 I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船，这样我就可以去钓鱼了。（过去时） 10. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 11. Don’t be late for the concert.去听音乐会可别迟到了。 12. It’s said that he gets on well with others. 据说他和别人相处的很好。 13. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。 She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。 They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。 14. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。 Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。 15. I saw the man pull a gun out of his pocket. 我看见那人从口袋里掏出了一把枪. When we were walking across the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river. 当我们过桥的时候，我们看见一个男孩儿掉进河里。 I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting. 我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。

英汉互译在线翻译句子教案资料

英汉互译在线翻译句 子

美句集锦 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2。宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3。没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求 you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害 when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。 love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 if i know what love is, it is because of you.