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新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题

高中英语总复习资料

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(一)

1. 单项选择:

1) —Is this course rather difficult?

—Ye s. That’s why I ____ it.

A.left B. missed C. abandoned D. abolish

2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.

A. could

B. tried to

C. had meant to

D. were able to

3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in

a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建)

A. in a11

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their

authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A.employ B.absorb C.abuse

D.overlook

6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.

A. accelerate

B. promote

C. help

D.

advance

7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were

believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced

education.

A. control

B. access

C. opportunity

D. accent

8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.

A. available

B. appropriate

C. accessible

D. achievable

9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

A.undertake B.accompany C. perform D. accomplish

10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.

A. attempted

B. accumulated

C. abandoned

D. accomplished

11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A. instructs

B. accumulates

C. achieves

D. acquires

12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .

A. accurately

B. abruptly

C. properly

D. clearly

13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.

A. charged of

B. charged for

C. accused of

D. accused with

14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.

A. access

B. perform

C. achieve

D. complete

15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南)

A. acted

B. showed

C. played

D. adopt

16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.

A. movements

B. performances

C. affection

D. actions

17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.

---I agree with you. _____ no one is.

A. or; Simply

B. and; Only

C. but; Actually

D. so; Otherwise

18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.

A. suit to

B. keep to

C. adopt to

D. adapt to

19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.

A. added to

B. added up

C. added up to

D. added on

20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.

A. addicted to

B. addicted for

C. addicted at

D. addicted on

21) I hope I will not be called on i n class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海)

A. attentively

B. adequately

C. actively

D. readily

22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

A. permitted

B. accepted

C. admitted

D. received

23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.

A. admit making

B. admits making

C. admit to make

D. admits to make

24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?

A. make

B. pass

C. adapt

D. adopt

25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.

A. ahead

B. before

C. ahead of

D. in advance

26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.

A. assistance

B. chance

C. advantage

D. importance

27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the

government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.

A.advocates B.distributes C.adores

D.declines

28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.

A. afford

B. affect

C. manage

D. take

29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire

her, ______, she is a great musician.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. In other words

D. As usual

30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.

A. seem; in

B. look; for

C. appear; in

D. like; at

31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. alike

B. live

C. active

D. alive

32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.

A. lot of

B. much

C. ample

D. a lot

33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.

A. in the air

B. by air

C. in the open air

D. on the air

34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.

A. alarming

B. frightened

C. afraid

D. alarmed

35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)

A. forbid

B. allow

C. follow

D. ask

36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic

delays.

A. including

B. allowing for

C. allowing

D. included

37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.

A.allowance B. salary C.alley D.money

38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early

as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.

A. intention

B. ambition

C. amusement

D. desire

39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________

of money.

A. number

B. quality

C. amount

D. altitude

40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.

A. was afraid of taking

B. was afraid to take

C. dared take

D. had not courage to take

41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.

A. in

B. under

C. against

D. above

42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

A. adjusting to

B. relying on

C. setting foot in

D. aiming at

43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the

willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.

A. admire; admit

B. apologize; acknowledge

C. hate; admit

D.

against; make

44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!

--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.

A. never

B. regularly

C. almost

D. always

45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was

_____ at the international conference.

A. agreed on

B. agreed with

C. agreed to

D. agreed

46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.

A. make

B. do

C. take

D. afford

47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. is being

48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan…is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.

A. among; among

B. between; among

C. between; between

D. among; between

49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.

A. nearly; almost

B. nearly; nearly

C. between; among

D. among; between

50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.

A. somehow

B. altogether

C. otherwise

D. anyway

2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空:

1)_________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for

2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time

3)________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly

4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage

5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad

6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen

7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job

8)__________someone you know, but who is not a close friend

9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire

10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空:

Part 1

1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.

2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.

3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.

4) We are living in an______when many things are done on computer.

5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.

6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.

7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean

I did not intend to do it.

8) He paid the money into his bank _________.

9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.

10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.

Part 2

11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.

12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their

_________ to pay.

13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.

14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.

15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .

16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.

17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.

18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.

19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .

20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.

Part 3

21) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.

22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.

23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.

24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.

26) I got this job through an employment _______.

27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.

28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.

29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.

30) A successful businessman must be __________.

31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.

32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.

4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空:

Part 1

1) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.

3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.

4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added

up to 12,000 yuan.

5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.

6) It’s a bad practice t o ________ children much money as a New Year gift.

7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.

8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.

9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.

10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)

Part 2

11) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport. ---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.

12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and

waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.

13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated

as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?

14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the

cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability. 15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.

16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.

17) The kids__________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.

18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.

19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.

20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.

5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空:

Part 1

1) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.

2) Many students are not ___________________ education

opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.

3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.

4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I

think he has done pretty well indeed.

5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.

6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.

7) A verb must ____________its subject in number and person.

8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.

9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.

10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.

Part 2

11) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.

12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.

13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.

14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.

15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.

16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.

17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?

18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.

19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.

20) Straw berries don't __________ me;they make me fall ill.

21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.

22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.

6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空:

1) The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.

2) He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.

3) We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.

4) This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.

5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.

6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.

7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.

8) Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, but it can make our life fuller.

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新课标高中英语词汇和短语详解 总表 一、基本词汇 1.a (an) art. 一(个,件…) 2. abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入 He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。近义词: be quit of摆脱, 脱离, 免除家 quit hold of撒手放开 quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报 反义词:maintain vt.保持;维持 3. ability n. 能力;才能-ties能力;本领;才能 We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。 to the best of one's ability竭尽全力 disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾 inability n. 无能, 无力 4. able a. 能够;有能力的 be able to do 近义词be capable of doing I'm quite capable of taking care of myself. 我完全有能力照顾自己。 5. abnormal a. 反常的,变态的 an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家 unnatural adj.不自然的;异常的;不合自然规律的6.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 1)go aboard.上船[飞机,车]=go aboard the plane; 2)All aboard!;请上船[飞机,车] 7.abolish v. 废除,废止, 近义词cancel,exterminate,put an end to; 反义词establish 8. about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处;四处; be about to do sth正要做某事 9. above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的, prep.在…上面在...上方, 过于, 超出 1).above all首先;尤其;最重要的是; 2) above oneself过于自信,自负 3)be above sth不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出... 4)from above自高处, 自上级 5) above and beyond大于; 多于; 远于 10.abroad adv. 到国外,去国外 11. abrupt突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的; 不连贯的 an abrupt turn急转弯 an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡 in an abrupt manner无礼的态度 an abrupt entrance闯入 12.absent不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,absence n. 1)be absent from 不在的; 没有出席 2)Long absent, soon forgotten.[谚]别久情疏。 3)absent oneself from缺席, 不在 13. absolute完全的, 绝对的 14. absorb吸收, 吸引 1)be absorbed by被...吞并, 为..所吸收 2)be absorbed in全神贯注在...,一心从事,热衷于 3)absorb sb.'s attention吸引某人注意 15.abstract摘要, 概要, 抽象; 抽象的;非具体 1)to make an abstract of把...的要点摘录下来 2)abstract noun抽象名词 3)in the abstract抽象地, 观念上, 理论上的 16. absurd荒谬的, 可笑的 17. abundant丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于 be abundant in=be rich in盛产 18. abuse滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 19. academic教学的;学术的人文学科的,学院的 20. Academy (高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学会, 学术团体, 学院21. accelerate加速, 促进, He decided to accelerate his advertising. 22. accent重音, 口音, 重音符 23. accept接受, 认可, 承担, 24. access通路, 访问, 入门access to接近,通向 25. accessible易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, an accessible person温和的人; An open minded person is accessible to reasons. 虚心的人易于服理。 26. accident意外事件, 事故, by accident偶然, by no accident决非偶然 27. accommodation住处, 膳宿, book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预定房间28. accompany陪伴, 伴奏 She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了医生。 29. accomplish完成, 达到, 实现; to accomplish a purpose/one's object/one's mission达到目的/使命 30. account计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由 on account of因为;由于 account for解释;说明: take into account=To take into consideration; allow for.考虑;顾及 31. accountant会计(员), 会计师; 32. accumulate积聚, 堆积 He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。 33. accuracy精确性, 正确度 34. accurate正确的, 精确的 35.accuse控告, 谴责, 非难 accuse sb. of ...指控某人... 36. accustomed通常的, 习惯的,按照风俗习惯的; be accustomed to doing习惯于; accustom oneself to使自己习惯于;养成..的习惯

(完整版)高中英语3500单词表含音标

高中英语3500单词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) abandon[??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 ability[??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 aboard[??b??d]prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish[??b?l??]v. 废除,废止 abortion[??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 about[??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于; 在各处;四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad[??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt[??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access[??kses]n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的, 易相处的)accident[??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation[?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany[??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 生 accomplish[??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to[??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据account[??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 accuse[??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed[??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache[e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid[??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人) 认识 acquire[??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition[?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到acre[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across[??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 act[?kt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active[??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor[??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress[??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual[??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 AD n. 公元 ad[?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本add[?d] vt.添加,增加 addicted[??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition[??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address[??dres] n. 地址 adequate[??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应administration[?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit[?d?m?t]vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence[?d??'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent[?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt[??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 adore[??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 adult[??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance[?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage[?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处adventure[?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice[?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise[?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate[??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡

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