江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年高一下学期5月月考试题+英语

江苏省扬州中学2018-2019学年第二学期阶段检测

高一英语试题2019.05

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Buy a new dress.

B. Exchange the dress.

C. Get the dress tailored.

2.What are the speakers talking about?

A. A birthday celebration.

B. A fancy restaurant.

C. A holiday plan.

3.What did the woman do for Mary last night?

A.She fixed Mary’s car.

B.She gave Mary a phone call.

C.She let Mary sleep in her house.

4.Where do the speakers plan to go?

A.The theater.

B. Their mom’s office

C. Their grandma’s house.

5.Who will begin the lecture now?

A.Prof. Brookings.

B. Dr. Mildens.

C. Dr. White.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What did the woman do at the Media Camp?

A.She learned poster design.

B.She studied film-making.

C.She wrote for a magazine.

7.Why did the woman spend her holiday there?

A.To visit her brother.

B. To try something different.

C. To work in the movie industry.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.What does Julia’s friend’s band need?

A.A singer.

B. A pianist.

C. A guitar player.

9.How many members are there in the man’s band?

A.Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

10.What does the man offer to do for the woman?

A.Meet her in the garage.

B.Introduce her to his band.

C.Provide a place for her practice. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.What does the woman do?

A.A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A lawyer.

12.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Old classmates.

B. Mother and son.

C. Sister and brother.

13.What will the man probably do next month?

A. Study in a school.

B. Give up the boring task.

C. Work with the woman.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. The man’s favorite food.

B. Popular food in Belgium.

C. Belgian eating habits.

15.How long did the man’s Christmas dinner take last year?

A. About 6 hours.

B. About 5 hours.

C. About 3 hours.

16.What may people there do after a big dinner?

A.They eat as much as usual.

B.They take exercise to keep fit.

C.They eat less in the following days.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What prizes were given last week?

A. Sports bags.

B. I-Watches.

C. Pens.

18.When was the show broadcast for the first time?

A. A week ago.

B. A month ago.

C. A year ago.

19.What does the speaker say about the footballer?

A. He can speak French.

B. He has a famous wife.

C. He owns a club.

20.How will the listeners tell their answers?

A. By making a call.

B. By writing a letter.

C. By sending a postcard.

第二部分阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whether you’re a grandparent who takes care of the little ones once or twice a week and is looking for interesting ways to keep them entertained, or a long-distance grandparent relying on

technology to stay in touch, we’ve got you covered with the best ap ps for grandparents.

Story Patch (iPad)

Great for boosting creativity amongst the little ones, but also a challenge that you and the pint-sized writer of your family can do together. The app allows children to create their own themed tale, paired with a choice of over 800 illustrations.

JBaby Grandparents Frame (iPad, iPhone, Android)

They say that a picture is worth a thousand words. Perfect for grandparents who want nothing more than to be involved in every step o f their grandchild’s development. It does require a Wi-Fi frame to work, but this can be bought from an electronic store.

Zero to Three - Let’s Play (iPad, iPhone, Android)

With a little help during play time, anything is possible. The app features “boredom killers” and provides fun ideas categorized specifically by age group. Particularly useful when looking after babies or toddlers.

Little Peanut on the Go (iPad, iPhone)

Ideal for parents who want to stay well-connected to their caregivers and children while away. It allows them to share schedules with you if you’re in charge of the grandchildren and it may just give them some peace of mind if they’re leaving their children for the first time.

Toilet Finder (iPad, iPhone)

Especially useful when you happen to find yourself in a sticky spot (after your grandchild has alerted you to their “need” at the last minute, of course). Through ‘satellite navigation’ signals, your phone or tablet tracks the nearest loo to your current location. A potential life-saver when you’re out and about.

21. Which of the following can be used in Android system?

A. Story Patch.

B. Little Peanut on the Go.

C. Toilet Finder.

D. Zero to Three —Let’s Play.

22. What can we know about the apps?

A. Toilet Finder can be used through voice signals.

B. Zero to Three —Let’s Play can provide lots of entertainment.

C. We can download JBaby Grandparents Frame from the App Store for free.

D. Grandparents can share location with caregivers by Little Peanut on the Go.

23. What is the purpose of this article?

A. To explain how to use some smartphone apps.

B. To make life more convenient for grandparents.

C. To recommend some apps to assist grandparents.

D. To advocate interaction between family members.

B

In the middle of the 19th century，a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California．Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune，some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade．

Vast wilderness，beautiful mountains，countless waterfalls，and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10，000 years ago．The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe．

Fortunately，some of Yosemite’s earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite’s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations．In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently，thus making it the nation’s first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system．

One of Yosemite’s earliest am bassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir．After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries．He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890．He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection．Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California，Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748，000 acres，almost 95％of which is wilderness．Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp，hike its miles of trails，climb its rock formations，and photograph its impressive sights．Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemite’s sights would you most like to exper ience? 24．Which of the following best explains “bust” underlined in Paragraph 1?

A．Memory．B．Symbol．C．Failure．D．Challenge．

25．When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?

A．After it was discovered by gold seekers．

B．When the gold rush finally came to a stop．

C．Before native Americans found its beauty．

D．When it became a National Park in 1890．

26．What do we learn about John Muir?

A．He was the first to build the national park．

B．He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite．

C．He wrote to collect money for Yosemite．

D．He gave Yosemite an official name．

27．What do we know about Yosemite National Park?

A．It has been well preserved since the Civil War．

B．It was originally created to protect wild animals．

C．It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty．

D．It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers．

C

A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics（陶瓷制品）to Inuit sculpture.

While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.

"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."

Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter（神经传导物质）known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.

According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.

The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."

"I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. " Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."

28. What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?

A. They can cheer people up.

B. They can reduce physical activity.

C. They can slow down our life pace.

D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.

29. How do museum visits affect people?

A. Stop them concentrating on pain.

B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.

C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.

D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.

30. What does the last paragraph suggest?

A. Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.

B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.

C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.

D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.

B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.

C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.

D. Cultural activities will promote health.

D

Working up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare—the man has nearly 1, 500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards. Mr．Plastic Fantastic—a title given to him by Guinness World Records—is also the proud owner of the world's longest wallet, which can hold about 800 cards. But he uses it only to carry a few cards, while the rest are safely kept in bank safedeposit boxes．

Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s. "One of my best friends and I made a silly bet: the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner, “he said. “I got 143 cards by the end of the year, and my friend gathered 138.” After winning that bet, Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection. He got credit cards from gas stations, airlines, bars, and even ice cream stores．

If there's one card missing from Cavanagh’s collection, it's that from the Newberry Company. They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s, even though he'd collected over 100 by then. They said he had too much credit. Therefore, so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his

collection.

Cavanagh hasn't stopped applying for new cards—he's held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it. He copies whole pages from a U.S. directory of businesses and keeps sending applications. If he receives a rejection, he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition. But he doesn't count useless cards in his total collection.

Thanks to all the cards to his name, Cavanagh has access to about ＄1.7 million at any moment. Despite this privilege, he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score.

The 72-year-old retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share: “Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months. If you don't have the discipline, you shouldn't have the cards.”

32. Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he__________．

A. owned a very long wallet

B. made a bet with his friend

C. wanted to create a Guinness Record

D. was treated to dinner by his friend．

33. What does the underlined word "repulsed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

A. Rejected．

B. Recalled．

C. Repeated．

D. Recognized．

34. What do the underlined words "the discipline" in the last paragraph probably refer to？

A. Having many cards to your own name．

B. Buying things by card and paying off in time．

C. Managing to own more privileges for your card．

D. Using a card to buy things as many times as possible．

35. What do we know about Cavanagh's cards？

A. Some of them are useless．

B. They are safely kept in his long wallet．

C. They have brought him fame and privilege．

D. Fewer new cards are added to his collections．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists

The“Dutch reach”isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. ___36___

Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. ___37___ But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist

might be knocked down off the bike. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.

___38___ However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem. Open your car door with your other hand，using the Dutch reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right. ___39___ At the very least, you’11 look into your side view mirror to check for a ny traffic.

The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. All Dutch are taught it. It’s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’s efforts may be paying off. ___40___

A. Pull the handle and the door is open.

B. This will force you to turn your body.

C. It is easy to do once you are used to it.

D. People are trying to change the way to open the car.

E. All you have to do is change how you open your door.

F. Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’ handbooks.

G. Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41.I got a ticket, ____ I would never have been able to afford a concert like that.

A. as a result

B. otherwise

C. therefore

D. as last

42. --- Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or _____?

--- I will give it a go. He often listens.

A. tied up

B. tying up

C. to tie up

D. tie up

43. --- Is Katherine still performing?

--- I’m afraid not. Sh e is said ____ the stage already as she has become an official.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

44. ---We didn’t see our instructor at the exhibition yesterday.

---He ____ it.

A. mustn’t visit

B. can’t have visited

C. should have gone to see

D. may see

45. Athletes from many countries came to compete ____ each other ____ gold medals ____ the

Olympic Games.

A. with; for; against

B. against; for; in

C. in; for; with

D. against; with; for

46. The little girl said she would buy a gift for her mother with the ________ on Mother's Day.

A.20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain

C, remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

47. --- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

--- No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.

A. have been trying

B. have tried

C. are trying

D. were trying

48. --- I drove my car at a speed of 150 kilometers an hour this afternoon. It was great fun!

--- Did you go crazy? You _____ yourself.

A. might kill

B. could kill

C. must have killed

D. could have killed

49. Lots of supplies were offered to the flood stricken area; _____, people from all walks of life volunteered to go there and help rebuild homes.

A. on the contrary

B. by all means

C. above anything else

D. what’s more

50. --- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

--- _____? Simon is interested.

A. Why bother

B. How come

C. So what

D. What for

51. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _____ all its citizens.

A. in search of

B. for the purpose of

C. in honor of

D. for the benefit of

52.Have you really realized the role computer has ______ in our daily life?

A. made

B. given

C. caused

D. played

53. I don’t think your lecture _______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.

A. got across to

B. got around to

C. got away from

D. got along with

54. We all have a special feeling for our mother tongue, _______ those of us ______speak one _____ is not endangered might not always be aware of it.

A. what; that; who

B.as if; which; who

C.because; that; which

D. although; who; that

55. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.

A. face the music

B. fly off the handle

C. eat your words

D. bite your tongue

第二节（共20题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was 56 and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the 57 in my records. His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to 58 . “You're lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in 59 ……”. He didn't finish the 60 , but it was obvious

that his display of honesty was false. He thought he'd have it all—praise and the 61 grade. Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 62 because all I'd accomplished was to discourage him from being 63 in the future. And every time I tell this 64 , some people agree with this remark. But I can't see how I could give good 65 for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to 66 an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest 67 of his knowledge and it would have been 68 to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an 69 grade? I know 70 reporting an error in one's favor is unusual, but, like 71 extra change, it's clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as 72 as anyone else.

The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is 73 enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing. Perhaps lowering the student's grade did 74 him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it's cost-free would have 75 him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.

56. A. wise B. right C. rigid D. angry

57. A. file B. note C. name D. grade

58. A. grief B. shock C. happiness D. silence

59. A. whether B. which C. if D. what

60. A. sentence B. word C. exam D. lesson

61. A. higher B. lower C. more D. less

62. A. move B. stand C. change D. drop

63. A. brave B. adventurous C. honest D. dull

64. A. man B. story C. way D. exam

65. A. state B. cause C. excuse D. result

66. A. make B. mind C. avoid D. correct

67. A. reaction B. sense C. sign D. reflection

68. A. unfair B. cruel C. tough D. funny

69. A. unfinished B. undone C. unearned D. unquestioned

70. A. actively B. secretly C. voluntarily D. curiously

71. A. receiving B. returning C. earning D. paying

72. A. many B. well C. good D. much

73. A. pleasure B. reward C. content D. honor

74. A. discourage B. influence C. protect D. separate

75. A. improved B. encouraged C. ruined D. blamed

第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 76.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 77.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 78.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 79.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.

The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 80.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 81.________ they read that the 82.________ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived”！So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 83.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 84.________ (be) buried. The 85.________ (frighten) people were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母提示，写出单词，每空一词。

86.The publisher also said that readers would be amazed by the writer's unique way of thinking and s________ writing.

87.The target audience is high school teenagers. Our main aim is to d________ young people from smoking.

88.These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their a__________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

89.At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' a_____________.

90.A sport must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on at least four c_________, or practiced by women at least 40 countries on three.

91.My parents do think that c__________ young people show no respect for their elders.

92.When you fail to deal with a problem, don't give up. It is time for you to look for a new a_______.

93.Our company has got used to p_________ our new products by advertising them on TV, radio and in newspapers.

94. ---Why did Mary's husband go to his neighbour, Aleko, to get back their lamb?

---He was told that Aleko suddenly a______________ a new lamb.

95. ---What is especially fantastic about the suspension bridge?

----It is e___________ that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

最近你校不少寄宿生搬出了学生宿舍，在学校附近租房居住，由父母陪读。学生会为此在学生中进行了调查。请你根据下表提供的信息，描述调查结果,并谈谈你自己的观点。

注意：1.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数：120左右；

3.参考词汇：寄宿生boarder。

Recently many boarders have moved out of the school dormitories to live with their parents in a rented house nearby.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

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江苏省扬州中学2019届高三数学5月考前最后一卷(含答案)

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