初二上学期英语知识点
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
（2）“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
二. 句子成分
1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如be, 感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste 和feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay 和remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn 和go）等。
5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
（You是主语，should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
（This kind of food是主语，tastes是系动词，delicious是表语。）
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
三. 句子类型
1. 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
3. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四. 简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例：I study English.
分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例：He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
五. 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）
连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态：
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语+doing（现在分词）+ 其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么？
八. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事？
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗？
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的？
九. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的基本结构
1. will+动词原形
否定式：will not=won't
一般疑问式：will+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
I will do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us?
他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算作什么？
十. 情态动词
can(能，会)，may（可以，可能，也许），must(必须，一定，应该）have to （必须，不得不）
1. 肯定句结构：主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它，例如:
I must go now.
2. 否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not，例如:
You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前，例如:
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
十一. had better用法
had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”，变否定句时在had better后加not。例如:
You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
十二. 特殊疑问句的变换
对划线部分提问时，将划线部分去掉，剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。（对主语提问例外）例如:
My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?
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八年级英语第一学期期末试卷 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “result”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. We decided ____________ at home. It was raining heavily. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 3. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 4. It’s a nice house it hasn’t got a garden. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people trees and forests. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 6. I saw such a beauty bird in my life. A. on time B. in time C. at the same time D. for the first time 7. Did you write a report _______ pandas________ danger for the club yesterday evening? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with 8. ------Excuse me, could you tell me how to pronounce the word “ memory”? ------No problem, _____________ A. /′memэr I/ B. /′me I mэr I/ C. /′mem er I/ D. /me′mэr I/ 9. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 10. The meat smells ____________. Throw it away. A. badly B. well C. good D. bad 11. If he doesn’t go there, I go there, . A. don’t; too B. don’t; either C. won’t; either D. won’t; too 12. Which foreign country do you want to ___________? A. live B. living C. lived D. live in 13. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu and bigger than_______ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city 14. There are over twenty ________ visitors visiting the park. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 15. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ___________ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 16. The beef tastes ________. I want ________. A wonderful; some more B wonderfully; more some C wonderfully; some more D wonderful; more some 17. The subjects in our school are ________those in their school. A. the different from B. the same from C. the same as D. the different as 18. —Please don’t say a bad word about anyone. －________. A. OK, I do B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 19. ―Did you hear the news? Liu Mei is going to move to Canada. ―________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Have a good time C. I don’t believe it D. I’m not interested 20. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you .
初二英语上学期unit
新湘教版英语八年级上Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking教案 Ⅰ. Teaching objectives 单元教学目标 II. Teaching materials analyzing 教材分析 1. 教材分析 Section A 1a是引用一段表示告诫、建议的语言材料，通过听说的形式让学生对Staying up late is bad for your health.等功能句式有初步理解，通过阅读进一步理解该用语，抓住大意和掌握主要信息。学生完成听力任务后，通过对1b的pair work加强口语练习，能用英语表达对身体不适的感受，并说出不适的成因，提出建议和预防措施。通过练习，能熟练掌握并能针对该话题进行自如问答。2是用听录音的形式进一步理解功能句式。3a是独立完成的训练，通过训练，让学生理解哪些是良好的生活习惯，哪些是不良的生活习惯。3b
用问答的手段，进一步学习3a所表述的主题。4是课堂活动，用朗朗上口的短文形式加深学生对所学知识的理解，提高学生的学习兴趣。 Section B1a围绕吸烟有害健康的话题展开对话。1b通过搭配复习1a 主要内容, 加深对1a主要内容的进一步强化和理解，1c是用pair work 形式，帮助学生对1a和1b的正确理解并掌握对功能句式的应用。2a 是用听的手段巩固所学知识，更好的理解healthy habits，用图文并茂的形式说明良好生活习惯的重要性，本小结可要求学生说出更多更良好的生活习惯并做出具体总结，让学生正确使用。2b是通过听力练习，进一步开发学生对2a 所呈现的知识的想象力和具体应用能力。 Section C 1是通过阅读理解的形式阐述了发生头痛的几种原因和必要的应对措施。用问答的方式进一步理解文章内涵，通过训练获取所需信息，通过问题3发散学生的思维，训练学生具体应用所学知识的能力。2a用图文并茂的形式从另一侧面说明细菌的对人体所造成的侵害。2b通过小组看图和阅读活动的方式，讨论抵御2a中所提到的细菌的应对的办法，提醒人们在日常生活中要讲究卫生，养成良好的卫生习惯。在本小节，可以让学生再总结出一些良好的卫生习惯，并让学生书写出来，让学生能够更深刻的领悟所学知识。进一步掌握所学内容, 提高学生的语言会话能力和实际应用语言的能力. Section D 1a通过阅读理解阐述了食品与健康的关系，强调正确饮食的重要性。通过图文搭配学习一些食品和蔬菜的单词。可以让学生界定哪些是健康食品，哪些是非健康食品。1b是通过写作训练加强对1a的进一步理解，训练学生具体应用所学知识的能力，培养学生的独立处理问题的能力。提高学生的实际应用语言的能力。2a和2b是对本话题功能句式和重点词组的总结。3是自我问卷测试，了解自己现在的生活方式是否健康，如果有不健康的生活习惯，应如何改进。通过这个活动，即提高了学生学习英语的积极性又达到了理论与实际相结合的目的。 本话题教学过程是以口头，笔头听力及谈论健康的生活方式的重要性；以观察图片，听力理解，俩俩对话及填空等训练方式完成目标语言的输入教学。通过体验、实践、参与、合作与交流，培养学生养成主动思维、敢于实践以及健康向上、热爱生活的情感，加强提升学生自主学习的能力。 2. 课时分配 Period 1 Listening and speaking Period 2 Listening and reading Period 3 Reading Period 4 Integrating skills III. Teaching plans for each period分课时教案 Period 1 Listening and speaking Target language目标语言 1. Words & phrases 生词和短语 health, tonight, cause, habit, energy, necessary, disease, enough, illness, empty, stomach, choose, without, cancer, litter, body, human, through, sour, sweep, than, wealth 2. Key sentences 重点句子 I must ask him to give up smoking. You must wash your hands before meals.
2018-2019学年度八年级第一学期英语期末试题及答案
XX市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 （总分：100分作答时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） Ⅰ.听力理解（本大题共15分，15小题，每小题1分） A．听句子，选图片。听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 （）6.What might th e air in the city be like? A.Dirty. B.Clean. C.Fresh. （）7.Who is Li Ping? A.Lin T ao's friend. B.Lin T ao's classmate. C.Lin T ao's cousin. （）8.What does P eter most want to be? A.A reporter. B.A magician. C.A DJ. （）9.What does Sam think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Serious. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da5134404.html,cational(有教育意义的). （）10.How o ften does John go to the theater? A.Three times a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. C．听短文，选择最佳答语。短文读三遍。 （）11.What is Gina going to be? A.A player. B.A reporter. C.A singer. （）12.How o ften does Baker play basketball? A.Every day. B.Twice a day. C.Once a week. （）13.Why does Mike want to be an actor? A.Because he likes singing songs. B.Because he wants to be famous. C.Because he wants to mak e more money. （）14.What lessons does Neal need to take?
最新八年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 1. —Where are you going, Tom? —I’m going to the ____________ to watch movie with Jane. A. hospital B. theater C. library D. restaurant 2. —Does your friend live in ______ town? —No. He lives in ______ countryside. A. /；/ B. /；the C. the；the D. the；/ 3. Mr. Green arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night. A. at；at B. in；at C. in；in D. at；in 4. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday. A. even though B. no matter C. as long as D. so that 5. —Jack, why didn’t you _____ us for dinner last night? —I’m so sorry. Because I ______ our school basketball game. A. take part in；joined B. join；took part in C. take part in；took part in D. join；joined 6. —What does NBA _________?
初二上学期英语知识点
初二上学期英语知识点 在学习英语的过程中，我们需要运用一个适合自己的方法。下面是为大家收集整理初二上学期英语知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。 初二上学期英语知识点(一) What s the best movie theater? 1. It is closest to home. 它离家最近。 2. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 你可以在那里以最便宜的价格买到衣服。 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它如何? 4. You can buy the freshest food there. 你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 5. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 7. No problem. 不用客气。没问题。 8. The service was not good at all.
服务一点也不好。 9. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。 10. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented. 每一个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人确实有天赋。 11. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 12. Now there are similar shows around the world. 现在世界各地都有类似的表演。 13. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。 14. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。 15. That s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 16. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。 17. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》及答案
人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第I卷听力测试 听力 第一节情景反应 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请你根据听到的内容，从A, B, C三幅图片中选出对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号里。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节对话理解 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise. C. To make the basketball team. 7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework. C. The schools will have robot teachers. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park. 10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily. 第三节语篇理解
这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A, B. C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road? A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21 st. C. On Dec 28th. 12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 13. What did they do in Qinghai? A. They saw beautiful paintings. B. They sang together by the lake. C.They learned how to make noodles. 14. Where did they go at last? A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi'an. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends. B. China has a long and splendid history and culture. C. The volunteering experience is fun but tiring. 第四节听力填空这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 We should better understand the true 17. ________ of the civilized city. We should 18.__________ our quality like giving seats to people in need when we are on the bus. We should always be 19. __________ to help others. We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green. 单项选择 从每小题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.
初二上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
初二英语上学期期中考试 （总分：120 时间：100分钟） I. 单项选择（30分） ( ) 1. He _______ TV every day. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( ) 2. They are in _______ class. A. different B. same C. the same D. difference ( ) 3. --- Can you _____ us a story in English? ---- Sorry. I can’t ____ English. A. tell; speak B. speak; talk C. tell; say D. say; tell ( ) 4. Mary likes______ football match very much. A. to look at B. to see C. looking at D. watching ( ) 5. We have ______ homework to do today. A. many B. lot of C. much D. few ( ) 6. I’m not feeling ______ . I have a headache. A. good B. well C. best D. ill ( ) 7. What’s ____ matter with you ? A. a B./ C. the D. an ( ) 8. Everyone ____ a good time now. A. has B. have C. are having D. is having ( ) 9. ____ in bed is _____ for your eyes. A. Reading; good B. Reading; bad C. Reading; badly D. read;
初二上学期英语期末考试试题及答案
2009-2010学年上学期八年级期末模拟考试 英语试题 听力部分（共20分） 一. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。六幅图选五幅。每段对话你将听两遍（共5分，每小题1分） A B C D E F 1. （） 2. （） 3. （） 4. （） 5. （） ? 二. 听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。每段对话你将听三遍。（共5分，每小题1分） （）6. Michael Jordan was born in 1965. （）7. Mary was busy at the weekend. （）8. The girl is going to the movie tomorrow. （）9. John is going to play tennis on Friday. （）10. The boy would help his mother take out the trash. ? 三. 听短文，选择最佳选项。这段短文你将听三遍。（共5分，每小题1分） （）11. What did Luisa want to do She wanted to _____. A. make breakfast B. clean the floor C. do the dishes （）12. What did she find A. The trash. B. The bread. C. The clock. （）13. How was the house in the morning A. It looked bad. B. It was cold. C. It smelled good. （）14. What was on the table A. A flower. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fruit. （）15. How did Luisa’s mother feel A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Angry. ? 四. 听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格（请填写关键信息）。这段短文你将听三遍（共5分， ? 基础知识运用（共30分） 五. 单项填空（共15分，每小题1分） 从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）21. －Who is Mozart －______ is a musician. A. He B. She C. Her D. Him （）22. －Mom, _____ I watch TV －Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first. A. must B. could C. will D. need （）23. －______ milk do we need －Just one cup. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many （）24. That is Beckham. He was born ________ 1975. A. at B. on C. in D. to （）25. －Let’s ________ fruit salad for lunch. －OK, good idea. A. go B. make C. do D. get （）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______. A. sad B. clever C. sorry D. happy （）27. －What did you do last Sunday －We ______ many photos at the park. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （）28. －What do you want to do for vacation －I _______ my grandmother. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. visiting （）29. Eliza won the first prize. She played _______ beautiful piano piece. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （）30. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is _______ in our town. A. good B. better C. a best D. the best （）31. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. But ______ one came because the weather was so bad. A. some B. every C. any D. no （）32. －I have a toothache. －Maybe you should see a _______. A. dentist B. friend C. driver D. pilot （）33. It is much _____ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat. A. cold B. warm C. colder D. warmer （）34. －How can you do your homework _______ the music is so loud －Well, I’ll turn it off.
初二上学期英语期末试题
The End-term Test of the First Term of Junior 2 蒂邦︽脆爸︽﹀伴刀稗︽陡︽超搬︽泵半﹀ 摆稗︽乘邦︽宝︽鼻半﹀ 吧、伴车稗︽伯︽办︽摆稗︽得爸︽瓣爸︽拜罢︽斑敌︽挡罢︽炒︽伴炒扳邦︽拜便邦﹀（听读音，选出你所听到的句子，注意听三遍）(泵半︽6 ） 笆、搬悲俺︽斑敌︽稗爸︽车稗︽炒︽捶拜︽兵︽翟罢︽罢爸︽蒂爸︽办︽搏半﹀（翻译你所听到的英语短语）（泵半︽4 ） 八伴车稗︽伯半︽摆稗︽稗邦︽炒敌︽瓣爸︽拜罢︽斑敌︽办稗︽炒︽伴炒扳邦︽拜便邦﹀（听读音，根据所提的问题，选择正确的答案）(泵半︽12 ） ( )1. A. Yes, I didn’t. B. NO, I didn’t. C. I got up before 7 o’clock. D. I didn’t get up before 7 o’clock, ( )2. A. was it your ticket? B. I found it on the floor. C. It is on the floor. D. It’s on the floor. ( )3. A. It is November the twelfth. B. It’s Monday. D. to. It was November the twelfth. D. It was Monday. ( ) 3. A. It’s summer now. B. It’s eight a.m. C. It’s fine. D. It’s June 30th. ( ) 4. A. I’ll go to visit Beijing. B. So it is. C. It’s a hot holiday. D. The same to you. ( )6．A．I'm fine, thanks. B．Im twelve years old C．Yes, I am. D．Nice to see you. 伴淳︽柄敌︽鼻半﹀ 疤缠俺︽搬兵搬︽底拜︽斑敌︽伴车稗︽长爸邦︽罢爸︽得罢︽罢扮稗︽罢碉扳︽拜爸︽脆︽伴扯︽搬︽炒︽伴炒扳邦︽拜便邦﹀（找出一个划线部分与其他三个不同的单词）(泵半︽7 ） ( )1．A．other B．worry C．bottle D．something ( )2．A．is B．child C．listen D．sing ( )3．A．about B．away C．China D．glass ( )4．A．thing B．them C．other D．with ( )5．A．watch B．write C．work D．would ( )6． A．winter B．wrong C．wait D．wish ( )7．A．busy B．nut C．hurry D．just 巴缠俺︽搬兵搬︽底拜︽斑︽炒︽拜爸︽车稗︽层︽扳党爸邦︽宝︽败︽碴拜︽财罢︽伴炒扳邦︽拜便邦﹀（找出下例句中划线词语的同义或近义词）(泵半︽7 ） （）1. Do you often help your parents cook the meals? A. father B. mother C. both A and B D. brother （）2. Put his bag in front of you. A. beside B. near C. before D. behind （）3. Where do you sit? A. What is you B. Where is your seat C. Where are you D. Where do you go （）4. He went home at half past five. A. thirty to six B. four thirty C. five thirty D. thirty to five （）5. Why didn’t the children go to school? A. boys and girls B. boy and girl C. student D. people （）6．Please be quick! The class is going to begin. A．hurry up B．don’t be late C．run quickly D．come earlier （）7. What did Li Lei have for lunch yesterday?