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大作文（12到16分）

三段论

第一段（30——60）描述图画。第一句：万能开头句（6,7）；第二句：图画描述句；第三句：总结句（2）。

Ps：可以用代词、such、one、the one mentioned above代替主题词

图画描述句：As is shown above,

Step1：对中心对象位置的描述in the middle of ; in the sunshine ; in the darkness

Step2：对中心对象动作和状态

Step3：对中心对象周围事物

见另外一份讲义！

第二段（100——120）阐述含义。

段落展开

1、科学论据法

2、举例法(Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.)

3、虚拟语气

第一句：提出观点。

第二句：强调观点（背诵5,7）。

第三句：表明公众的主题。

第四局：强调态度。

第五局：上论据（句群）。

第六句：结尾句

第二句背诵5,7 适当修改

第五局：

China Daily interviewed four people from four professions——a surgeon, a civil servant, a lawyer and a steelworker. The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题很重要。According to a survey conducted by China Academy of (Social)Science(CAS)/(CASS),主题很重要。

第三段（30——60）评论或举例。

1、正面话题

第一句：取其精华，去其糟粕。

第二句：如何面对

第三局：展望未来

Uttermost.

2、负面话题

第一句：背诵3

第二句：句群1、背诵句4；2、专家学者想办法；3、大众提升意识

第三局：展位未来1、正面话题的展位未来句子；2、

1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says, aspire to inspire until I expire !

2、Simple as the picture is,the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.

3、（with）the situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem .

4、It is imperative that (corresponding) laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.

5、In no country other than China,it has been said,is （this phenomenon more obvious）the problem of environment more serious.

6、There has been a heated discussion about a（this第二句）picture in the newspaper.（万能开头句）

7、The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy（education）owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time,with the following(above) one being the foremost.(第一段开头，第二段开头；)

8、The picture,at the first glimpse,seems to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.

9、According to one of the latest survey conducted by a certain international organization,...(money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as ...,which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.)

10、Our human histoy/society/the past decade has been filled with a variety of examples of ...,with the following one(具体语境要更改如above)being the foremost.

11、I can think of no better examples other than...

12、(好的主题)Were there no sth,never would we do sth.

13、（不好的主题）Wwere the situation to continue as it is,we would pay the high price./were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us.

14、（个人评价段——好的情况）Ti is imperitive that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected,during this process,especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(坏的情况：背诵句式一，二)

15、With a proper law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of past.

16、Only in a reasonable ,prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.

17、Those who +v(主题相关动词) are more likely to +v (11个方向的动词),compared with

those who do not.+China daily interviewed four people from four professions ——a surgeon ,a white collar worker,a carpenter and a farmer.the survery discovers that all of them are of the idea that+主题重要或有害

图表作文：

第一段：

第一句：万能开头句。

......chart given by a certain company.(given by a certain organization.)

第二句：图表描述句。

1、静态图

2、动态图

第三句：总结

第二段

第一句：展开原因的套话。

第二句：句群

第三段：

After considering all the information presented above, I ,as most of others will do, safely draw the conclusion that the trend would continue as it is. After all, it is an irreversible tendency.

负面话题：带来危害的套话。

展望

正面话题如同图画作文。

应用文（8分）简单的表达出来就行！

1、题干信息全部覆盖。

2、三段

3、格式

类别：

1、投诉信和建议信

2、道歉信和辞职信（找万能理由）

3、求职信和推荐信

4、告示

实在不行祝贺新年！（除了投诉信和建议信）

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