文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 【高考英语专练】 短文改错(解析版)

【高考英语专练】 短文改错(解析版)

【高考英语专练】 短文改错(解析版)
【高考英语专练】 短文改错(解析版)

2020高考英语考前备考轻松练之短文改错

1. 【2020届湖北八校联考二】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was studying in the UK, my school held a singing contest. I signed up although I really loved singing. I sang with a boy named as Steve. He’s one of my best friend. Unfortunately, I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang. I was standing onstage, look nervous. Not surprisingly, we lose the contest. I felt very sadly. Steve comforted me by saying, “There will be another chance.” One week late, at our school’s art festival, we sang a song together again. It was unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Steve, whom didn’t give up on me when I felt down.

【答案】1. although→because/as/since

2. 去掉as

3. friend→friends

4. they→we

5. look→looking

6. lose→lost

7. sadly→sad

8. late→later

9. unforgettable 前∧an

10. whom→who

【解析】

本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者和好朋友在歌唱比赛中由于自己忘记歌词而失败,后面在好朋友的鼓励下,他们在一周后的学校艺术节是成功地演唱了一首歌,作者由此感谢好朋友。

1.考查语境及连词。句意:我在英国读书时,学校举办了一次歌唱比赛。我报名了,因为我真的很喜欢唱歌。分析句子可知,前后句子是因果关系,而非转折关系,故把although改为because/as/since。

2. 考查固定用法。句意:我和一个叫史蒂夫的男孩一起唱歌。句中的name是及物动词,后面的as是多余的,故去掉as。

3. 考查名词的复数。句意:他是我最好的朋友之一。英语中常用one of +名词复数,故把friend改为friends。

4. 考查人称的一致性。句意:我们唱歌的时候,我一时忘了歌词。分析语境可知,是“我”和史蒂夫,是我们,而不是他们,故把they改为we。

5.考查非谓语做状语。句意:我站在台上,看起来很紧张。分析句子I was standing onstage, look nervous可知,本句是单句,其中的look在句中是伴随状语,其逻辑主语是I,l与系动词look二者是主动关系,故要用look的ing形式,故把look改为looking。

6.考查一般过去时。句意:毫不奇怪,我们输了比赛。本文叙述是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故把lose

改为lost。

7. 考查形容词做表语。句意:毫不奇怪,我们输了比赛。我很难过。句中的felt是系动词,后面要用形容词做表语,故把sadly改为sad。

8. 考查语境。句意:一周后,在我们学校的艺术节上,我们又一起唱了一首歌。根据语境可知,此处是指一周后。“later”意为“以后”,指正在谈论的过去某个时间点之后,常和具体时间段连用。而late意为“后期地。最近地”不能与具体的时间连用,故把late改为later。

9.考查冠词。句意:那是一个难忘而又感人的下午。分析语境可知,此处是指数量“一”,因为unforgettable 是以元音开头的,要用不定冠词an,故在unforgettable 前添加an。

10. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我要感谢史蒂夫,他在我沮丧的时候没有放弃我。本句是定语从句,其中的Steve是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,此时要用who,而whom一般作宾语,故把whom 改为who。

2.【2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第三次统一考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Graduation finally came. My classmates and I made up our mind do something. Someone suggested make a video to record our experiences at school and we agreed. Material collecting took us a whole week, during it we interviewed our teachers and took picture of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put them into the video. Some disagreements were unavoidable, and the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on a graduation ceremony, it was very popular for everyone. What a wonderfully time the students and teachers shared! That surely gives us a great sense of achievement.

【答案】1.mind后添加to

2.make→making

3.it→which

4.picture→pictures

5.去掉them

6.and→but

7.a→the

8.for→with

9.wonderfully→wonderful

10.gives→gave

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和同学制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历的事情。

1.考查介词。根据短语mak e up one’s mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”。故mind后添加to。

2.考查非谓语动词。根据短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,后跟-ing形式。故make改为making。

3.考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句,做介词during的宾语指代时间应用关系代词which。故it改为which。

4.考查名词的数。picture为可数名词,前面没有冠词故用复数形式。故picture改为pictures。

5.考查固定用法。句意:我们讨论了在视频中加入什么。此处为宾语从句,且为“疑问词+不定式”结构,what代替了put后的宾语,不再需要代词them。故去掉them。

6.考查连词。句意:有些分歧是不可避免的,但视频效果非常完美。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故and改为but。

7.考查冠词。ceremony为可数名词,此处特指快要到来的毕业典礼,故用定冠词the。故a改为the。

8.考查介词。根据短语be popular with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”。故for改为with。

9.考查形容词。修饰后文名词time应用形容词wonderful,故wonderfully改为wonderful。

10.考查动词时态。结合全文可知描述的是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。

3. 【2020届四川省成都市高三毕业班第一次诊断性测试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(∕)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer I decided to get my first job. This was possible one of the hardest tasks.

For me, it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly independent adult. 1 bad never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus on school. So I had never worked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tough. I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice. Yet I got neither calls or emails. Luckily halfway through the third week, I finally got a call. It was not my first choice, but we could not say no. And after the interview, I was more than ready start working the following Monday.

【答案】1. possible→possibly

2. moved→moving

3. hold→held

4.去掉of

5. the→a

6. is→was

7. choice→choices

8. or→nor

9. we→I

10. 在ready和start中间加to

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去年夏天找到人生第一份工作的经历。

1. 考查副词。句意:这可能是最难的任务之一。分析句子结构可知,possible在这里修饰be动词,要用副词形式。故将possible改为possibly。

2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,这是从不独立的小孩子到相对独立的成年人的另一步。分析句子结构可知,move在这里作another step的后置定语,要用现在分词形式。故将moved改为moving。

3. 考查时态。句意:以前我从没有过工作。这里用过去完成时,谓语动词要用had done结构,即hold要用过去分词形式。故将hold改为held。

4. 考查连词。句意:因为我父母想让我专心于学业。分析句子可知,后句是一个完整的句子,要用because 引导,because of只能后接单词或词组。故将of去掉。

5. 考查冠词。句意:所以我长这么大还从没有工作过一天。分析句子可知,这里要表达“一天”,表示“一”的概念要用不定冠词。故将the改为a。

6. 考查时态。句意:一开始,这真的很难。文章描述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。

7. 考查名词复数。句意:我发了一些申请,希望能得到第一批可选择的工作。a couple of意为“两三个,一对”,其后的可数名词要用复数形式。故将choice改为choices。

8. 考查固定搭配。句意:但我既没接到电话也没收到邮件。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,是固定搭配。故将or改为nor。

9. 考查代词。句意:这并非我的第一个选择,但我无法拒绝。分析句子可知,这里指的是作者“我”无法拒绝这份工作,主语要用I。故将we改为I。

10. 考查固定短语。句意:面试过后,我已经迫不及待在下周一开始上班了。be ready to意为“准备……”,其后动词要用不定式。故在ready和start中间加to。

4. 【2020届陕西宝鸡市高三年级第二次模拟】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have a very busy school life every day. Beside my lessons every day, I’m occupied by various activities. What I have to finish first are masses of homework. So I have to set aside at least of 4 hours a day to do it. In

addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities held in my school, some of them, I dare say, are very boring. Although I do think exercise is important to my healthy, exercise also takes up a lot of his spare time. However, I am tired of too much everyday exercise. Every night I am exhausting when I go to bed. How I wish I were in college now.

【答案】1. Beside→Besides

2. by→with

3. are→is

4. 去掉of

5. held前加are

6. some前加and或them→which

7. healthy→health

8. his→my

9. However→Therefore

10. exhausting→exhausted

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,作为一名高中生,作者讲述了自己忙碌的日常生活。

1. 考查beside与besides的区别。句意:除了每天的功课,我还忙于各种各样的活动。beside表示“在……旁边”,besides表示“除……之外(还)”,此处用后者,故Beside改为Besides。

2. 考查固定短语。句意同上,be occupied with是固定短语,表示“忙于”,故by改为with。

3. 考查主谓一致。句意:我首先要完成大量的家庭作业。What I have to finish first作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故are改为is。

4. 考查介词。句意:所以我每天至少要留出四个小时做作业。at least表示“至少”,of是多余的,故去掉of。

5. 考查被动语态。句意:除了这个负担,我的学校还举办很多课外活动,我敢说,有些活动很无聊。activities 与hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,此处缺少be与过去分词held作句子的谓语,主语是复数,谓语也随之用复数形式,故在held前加are。

6. 考查连词/非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处有两种改法:一种是,两分句之间缺少连词,根据句意可知,前后是并列关系,故some前加and;另外一种是,把此处看作是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词activities并在从句中作介词of的宾语,故them改为which。

7. 考查名词。句意:虽然我认为锻炼对健康很重要,但它也会占用我很多业余时间。作介词to的宾语用名词,而healthy是形容词,故healthy改为health。

8. 考查代词。句意同上。根据“I”可知,此处表示“我的”而不是“他的”,故his改为my。

9.考查副词。句意:因此,我厌倦了太多的日常锻炼。“锻炼占用我很多业余时间”与“我厌倦了太多的日常锻炼”之间是因果而非转折关系,此处表示结果,故However改为Therefore。

10. 考查形容词。句意:每天晚上上床睡觉的时候我都很累。-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,表示“感到……的”,-ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人……的”,故exhausting改为exhausted。

5. 【2020届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三英语一模】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改l0处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分.

My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the fields,taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking,my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother,that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kindn.

【答案】1. calling → called.

2. go → went

3. himself → themselves

4. while → when

5. a → the

6. immediate → immediately

7. 删除Hearing后的about

8. can后加to

9. that → which

10. kind → kindness

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家一条名叫阿宝的小狗尽自己的全力救作者弟弟的故事。

1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语a dog和call之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故将calling改为called。

2. 考查时态。根据one day判断用一般过去时,故将go改为went。

3. 考查代词。句意:我弟弟和阿宝来到附近的小河,玩得很开心。根据句意可知,此处指“弟弟和阿宝”两者,应用复数的反身代词,故将himself改为themselves。

4. 考查连词。此处考查固定表达was doing…when…“正在做某事……(突然)就……”,故将while改为when。

5. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知,此处特指上文提到的那条小河,是泛指,应用定冠词,故将a改为the。

6. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped,故将immediate改为immediately。

7. 考查介词。hear是及物动词,其后直接宾语,故删除hearing后的about。

8. 考查不定式。此处考查固定表达do all sb. can(do)to do sth.“尽某人所能来做某事”,其中不定式表目的,故在can后加to。

9. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词,又非限中不能使用that,故将that改为which。

10. 考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语,故将kind改为kindness。

6. 【2020届辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

I have many hobbies and I think fishing put at the top of the list. It is for fishing that has helped me improve my self-control.

My study was not satisfactory because of my impatience three years ago. When seeing that, my father

comes up with a good idea and taught me why to fish to overcome my shortcoming. Telling that fishing was full of funs, I followed him without hesitation. Actually, fishing turned out to be more difficult than I had expected. To grasp a skill, I tried hardly and became a skilled fisher. It is amazed that I can focus on my study now. I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble, encouraging them to study with our full devotion and attention.

【答案】1.fishing后添加is

2.去掉for

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc14591843.html,es→came

4.why→how

5.Telling→Told

6.funs→fun

7.a→the

8.hardly→hard

9.amazed→amazing

10.our→their

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者父亲三年前带作者去钓鱼,来克服作者没有耐心的缺点的事情。作者现在可以集中精力学习了,也想和那些有同样问题的人分享自己的经验。

1.考查动词时态语态。此处fishing与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据上文think可知为一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词应用单数。故fishing后添加is。

2.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他”,且此处原句为fishing has helped me improve my self-control.,fishing做主语,前面不用介词。在句中故去掉for。

3.考查动词时态。结合上文可知事情发生在三年前,故用一般过去时。故comes改为came。

4.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,为“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“教我如何钓鱼来克服我的缺点”应用how。故why改为how。

5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故Telling改为Told。

6.考查名词。fun为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故funs改为fun。

7.考查冠词。skill为可数名词,此处特指钓鱼的技能,应用定冠词the。故a改为the。

8.考查副词。修饰动词tried应用副词hard,表示“努力地”,hardly表示“几乎不”。故hardly改为hard。

9.考查形容词。句意:令人惊讶地是我现在可以集中精力学习了。此处为it做形式主语结构,it be amazing that…表示“令人吃惊的是……”。故amazed改为amazing。

10.考查代词。此处指代上文“那些有同样问题的人”,应用their修饰devotion and attention。故our改为their。

7.【2020届广东省茂名市高三第二次综合测试】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to tell you anything about the one -day tour on last weekend. We went to the Wetland Park by bike, with an aim of advocating a green trip. In addition, our main task was do something meaningful, but we volunteered to pick up the rubbish in the park. Besides, we also participated in other interesting activity. We went boating in the river. The most excited activity was the fishing competition, during that I won the first prize. We all had a good time here. When we return in the afternoon, it was already five o’clock.

【答案】

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”上周末的一日游的活动。

1. 考查不定代词。句意:我想谈一些关于我上周末一日游的事情。anything“任何事情”,多用于否定句中,代替something, 根据语境,此处要用something。故anything改为something。

2. 考查介词。时间状语last weekend前面不用介词。故on 删除。

3. 考查冠词。句意:我们骑自行车去湿地公园,目的是提倡绿色旅行。根据语境可知,这个目的是明确的,特定的,所以要用定冠词。故an改为the。

4. 考查不定式。句意:此外,我们的主要任务是要做一些有意义的事。句中做一些有意义的事表示将要发生的,不定式可以表示安排、计划的事情,故do之前加上to。

5. 考查并列连词。句意:我们志愿在公园捡垃圾。和前面句子之间的逻辑关系没有转折意义,可以表示结果或者并列,故bur改为so/and。

6. 考查可数名词。句意:而且,我们也参加了其他的有趣的活动。activity为可数名词,由前边的other可知,此处要用复数。故activity改为activities。

7. 考查分词。excited “感到兴奋的”,exciting “令人激动的”,结合语境,此处指的是令人激动的是钓鱼比赛。故excited改为exciting。

8. 考查关系代词。在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,本句中,指的是在比赛期间,先行词为fishing competition,所以,关系代词用which。故that改为which。

9. 考查副词。根据句意:我们在那里玩的很高兴。故here改为there。

10. 考查时态。句意:当我们下午返回时已经5点了。全文讲述的是上周末发生的事情,所以时态要用一般过去时。故return改为returned。

8. 【2020届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个澜字符号(^),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Editor,

Having learned from the newspaper that you will hold the annually summer camp in our city, I can't wait to apply to join in one of your activity.

On the activities you've provided, the one about nursing appeal to me most. I have always dreamed of becoming

nurse since my childhood. To begin with, I hope to gain a few more knowledge of nursing so that it can help me major in nursing when I attended college. Besides, learning more about nursing can help me take good care of my parents, which have been devoted to care for me as I grow up.

I would appreciate it if you accept my application. Looking forward to hearing it from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】1.annually→ annual

2.activity→ activities

3.On→ Of或Among

4.appeal→ appeals

5. becoming后面加a

6.few→ little

7.attended→ attend

8.which→ who

9.care→ caring

10. it去掉

【文章大意】本文是应用文。李华给编辑写信,申请参加夏令营中的护理活动,并说明了原因。

1.考查形容词。此处指每年的夏令营,修饰名词summer camp用形容词,故annually改为annual。

2.考查名词复数。此处是one of句型,后面的名词用复数。故activity改为activities。

3.考查介词。句意:在你们提供的活动中,关于护理的活动最吸引我。指“在活动中”介词用Of或Among,故On改为Of或Among。

4.考查主谓一致。此处表示事实,与上下文时态一致用现在时。主语是the one表单数意义,谓语动词也要用单数。故appeal改为appeals。

5.考查冠词。句中nurse是可数名词,开头是辅音因素,此处指成为一名护士,故becoming后面加a。

6.考查副词。此处指我希望获得更多的护理知识,a few 修饰可数名词,knowledge 是不可数名词要用a little 修饰。故few改为little。

7.考查动词时态。此处指当我上大学时,动作还没有发生不用过去时。此处用一般现在时在从句中表将来,故attended改为attend。

8.考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知句中包含非限制性定语从句,先行词是my parents指人,which不能

指人,应该用who。故which改为who。

9.考查非谓语动词。be devoted to中的to是介词,后加动词-ing形式,故care改为caring。

10.考查动词。表示“收到某人的来信”是hear from sb.此处的it是多余的,故it去掉。

9. 【2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三二模】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺同处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的同用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had a wonderful summer holiday. Before the holiday, I have spent a lot of effort and time prepare for the College Entrance Examination. However, a good rest needed after the hard study of three years. I did many kinds of relaxed activities, such as going to the park, riding a likes, playing sports, etc. Besides, I took a boat trip along the Three Gorges Dam, that had been dreaming about for in a long time. And I read variety books about college life in our local library to get much knowledge. I also took part in some social activities active and found a part-time job so that I could learn more about society. What meaningful the holiday was!

【答案】1. have→had

2. prepare→preparing

3. However→Therefore

4.在needed前添加was

5. relaxed→relaxing

6. that→which

7.删除for后面的in

8. variety→various

9. active→actively

10. What→How

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高考结束后度过了一个愉快的暑假。作者参加了很多活动,去三峡乘船旅行,阅读有关大学生活的书籍,做兼职,这个假期十分有意义。

1.考查时态。由第一句中的had a wonderful summer holiday可知假期已经是发生在过去的事情,根据此句中的Before the holiday(在假期之前)可知此句是发生在过去的过去的事情,因此要用过去完成时,故将have改为had。

2.考查固定短语。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,是固定短语,故将prepare改为preparing。

3.考查副词。上文:我花了很多精力和时间准备高考。下文:经过三年的努力学习,需要好好休息。可以判断出前后是因果关系,下文是上文的结果,应使用副词Therefore,故将However改为Therefore。

4.考查被动语态。主语a good rest和谓语动词need之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的构成是“be+动词过去分词”,故在needed前添加was。

5.考查形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”,一般修饰物;relaxed意为“放松的”,一般修饰人。修饰名词activities(活动)应使用relaxing,故将relaxed改为relaxing。

6.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句,因为从句缺少主语,所以只能使用引导词which。本句用which 指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。

7.考查固定短语。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”,是固定短语。故删除for后面的in。

8.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,此处应使用形容词various修饰名词books。故将variety改为various。

9.考查副词。副词修饰动词。此处应使用active的副词形式actively修饰动词短语“took part in”,意为“积极地参加”,故将active改为actively。

10.考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!;由how引导的感叹句结构形式是:How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!。根据句中的meaningful the holiday was,修饰形容词meaningful应使用How,故将What改为How。

10.【2020届河南省三市(许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today, if you look at people around, you'll find many of them can be see n play with their cellphones.

Reasons behind this phenomenon is varous. First, haring an easy way to text messages and games, people tend to

get addict to cellphones. Beside, cellphones can be a perfect way to kill time. Although using in many ways, cellphones can lead to a series consequences. For instance, students my possible have difficulty concentrating on their schoolwork, that can result in declining grades.

My suggestions on this are as the follows, People should not use cellphones whenever driving. And schools should take actions to ban their use by students.

【答案】1. play→playing

2. is→are

3. addict→addicted

4. Beside→Besides

5. using→used/useful

6. series 后加of

7. possible→possibly

8. that→which

9. the 去掉

10. actions→action

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍手机的利与弊。

1.考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意:今天,如果你看看周围的人,你会发现他们中的很多人都在玩手机。固定结构:see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”。该结构中现在分词作宾语补足语,但如果是被动语态“be seen doing sth.”则是现在分词作主语补足语。故把play改成playing。

2.考查主谓一致。句意:这一现象背后的原因是多方面的。此处主语是Reasons,复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数,故把is改成are。

3.考查固定搭配。句意:人们往往会对手机上瘾。固定搭配:be/get addicted to“沉迷于/变得沉迷于”。故把addict改成addicted。

4.考查副词。句意:此外,手机是消磨时间的完美方式。该句与上句构成递进关系,故把Beside改成Besides。

5.考查过去分词作状语。句意:尽管手机有很多用途,但它也会带来一系列后果。此处句子主语cellphones 和use之间是被动关系,是过去分词作让步状语,或形容词作状语。故把using改成used/useful。

6.考查固定词组。句意:尽管手机有很多用途,但它也会带来一系列后果。固定词组:a series of“一系列的”。故在series 后加of。

7.考查副词。句意:学生可能很难集中精力学习,这会导致成绩下降。此处have是动词,由副词修饰,故

把possible改成possibly。

8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:学生可能很难集中精力学习,这会导致成绩下降。此处前面整个句子作先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把that改成which。

9.考查固定搭配。句意:我的建议如下。固定搭配:as follows“如下”。故把the 去掉。

10.考查固定搭配。句意:学校应该采取行动禁止学生使用它们。固定搭配:take action“采取措施”。故把actions 改成action。

11.【2020届广西南宁市高三第二次适应性测试】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, everyone! I’m delighted to recommend my favorite book: Journey to the West to you, what is one of the four greatest Chinese classical novel. It was very popular with us Chinese people. The novel, wro te by Wu Cheng’en, is based Xuan Zangs journey to India. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps her master Xuan Zang get over various difficulties on the journey. Because foreigners like you may find it difficulty to read the original classic, so I advise that you read some simplified versions. Some versions coming with many pictures and they are easy for you to understand. Hopefully you will fall in love with a great work.

【答案】1. what? which

2. novel? novels

3. was? is

4. wrote? written

5.在based前加上on

6. her? his

7. difficulties? difficult

8.去掉so

9. coming? come

10. a the

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者向读者介绍了最喜欢的书《西游记》及其内容,并推荐外国人可以读简化版。

1. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:我很高兴向你们推荐我最喜欢的书:《西游记》,它是中国四大名著之一。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Journey to the West to you,指物,因此要用关系代词which,且which在定语从句中充当主语。故将what改为which。

2. 考查名词的复数。根据one of…“…之一”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将novel改为novels。

3. 考查动词的时态。句意:它很受我们中国人的欢迎。此处描述现在的事实,因此时态要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。

4. 考查动词的过去分词。句意:这部小说由吴承恩所著,根据玄奘的印度之旅为基础。the novel与write 在逻辑上为被动关系可知此处要用过去分词作定语,修饰The novel。故将wrote改为written。

5. 考查介词。短语be based on“以…为基础”,是固定搭配。故在based前加上on。

6. 考查代词。句意:故事围绕孙悟空展开,孙悟空帮助他的师傅玄奘克服旅途中的重重困难。根据master Xuan Zang可知此处表示是孙悟空的师傅。故将her改为his。

7. 考查形容词。句意:因为像你们这样的外国人可能会觉得原版的经典很难读,我建议你读一些简化版。根据find it可知此处要用形容词做宾语补足语。故将difficulties改为difficult。

8. 考查连词。根据Because foreigners like you may find it difficult to read the original classic可知此处是主句,因此表示结果关系的连词so多余。故将so去掉。

9. 考查动词和时态。句意:有些版本有很多图片,你很容易理解。根据and they are easy for you to understand 可知此处时态是一般现在时,且主语是Some versions,因此此处是谓语动词。故将coming改为come。10. 考查冠词。句意:希望你会爱上这部很棒的作品。great work指的是上文的Journey to the West to you,因此表示特指。故将a改为the。

12.【2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like Li Ziqi, which has inspired many people all over the world. Over the years, she had transformed from a village girl into food and lifestyle expert. She has become worldwide famous by making videos introduced the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Li’s success did not come easy. Her father’s death left her living with her grandparents in a poor village after she went to work in the city on the age of 14. In 2012, Li returned to home and opened an online shop to sell locally products. In 2016, she began to display Chinese culture by filming how his products were created.

【答案】1. which→who

2. had→has

3. into后加a

4. introduced→introducing

5. Therefore→However

6. after→before

7. on→at

8.删除to

9. locally→l ocal

10. his→her

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,简要讲述了一个让全世界很多人都受到启发的人--李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。

1. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意:我喜欢李子琪,她激励了全世界很多人。由分析句子得出,逗号之后的句子是对李子琪做补充说明,因而属于非限制性定语从句。先行词Li Ziqi在从句中做主语,所以,关系代词要用who。故which改为who。

2. 考查现在完成时。句意:这些年来,她已经从一个乡村女孩,转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当时间状语是over the+时间段时,主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子,得出本篇文章用的是现在时,所以本句要用现在完成时。故had改为has。

3. 考查冠词。句意同上面解释。当可数名词以单数形式出现时,需要加上冠词。结合本句,从一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家,所以要加上冠词。故into后加上a。

4. 考查现在分词作状语。句意:她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录像而闻名于世。本句属于简单句,其中:She has become worldwide famous 为主句,其后by making videos introducing the beauty of traditional

Chinese culture做方式状语,因为介绍中国传统文化的美,动作的发出者和句子主语she一致,所以要用现在分词形式。故introduced改为introducing。

5. 考查副词。句意;然而,她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系,可以得出用转折副词。故therefore 改为however。

6. 考查时间状语从句。句意:在她14岁时去城里工作之前,她父亲的去世让她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知,父亲的去世发生在她去城市工作之前。故after改为before。

7. 考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配:at the age of 在……岁时。故on改为at。

8. 考查介词。句意:2012年,李回到家乡,开了一家网店,销售当地产品。home为地点副词,其前面不用介词。故to要删掉。

9. 考查形容词。句意同上。句中products为名词,修饰名词要用形容词。故locally改为local。

10. 考查人称代词。句意:2016年,她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的,来展示中国文化。全文讲述的都是李的成功故事,所以后面的代词应该和主语一致。故his改为her。

13.【2020年福建省厦门市高三5月质量检查】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Keeping hands clean is one of the most basic ways of prevent illness. Yesterday, I teach my three-year-old sister how to wash hands proper. Firstly, I asked her to wet her hand under running water and apply soap to them. Before, she rubbed hands well with soap for at least twenty seconds, I told to her to wash off all of the soap. Lastly, I gave him a clean towel to dry her hands. She very glad and showed me her clean hands. Looked at her smiling face, I felt such happy that I gave her a new storybook.

【答案】第一处prevent→preventing 或者of→to

第二处teach→taught

第三处proper→properly

第四处hand→hands

第五处Before→After

第六处told to her中的to去掉

第七处him→her

第八处She和very中间加was

第九处Looked→Looking

第十处such→so

【解析】

1.考查固定用法。句意:保持双手清洁是预防疾病最基本的方法之一。为固定搭配,意为“做……的方法”有两种搭配形式,即“a way of doing …”或“a way to do…”。故可把prevent改为preventing 或者of改为to。

2. 考查动词的时态。句意:昨天,我教我三岁的妹妹如何正确洗手。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,本句要用一般过去时,故把teach改为taught。

3. 考查副词做状语。句意:昨天,我教我三岁的妹妹如何正确洗手。句中的wash hand为动词短语,修饰动词短语要用副词,故把proper改为properly。

4.考查名词的复数。句意:我让她在流动的水下把手打湿,然后涂上肥皂。每人都有一双手,要用复数形式,故把hand改为hands。

5.考查语境及连词。句意:之后,她用肥皂搓了至少二十秒钟的手。根据前后的语境可知,此处是指用水打湿后之后,再用肥皂搓手,而不是之前,故把Before改为After。

6.考查固定用法。句意:我告诉她把所有的肥皂都洗掉。“tell sb. sth.”为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人某事”,told 后的to多余的,故把told to her中的to去掉。

7.考查人称代词的一致性。句意:我告诉她把所有的肥皂都洗掉。文中是作者教妹妹洗手,妹妹是女的,故要用her,而不是him。故把him改为her。

8.考查系表结构。句意:她很高兴,给我看了她干净的手。本句中用连词and连接两个句子,前面的句子是系表结构,因此she 和表语very glad中间缺少了系动词be。根据语境文章叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,用was。故在She和very中间加was。

9.考查非谓语。句意:看着她的笑脸,我感到很高兴,我给了她一本新的故事书。分析句子可知,looked at her smiling face与后面的句子之间没有连词,要用非谓语。分析可知,looked at her smiling face在句中作状语。Look与逻辑主语I二者是主动关系,要用动词的ing形式,故把Looked改为Looking。

10.考查固定搭配。句意:看着她的笑脸,我感到很高兴,我给了她一本新的故事书。so+形容词+that从句,而such修饰名词。句中happy是形容词,要用副词so修饰,而不能用such,故把such改为so。

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要:短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词:短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目,也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型,短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在考查学生对语言的发现,判断,纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题,但得分率不高。究其原因,主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一.短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有:⑴名词的单复数;⑵动词的词态和语态;⑶非谓语动词;⑷介词的搭配;⑸主谓一致性;⑹不定冠词与定冠词;⑺固定词组的搭配;⑻行文逻辑一致性;⑼词性的混淆;⑽同义词辨异;⑾连词的误用;⑿代词的格与数;⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面:(一)一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如:主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。 (二)词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题,能够说出所给单词的词性,并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置,如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语,动词作谓语,形容词充当表语、定语和宾补,而副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力:单复数混用和出题形式: 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解:“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。注意:代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解:显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。 出题形式:形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解:很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思

高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思 一.教学设计的背景 随着新课程改革的深入,新的《高中英语新课程标准》的颁布,各地高考英语试题的变革也势在必行。为与新教材,新课标接轨,在继承历年命题传统的基础上,力求命题符合高中英语教学实际,试卷在内容和形式上进行了创新和发展,设置了新的题型。其中的能力指向是考查考生的语言能力,这体现了新课改的要求和方向。 二.教学内容分析 短文改错主要测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,进而考查他们用词、词的拼写与搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的水平。对短文改错的解题指导应让学生了解命题特点、考查内容、设题类型、分项训练入手,进而到最后的语篇训练,层层递进,解决学生的困惑,突破学习的盲点,最终提高解题能力。 三.学习者分析 学生的语言基础薄弱,对基本词汇的词性功能、句法结构、语法运用都存在很大的漏洞。学生对错误的发现、判断、纠正能力比较欠缺,造成短文改错的得分率很低。但学生的学习积极性很高,渴望提高解题能力。急需老师对短文改错的答题方法进行详细的指导。 四.教学重难点 1.指导学生把握不同词性的词,包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式。 2.学会分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 3.学会运用短文改错口诀解题和检测答案。 五.教学目标 知识目标:学生能掌握不同词性的词,包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式,能掌握分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 能力目标:能灵活运用口诀答题。能在语篇改错中提高正确率。 六.教学策略与情感、态度与价值观 采用自主学习策略,合作与交流策略和阅读策略。运用直观手段-视频调动学生学习的积极性,帮助学生理解和掌握短文改错的答题方法和诀窍。 七.教学设计 Step1. Lead-in

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题 一.改错题型特点: 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变,知识层次多,覆盖面广,包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二.短文改错常见考点设置: 考点1:名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词:news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2:代词 命题特点:1.男女性代词用反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性用错;4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

(新)高考英语短文改错解题技巧

高考英语短文改错解题技巧(1) 一、高考英语改错题的常见错误类型 1、谓语动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和代词 5、介词固定搭配 6、固定(习惯)用法 7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确; 8、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确 9、连词和从句引导词 10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确 短文改错口诀 短文改错要做好,常见类型要记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错”,“多”,“少”。 动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了。 连,代,形,副错一样,多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配,多,漏,误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。 二、命题趋势 词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑, 1.一致关系:包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。 2.平行结构:包括动词与动词相配,形容词与形容词相配,分词与分词相配,不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如:and,or ,but,neither…nor…, as well as 等. 3.非谓语动词的用法:如to的省略,过去分词与现在分词的误用等。 4.多余词:常常是介词、副词等的多余。 5.词性的混用。 6.行文逻辑判断等。

注意:所改内容应最贴近原文;可改可不改的,按不改对待。 三、短文改错错误类型: (一)词法的测试 1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1)I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football 只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2)Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。 3)Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1)He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him. 2)This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the. 1)I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2)I like playing the football. 去the

高考英语短文改错解题指导

高考英语短文改错解题指导 1、动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和指代 5、介词 6、固定(习惯)用法 7、词性 8、冠词 9、连词和从句引导词 10、动词不定式 【练习】 Dear Sir, I’m glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______ He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______ When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______ physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______ from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______ University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______ work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______ study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor’s 8. _______ degree in physics this year. He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______ country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably consider my recommendation. Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读,逐行找错。在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试: 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例:A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解:A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例:More than one students can’t take in it.正解:students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。

例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例:The book is her.正解:her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of 后加a 11、句法的测试: 12 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、

2018高考英语专题短文改错

2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中,错词所占比重最高,常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂,常见的有:动词错误;名词错误;连词错误;冠词错误;形容词和副词错误;代词错误;非谓语动词常见错误;介词错误;习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ② and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知,句子的整个时态为一般过去时,有三个并列的谓语动词,分别为fed,visiting和told。很明显,并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致,所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀: 动词形,名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如: My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如: I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如: …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如: It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:

高中英语试题解析高考英语短文改错命题分析指导

2009年高考短文改错命题分析指导(二) 3. 动词方面的错误 1)谓语动词时态、语态错误主要表现为:动词时态与时间指示不符;并列动词的形式不一致;对主从句之间由于动作发生的时间不一致而出现的时态交错现象处理不当;语态混用错误。如: ①(2008全国卷U ) …since I was familiar with Beiji ng, I can help visitors fin d... 81. _____ [简析]was^am。全篇材料时态为一般现在时,惟独这里为一般过去时, 因此需改为一般现在时。 ②(2008 四川卷) When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well. 61. [简析]came^come。由will show 的时态可以推出。 ③(2008 全国卷II) If I have the honor to be chose to workfor the 29th Olympic Games … 76. 简析]chose—chosen此处表示“被选择” 2)非谓语动词运用不当主要设置下列错误:动词与非谓语动词混用;非谓语动词各种形式混用;不定式多用to与少用to。同学们应明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式,而究竟使用何种非谓语形式由非谓语成分而定。当然,同学们还必须牢记不定式不能接to 的场合,以增强识别意识。 A. 谓语与非谓语形式混用 例 1 :(2008 重庆卷) And there are many meaningfulthings that are worth think of … 82. _____ [简析]think—thinking。 be worth 后面应接v-ing 形式。 例 2 :(2008 辽宁卷) We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with. 81. ____________ [简析]remembe—remembering。此处为状语,谓语形式remember应改为非谓语形式。 B. 非谓语各种形式混用 例 1 :The story about Growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. (2008重庆卷) 76. ______ [简析]interested —interesting此处表示“有趣的;令人感兴趣的(电视剧)”。 例 2 :(2008 福建卷) I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for the Olympics. 76. [简析]exciting —excite d此处不表示“令人兴奋的”而表示“感到兴奋的”。 C. 不定式用to 与不用to 例 1 :(2008 陕西卷) Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. 82. _____ [简析]wan ted后加to。want后面接不定式作宾语时应带to。 例 2 : (2008 重庆卷)we d better not to miss thchanee... 85. _____

高考英语短文改错讲解

高考英语短文改错讲解 01 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的次。 删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; (2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻,由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。 7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词,故用selling。 8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily改成happy。 9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every,each,last等词修饰时,其前不用介词。故删除for。 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。

高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀

高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀 导读:教书育人楷模,更好地指导自己的学习,让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给 你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供 考生们参考。 高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀 第一要诀:收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习,故意放慢语速,这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语,初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快,但词汇简单固定,内容单纯,重复的可能性大,而且在生活中随时都可以印证,是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀:收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每 天早上7:00-8:00,中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外,也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛,但词汇较简单,语速亦适中,可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀:善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带,把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具,这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带,不要急于求成,以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听

磁带内容,起先只要抓住梗概,多听几次后,对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人,可先阅读课文,然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中,使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀:听正常语速的英语,才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速,这虽是无可厚非的变通方法,但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如:1.听惯了语速放慢的英语,在与外国人的实际交往中,就很难适应,甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时,通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来,但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation),减弱(reduction),连音(liaision)的现象。所以,听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀:从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了,上面有很多英语学习资源。听,说,读,写都可以在网络上面完成,还可以无限次的重复,直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐,要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站,其实也不是很困难,现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀:和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中,我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力,但经常感到自己的语言贫乏,所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法:配合前节所讲的“从电视,电影中学习英语”,先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段,个人选定一个角色,然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来,最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习,不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处,而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。

2018高考英语III卷英语:短文改错详解(北京四中详解版)

2018高考英语III卷英语:短文改错详解(北京四中详解版) 北京四中高三英语教研室整理 真题呈现 2018高考英语III短文改错 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch. 高考语法填空考什么?不妨研习一下今年真题 正确答案 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 答案解析 61.考查了宾语从句的引导词。规则:宾语从句=主句+引导词+宾语从句。本题所在句中I'm not sure 为主句部分,后面为宾语从句。从

高考英语短文改错专项训练及答案

2016年高考英语短文改错 专项训练 1 (含答案)

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处增加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分. 2016年高考英语短文改错专项训练1

1. I can’t swim b ut I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reasons might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see something, and this increased my fear. What’s worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frighte ning. 2. Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon , our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be . presented in English. Finally, your story must be finished within three minutes. That’s all, thank you 3. Dear Jack, I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer. In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people. Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem. Best wishes, Yours Sincerely, Li Ming

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档