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全国卷历年高考英语改错真题及答案详解(可编辑)

句子改错：

1. This is all what I want to say.

What is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

He won the game, what made us very happy.

Which everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China.

Parents want to do everything for their children, which do no good to them.

We children should be encouraged to do all what we should do by ourselves.

What he got the first place in this exam is a good piece of news.

Beijing was quite different from which they had heard of.

He will tell you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.

One of the surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have it.

A narrow bed is in the corner near the window that face south.

Which I like most in my room is the tape recorder my parents gave me as my birthday present.

It is the world of my own where I can do whichever I like.

If you find any idioms that you can’t understand them, try to guess

the meaning from the context.

As a beginner, you find difficult to learn English well.

If you have difficulty in pronunciation, you should listen to some English tapes every day.

Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it you want me to say?

We’ll do what we can meet the needs of customers.

There is no doubt whether we will win the game.

He was very satisfied with that you have done.

I feel an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities.

We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join the activities.

As soon as they know what to write about, they get down to work.

All of us want very much to see these recommended movies, especially that you referred to just now.

Having been told many times, but he still wouldn’t understand it.

That worries his parents is that he often fails in the exams.

America was where was first called “India” by Columbus.

No matter who knows the truth will tell you about it.

People in part of North China sleep on which they call “kang”.

A new school has been built in which used to be a chemical factory.

As is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

They reached which they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

What is hard to get is that you will always treasure.

Give this prize to who got the first place.

The experts have decided to do all what they can to save the pictures. 短文改错：（1）

Most American businesses are open five days a week,

and children attend school five days as well as. 1.____

American families usually have two-day weekend, 2.____

Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekends, people pay 3.____

their time in many different way. Many families have 4.____

a party at home. Many families take part in sports.

Running, biking, playing the volleyball and swimming 5._____

are popular with the summer. Skiing and skating are the 6._____ favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time 7._____

for America families to work on something at home. 8._____

Many families plant flowers and have vegetables 9.______

gardens. Some families paint or repair our houses 10._____

at the weekends.

（2）

Nowadays, watch TV has become part of people’s life 1._____

in most families. Because there are excellent programs 2. _____

for children, many people feel harmful to them. 3._____ There are several reasons for this.

Above of all, some programs are not good for 4. _____ children to watch. Second, television can affect children’s 5. ____ eyesight. Third, if they watch TV too long each day, they

won’t be able to finish homework in time. Also, if they 6.____ stay up too late at night watching TV, they will feel asleep 7._____ in class, and thus won’t be able to follow other. 8.______ So watching television too much can be harmful to

children, both mental and physically. Children must 9._____ be under the control when they watch TV. 10.______ （3）.

In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were 1.______ taking a walk along a river near my home, suddenly we 2._____ heard a boy calling in help in the river. We jumped into 3.______ the river and pulled the boy out. Then we made him 4.______ breathe use mouth-to- mouth way. After the boy 5._______ came to him, we sent him to the hospital at once and 6.______ telephoned to the boy’s parents. The boy was saved. His 7.______ parents were very thankful to us and the doctors think 8.______ high of our first aid. 9.______

We realized that know first aid is very important. 10._____ An

American company wants to build a paper factory

in our city. But opinions are divided on the question. 1.______

Some think we should build a paper factory. If we do, 2.______

many new jobs can created for the local people, and it 3.______

will sure push the development of the city’s economy. 4.______

What’s more, the factory will bring modern ideas of

management and new machines, include 5._____

equipments for protecting the environment. 6.______

On the other hand, others insist on not have it built 7._______

in the city. They believe that the factory will be produce loud

8._____

noises, will disturb people’s peaceful life. Besides, poisonous

9.____

gases from the factory will dirty the air we breathe in. 10.______

The rivers will also be polluted by the waste water from the factory.

短文改错

1 Dear Sue,

Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a

1. .

very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and

2. .

enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.

3. .

It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. .

help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. .

Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. .

summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one 7. .

of the wonders m the world. In a word, all are very 8. .

interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.

9. .

Hope everyone home is well.

10. .

Dan

2）There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that

1. .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once

2. .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name

3. .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.

4. .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.

5. .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .

World War Ⅱ, the Japan took Nauru away from the

7. .

Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,

8. .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru

9. .

became new nation and had a new name.

10. .

3）Bill and Harry met at school the first time

1. .

at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,

2. .

I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is

3. .

Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which

4. .

school he had been the last year. Harry answered,

5. .

"Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob

6. . White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,

7. .

"Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. .

look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I

9. .

must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "

10. .

4）Dear Jim,

I'd like to tell you something more about our school

1. .

sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a

2. .

fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers

3. .

attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the

4. .

100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds

5. .

and broke in the school record. The sports meet

6. .

was really success. That was because we were

7. .

all trying to do my best.

8. .

Although I was not one of the winner,

9. .

I was proud of that we had done.

10. .

Looking forward to receiving your letter.

Yours,

Li Ping

5）Dear Abby,

How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.

1. .

I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my

2. .

further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam

3. .

for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,

4. .

my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me

5. .

going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me

6. .

for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.

7. .

They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study

8. .

in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with

9. .

them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

10. .

Best wishes.

Jane 6）Last week I went

to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad 1. .

movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little

2. .

boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich

3.______

family who had no child. The boy received a very good education

4. .

and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a

5. .

patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,

6. .

for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the

7. .

lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found

8. .

a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great

9. .

mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .

10. .

Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears. 7 Dear Li Xiaojun,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem

1. _______

with you. It is true that some video games is good for your

2. _______

thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed

3. _______

Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.

4. _______

You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.5.______

Why not to try to finish your homework first every day

6.________

and then spend a little time play some video games. I think,

7.________

like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.

8.________

You should try your best to get good grade in your

9. _______

subjects and try to become a useful person for the future

10. ______

Yours, Editor 8 It was a long time since we last saw each other.

You can 1. _______

hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 2.

_______

your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager

3.________

to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must

4.________

have many first hand experience. How do you find your English

5. _______ teaching? Is teaching kids English as

interested as you expected 6. _______

in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?

7.________

Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for

8.________

you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, 9.

_______

why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?

10.________ 9 I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every

evening then I am doing homework and at weekends 1.

________

when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs

2. ________

on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the

3. ________

colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the

4. ________

songs. Much often than not, my mother comes in, asking 5.

________

me to fix my attention on my work. She does 6.

________

not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 7.

_______

songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful

8. ________

life when she was young. It is true which people of different

9. ________

age understand music differently and enjoy different music 10.

_______ 10 During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 1. ________

meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food

2. ________

restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day

3. ________

for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.

4. ________

It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.

5. ________

After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started

6. ________

off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the

7. ________

evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term

8. ________

began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really

9. ________

a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 10.

________ 2006届高考总复习英语专项训练短文改错参考答案（一）

1．the去掉。表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。

2．Like→as。the same as是固定搭配。

3．enjoy→enjoying。连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词

表达一致。

4．for→of。kind and helpful后的不定式复合结构要用of sb．to do sth．表

示。

5．√

6．wore. used to do sth．才是“过去常常干某事”的意思。

7．∧it→and或it→which。逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。

8．are→is。aU指代事物是单数，指代人是复数。

9．go→come。在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。

10．∧home→at。at home是“在家”之意。作“回家”讲，home才是副词。

（二）

1．that→which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。

2．near→nearly。修饰数量词要用副词。

3．it’s→its。这里需要的是定语，而不是主谓语。

4．was→is。应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5．owned∧→by。被动动作的执行者用by引出。

6．√

7．the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan 日本，要么用the Japanese 日本人月作主语。

8．do→does。主语是单数．谓语也要用单数。

9．and→or。否定句中的连词要用or表示并列．

10．became∧→a。a new nation是。一个新国家”之意。

（三）

1．school ∧the→for。the first time作状语，前面要加for．

2．firstly→first。firstly→般用于列举之中，与secondly，thirdly 等连用。

3．√

4．∧other→the。两个人中的另一个用the other，表特指。

5．been∧→at．使which school作at的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。

6．is→was。本句是在讲去年的事。

7．glad→gladly。修饰动词said要用副词。

8．Surely→Sure。作为答语，sure才是certainly之意。

9．say→said。and后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。

10．with 去掉．“见到”之意用meet一词就够了；meet with是“偶然碰上”之意．

（四）

1．more去掉．more是“再，又”的意思，根据短文内容。more多余．

2．holding→held．本句是被动句，被动句由“be+过去分词”构成。

3．√

4．attend→attending。attending it是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who attended it．

5．finish→finished．这里是讲运动会的事情，要用过去时．

6．in去掉。break the record意思是“打破纪录”，break在这里是及物动词。

7．A success→a。success在这里是可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。又如：The experiment turned out a Success．这项实验终于成功了．8．my→our。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。

9．winner→winners。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。

10．that→what．that引导着名词性从句时本身无意义，只起连接词作用，在从句中不作成分；what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，并在从句中作一定的成分。

（五）

1．a去掉．news作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a．“一条消息”是a piece of news。

2．Aoffered→been。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词”。

3．exam→exams．exams是可数名词，这里要用其复数形式。

4．第一个was→were。这里a few后省略了复数名词students，谓语动词要用复数形式。

5．strong-m-strongly。strong是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里要用副词，strongly修饰句子的谓语are against。

6．too→so。so…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”。

7．of去掉。be afraid of后要接名词或代词，不能接从句。be afraid后接从句．

8．1ive→living。imagine表示“想像，设想”，后面要接动名词作宾语。又如：Can you imagine him cooking the dinner? 你能想像他做饭的情形吗?

9．√

10．fact∧→that。本句中l have grown up是名词fact的同位语从句，要用that引导，that不能省略。

（六）

1．touched→touching．touched是过去分词，表示被动的意义，这里句子的主语which指a movie，要用现在分词touching作表语，表示主动的意义，意思是“令人感动的”。

2．sons→son。根据文章第3句中的the child及全文，son要用单数。

3．very→so。so…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”。

4．√

5．became∧→a。根据句子的意思“20年后这个男孩成了医生”，doctor 前要用不定冠词a。

6．did→didn’t或在did∧→not。通读全文可知，这位医生没有很好地照

顾老太太。

7．第二个for去掉。afford是及物动词，意思是“负担得起”，后面直接带宾语。

8．but→and。这里两个分句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。

9．it→which。后半句是一个“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a letter。it不能引导定语从句．

10．had去掉。这里讲述的是过去的一件事情，要用过去时．

（七）

1.√

2.is→are games作主语，是复数意义。

3.felt→feel make sb do sth 用不带to的不定式作宾补。

4.Therefore→However前后表转折意义。

5.∧little→a little boy相当于a small boy。

6.去掉not 后的to why not后接动词原形。

7.play→playing spend time doing sth花时间干某事。

8.like→as“作为一名学作”，应用介词as。

9.grade→grades“分数”，用复数。

10.for→in“在将来”应用in。

（八）

1.was→is It is+时间+since主did...

2.getting∧→on/along get along on with 与……相处

3.tell→told由once可知，此处表“过去”。

4.to become→become此处同graduate处于并列关系。

5.many→much experience 作“经验”讲，是不可数名词。

6.interested→interesting sth is interesting。此处主语是teaching kids English。

7.student→students不只一个学生。

8.√

9.Hope→Wish wish sb sth祝某人……

10.∧get-together→a get-together是可数名词，表“（非正式的）会议；聚会；联欢会”，相当于party。

（九）

1.then→when evening为先行词，在定语从句中作状语。

2.I∧at→am/stay at home 作表语，应用stay am at home。

3.attracts→attract patterns作主语，谓语动词用复数。

4.colourfully→colourful修饰world应用形容词。

5.Much→More由than可知，应用more。

6.√

7.the\\most修饰grown-ups,其前不加the。

8.their→her指代应一致。

9.which→that that引导主语从句。

10.age→ages different应修饰复数名词。

（十）

1.think→thought指“暑假时的想法”，表过去。

高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

2020高考英语全国卷一二三改错专集

2020高考英语全国卷一二三改错专集 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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历年高考英语真题分类1997-2019 全国卷短文改错

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