2020年北语网院《大学英语(二)》线上考试解答

2020年北语网院《大学英语（二）》线上考试解答

（题目是随机顺序，可能和你的顺序不一样，但你的题和答案都在这里面，全部答案在最后）

一 Multiple Choice

1. To learn English well, （）.

A. itmustbespokenregularly

B. practicemustbeneeded

C. itisnecessarytodomuchpractice

D. onemustdomuchpractice

2. His name will be crossed out from the list （）he makes the same mistakes again.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. through

3. I was （）to find his article on such an （）topic so boring.

A. surprised,excited

B. surprising,exciting

C. surprised,exciting

D. surprising,excited

4. The traffic（）over the bridge in the rush hour.

A. crew

B. crewed

C. crawled

D. crown

5. I'll be kind to her lest she（）.

A. leaveme

B. willleaveme

C. wouldleaveme

D. toleaveme

6. 8. Man must stop（）the earth’s atmosphere.

A. filling

B. emitting

C. polluting

D. wasting

7. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, （） something occurred attracted my attention.

B. until

C. when

D. while

8. There is now considerable（）for their safety.

A. solicitude

B. care

C. concern

D. worry

9. （）to it that you shut all the windows before going to be

A. Look

B. Watch

C. See

D. View

10. There are some people who show great （）about others' affairs.

A. lives

B. expects

C. interest

D. Curiosity

11. The mayor's （）new office overlooks the city.

A. spacious

B. broad

C. huge

D. enormous

12. Here are some toys. You can（）one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.

A. singleout

B. pickout

C. takeout

D. workout

13. （）, I cannot make an exception.

A. In case of you

B. In the case of you

C. In no case

D. Make out a case for you

14. A（）of red arrows on the wall point the way to the meeting room

A. set

B. picture

C. series

15. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （）when judging my exams.

A. account

B. counting

C. regard

D. Observation

16. The （）runner can run 2 miles in 15 minutes.

A. common

B. usual

C. average

D. General

17. All （）is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．

A. thisisneeded

B. thatisneeded

C. forourneeds

D. thethingneeding

18. My friend failed to meet me at the station, and I was at a loss what to do （）the circumstances.

A. under

B. on

C. for

D. From

19. Love, hatred, grief and sympathy are_________________.

A. feelings

B. sentiments

C. passions

D. emotions

20. You must（）the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.

A. makeupof

B. makeupfor

C. makefor

D. makeup

二 Cloze (共1题，总分值20分 )

21. It was during the 1960s that ecology, a small and relatively unimportant __________ of biology, rose to the attention of the United States public. Science and medicine had __________ great advances in making human life easier, longer, and ________________ comfortable. People became so reliant _________ technology that

they were sure science could solve almost any __________. In the early 1960s, however, as populations became larger and open space ________________ available, people started to __________ that there was one problem technology didn’t have a quick-fix solution for—the mistreatment of the environment.

The science of ________________ studies the ways humans can live in harmony with their __________ environment—ways humans can exist on this planet without destroying the very systems that support life. Nature follows very ________________ laws and an extremely delicate check and balance system. When those laws and that system are upset, the results can be devastating. It is an ec ologist’s job to see to it that the laws and system are not violated.

（20 分）(1).

A. role

B. branch

C. subject

D. point

(2).

A. made

B. done

C. had

D. caused

(3).

A. much

B. very

C. more

D. less

(4).

A. of

B. on

C. about

D. at

(5).

A. matter

B. problem

C. trouble

D. way

(6).

A. less

B. more

C. little

D. not

(7).

A. know

B. think

C. realize

D. ask

(8).

A. biology

B. ecology

C. nature

D. environment

(9).

A. natural

B. original

C. old

D. normal

(10).

A. few

B. strict

C. complicated

D. reasonable

三 Translation

22. 很快，狗开始把铃声与食物的味道联系起来。(associate …with)

23. 果汁会对孩子的牙齿造成伤害。(be harmful to)

四 Reading Comprehension

24. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering

a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.

We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered(举止粗鲁). But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you

remember this, you will not go very far wrong.

Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumps into(碰，撞)someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me”or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.

（10 分）(1). According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races _________________.

A. is very useful

B. is unnecessary

C. is unimportant

D. does not mean much

(2). A person with good manners thinks of ________________.

A. others before himself

B. himself before others

C. no one but himself

D. others as well as himself

(3). Which of the following is not true? A well-mannered person usually________________.

A. says ‘Please’ when making a request

B. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally

C. sits where he is when speaking to a lady

D. tries to help those who are in trouble

(4). If you want to be well-mannered, ________________.

A. you laugh at people when they are in trouble

B. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food

C. you should stop someone when he is talking

D. you can only speak after someone else has finished talking

(5). As different countries have different manners ________________.

A. it's good to learn to be well-mannered

B. we should try to find out the differences in the customs

C. it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything

D. learning a little second language would be helpful

25. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone

who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣传), taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon.

（10 分）(1). From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession________________.

A. sought after by too many people

B. too difficult for young people

C. for ambitious people only

D. for young people only

(2). Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job?

A. Playing minor roles.

B. Taking care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.

C. Helping advertise plays.

D. Collecting tickets.

(3). The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was ________________.

A. working in a bicycle factory

B. driving past him in her car

C. going to a film studio

D. waiting for a bus

(4). A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself________________ .

A. the most famous actress of the world

B. playing the leading female role in a play

C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world

D. no less famous than the leading actor of the day

(5). The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means _________________.

A. this is something which happens once in a while

B. this is a highly profitable chance

C. this is something highly possible

D. this is a very rare chance

26. Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy（冷漠）and stagnation（呆滞）. Too much conflict leads to divisiveness（分裂）and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.

Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.

Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.

Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.

In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.

（10 分）(1). In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is __________________________.

A. wrong

B. oversimplified

C. misleading

D. unclear

(2). Professor Charles R. Schwenk’s research shows ________________________________________.

A. the advantages and disadvantages of conflict

B. the real value of conflict

C. the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflict

D. the complexity of defining the roles of conflict

(3). We can learn from Schwenk’s research that __________________________.

A. a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization

B. conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizations

C. different people resolve conflicts in different ways

D. it is impossible for people to avoid conflict

(4). The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations ________________________________.

A. there is no end of conflict

B. expression of different opinions is encouraged

C. decisions must be justifiable

D. success lies in general agreement

(5). People working in a not-for-profit organization _________________________________.

A. seem to be difficult to satisfy

B. are free to express diverse opinions

C. are less effective in making decisions

D. find it easier to reach agreement

答案：

一 Multiple Choice

1. 答案：D

2. 答案：A

3. 答案：C

4. 答案：C

5. 答案：A

6. 答案：C

7. 答案：C

8. 答案：C

9. 答案：C

10. 答案：D

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