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6月英语四级阅读段落匹配题真题及答案【VIP专享】

2014年6月英语四级阅读段落匹配题真题及答案

The End of the Book? By John Steele Gordon

A). Amazon, by far the largest bookseller in the count ry, reported on May 19 that it is now selling more books i n its electronic Kindle format than in the old paper-and-i nk format. That is remarkable, considering that the Kindle has only been around for four years. E-books now account f or 14 percent of all book sales in this country and are in creasing far faster than overall book sales. E-book sales are up 146 percent over last year, while hardback sales in creased 6 percent and paperbacks decreased 8 percent. B). Does this spell the doom of the physical book? Cer tainly not immediately, and perhaps not at all. What it do es mean is that the book business will go through a transf ormation in the next decade or so more profound than any i t has seen since Gutenberg introduced printing from moveab le type in the 1450s.

C). Physical books will surely become much rarer in th e marketplace. Mass market paperbacks, which have been dec lining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will

、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行

高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, "romance fiction," etc. Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collecti ons either private or public, will probably only be availa ble as e-books within a few years. Hardback and trade pape rbacks for "serious" nonfiction and fiction will surely la st longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy. D). As for children's books, who knows? Children's boo ks are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the co nsumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently s trange.

E). For clues to the book’s future, let’s look at so me examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.

F). One technology replaces another only because the n ew technology is better, cheaper, or both. Thee greater th e differential, the sooner and more thoroughly the new tec hnology replaces the old. Printing with moveable type on p aper reduced the cost of producing a book by orders of mag nitude compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin. A Bible—to be sure, a long book—required vellum made from 300 sheepskins and un

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

told man-hours of scribe labor. Before printing arrived, a Bible cost more than a middle-class house. There were perh aps 50,000 books in all of Europe in 1450. By 1500 there w ere 10 million.

G). But while printing quickly caused the handwritten book to go extinct, handwriting lingered on well into the 16th century in the practice of "rubricating" books, or ha nd drawing elaborate initial letters (often in red ink, he nce the term). Very special books are still occasionally p roduced on vellum, but they are one-of-a-kind show pieces. H). Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old o ne extinct, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve. The movies were widely predicted to drive live the ater out of the marketplace, but they didn't, because thea ter turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduc e. Equally, TV was supposed to drive movies extinct but, a gain, did not.

I). Movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater, such as vaudeville. (Ironically, TV gave vau deville a brief revival in the 1950s in such shows as “Th e Ed Sullivan Show” and brought many of the old vaudevill e stars—Sophie Tucker, Jimmy Durante, Ben Blue—out of re

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

tirement.) And while TV didn't kill movies, it did kill B pictures, shorts, and, alas, cartoons.

J). Nor did TV kill radio. Comedy and drama shows (“J ack Benny,” “Amos and Andy,” “The Shadow”) all migrat ed to television. But because you can’t drive a car and w atch television at the same time, radio prime time became rush hour, while music, talk, and news radio greatly enlar ged their audiences. Radio is today a very different busin ess than in the late 1940s and a much larger one.

K). Sometimes old technology lingers for centuries bec ause of its symbolic power. Mounted cavalry replaced the c hariot on the battlefield around 1000 BC. But chariots mai ntained their place in parades and triumphs right up until the end of the Roman Empire 1,500 years later. The sword h asn't had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer's full-dress uniform, precisely b ecause a sword always symbolized "an officer and a gentlem an."

L). Sometimes new technology is a little cranky at fir st. Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. And so the old technology remains as a back up. Steam captured the North Atlantic passenger busin

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

ess from sail in the 1840s because of its much greater spe ed. But steamships didn't lose their rigging and sails unt il the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty hab it of breaking down. Until ships became large enough (and engines small enough) to mount two engines side by side, t hey needed to keep sails. (The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world’s oc ean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century.)

M). Then there is the fireplace. Central heating was u biquitous in upper- and middle-class homes by the second h alf of the 19th century. But functioning fireplaces remain to this day a powerful selling point in a house or apartme nt. I suspect the reason is a deeply ingrained, atavistic love of fire. Fire was one of the earliest major technolog ical advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, a nd cooked food (which is much easier to eat and digest). H uman control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic predis position towards fire as a central aspect of a human habit ation (just consider the phrase "hearth and home"). N). Books—especially books the average person could a

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

fford—haven’t been around long enough to produce evoluti onary change in humans. But they have a powerful hold on m any people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content. At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile pleasure in books necessarily lost in e -book versions. The ability to quickly flip through pages is also lost. And a room with books in it induces, at leas t in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in t he fireplace on a cold winter’s night.

O). For these reasons I think physical books will have a longer existence as a commercial product than some curre ntly predict. Like swords, books have symbolic power. Like fireplaces, they induce a sense of comfort and warmth. And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful backup for w hen the lights go out.

46. Authors still published in printed versions will b e considered important ones.　答案：D

解析：对应D 段末句。printed versions(纸质版本)对应har d copy(印刷版本)，be considered important ones(被认为重要)对应become the mark…to reckon(认为是标志)。

47. Some people are still in favor of printed books be

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

cause of the sense of touch they can provide.

答案：N

解析：对应N 段第三句提到的tactile pleasure in books(

书本的触觉上的愉悦)。

48. The radio business has changed greatly and now att

racts more listeners.

答案：J

解析：对应J 段最后两句。changed greatly(巨大改变)对应

a very different business(相当不同的行业)，attracts more l

isteners(吸引更多听众)对应enlarged their audience(扩大受

众面)。

49. Contrary to many people’s prediction of its death,

the film industry survived.

答案：H

解析：对应H 段第二句。many people’s prediction 对应wi

dely predicted 。

50. Remarkable changes have taken place in the book bu

siness.

答案：A

解析：这是对A 段所描述的电子书在近几年内大幅增长的现象

的概括。

51. Old technology sometimes continues to exist becaus

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

e o

f its reliability.

答案：L

解析：对应L 段第三句。continues to exist(继续存在)对应

remain(保持)，reliability(可靠)对应backup(支持、后盾)。

52. The increase of e-book sales will force the book b

usiness to make changes not seen for centuries.

答案：B

解析：对应B 段第三句。ma

ke changes(做出改变)对应go through a transformation(经历

转变)，not seen for centuries 是对该句后部分时间表达的概括

。

53. A new technology is unlikely to take the place of

an old one without a clear advantage.

答案：F

解析：对应F 段第一句。a clear advantage(明显优势)岁对

better, cheaper or both 的概括。take the place of(代替)对

应replace(代替)。

54. Paperbacks of popular literature are more likely t

o be replaced by e-books.

答案：C

解析：完全对应C 段第二句。

55. A house with a fireplace has a stronger appeal to

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

buyers.

答案：M

解析：对应M 段第三句。has a stronger appeal to buyers(

对购买者有很强吸引力)对应a powerful selling point(强劲卖

点)。

，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

大学英语四级段落信息匹配题技巧

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