英语统考“词汇与语法B”
词汇与语法B
1、I didn’t expect you to turn __up___ at the meeting yesterday.
A.up 我没料到你会在昨天的会议上露面
B.to
C.out
D.over
答案：A
2、Once environmental damage __is done____, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A.is to do 一旦环境破坏了，这需要多年的系统记录
B.does
C.had done
D.is done
答案：D
3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __was cooking ___dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked 昨天下午5点回家时，她妈妈在厨房做饭。
B. was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked
答案：B
4、They got there an hour ___earlier__than the others.
A.early 他们比其他人早一个小时到达那里
B.much early
C.more early
D.earlier
答案：D
5、The harder you study, _the more___ you will learn.
A.much 你学习越努力，你就会学得越多
B.many
C.the more
D.much more
答案：C
6、The higher the temperature, _the faster____the liquid evaporates.
A.the faster 温度越高，液体蒸发的速度就越快。
B.the more fast
C.the slower
D.the more slower
答案：A
7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _invented____ the electric lamp.
A.discovered 众所周知，爱迪生托马斯发明了电灯。
B.invented
C.found
D.developed
答案：B
8、__As__ you know, David has been well lately.
A.Which 正如你所知道的，戴维最近一直很好。
B.As
C.What
D.When
答案：B
9、I like the teacher ___whose__classes are very interesting and creative.
A.which 我喜欢的老师的课是非常有趣和创造性的。
B.who
C.whose
D.what
答案：C
10、Sunday is the day _when___people usually don’t go to wor k.
A.when 星期日是人们通常不去上班的一天。
B.which
C.in which
D.that
答案：A
11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ___are produced__.
A.are producing 灰色的建筑是工人居住的地方，白色的建筑是生产备件的地方。
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced
答案：B
12、She wonders _what___will happen to her private life in the future.
A.that 她不知道她将来的私人生活会发生什么事。
B.it
D.what
答案：D
13、We worked hard and completed the task __ahead of time___.
A.in the time 我们努力工作，提前完成了任务。
B.on the time
C.ahead of time
D.before time
答案：C
14、Australia is one of the few countries _where___ people drive on the left of the road.
A.which 澳大利亚是少数几个人在公路上行驶的国家之一。
B.that
C.where
D.on which
答案：C
15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___a large amount___ of fat.
A.a large number 鸡蛋，虽然营养丰富，含有大量的脂肪。
B.the large number
C.a large amount
D.the large amount
答案：C
16、The young lady coming over to us __must be___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 来我们的年轻女士一定是我们的英语老师，她走路的样子告诉我们！
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be
答案：A
17、The manager will not ____allow_____ us to use his car.
A.have 经理不允许我们用他的车。
B.let
C.agree
D.allow
答案：D
18、Neither John ___nor___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor 他父亲和他父亲都没能早起赶上火车。
C.but
D.and
答案：A
19、I don’t know the park, but it's___said___ to be quite beautiful.
A.said 我不知道公园，但听说是相当美丽。
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked
答案：A
20、Would you let __me go___ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A.me go 妈妈，你能让我和我的同学去公园吗？
B.me going
C.I go
D.I going
答案：A
21、I have been looking forward to __hearing__ from my parents.
A.hear 我一直期待着听到我的父母。
B.being heard
C.be heard
D.hearing
答案：D
22、___Besides____ these honours he received a sum of money.
A.Except 除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。
B.But
C.Besides
D.Outside
答案：C
23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ___that of a porter_____.
A.a porter 他作为司机的工资要比一个搬运工人高很多。
B.is a porter
C.as a porter
D.that of a porter
答案：D
24、Mike is better than Peter ___at____ swimming．
A.for
C.on
D.in
答案：B
25、Jane’s dress is similar in design __to____ her sister’s.
A.like 简的衣服在设计上和她姐姐的衣服相似。
B.with
C.to
D.as
答案：C
26、____Watch_____her and then try to copy what she does.
A.Mind 观察她，然后试着模仿她所做的。
B.See
C.Stare at
D.Watch
答案：D
27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to____carry out_____ the plan?
- I think John and Peter will. 这是一个好主意。但是谁来执行这个计划?
A.carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成
B.get through
C.take in
D.set aside
答案：A
28、It’s bad ____behavior____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.behavior 吸烟对你的不良行为在公共场所吸烟是不允许的
B.action
C.manner
D.movement
答案：A
29、Will you____do_____ me a favor, please?
A.do 请你帮我一个忙,好吗?
B.make
C.bring
D.give
答案：A
30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a __change___ in her diet.
A.change 如果她想保持苗条,她必须改变自己的饮食习惯。
B.turn
C.run
D.go
答案：A
31、The computer system ____broke down____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down 计算机系统突然破裂时在互联网上搜索信息。
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
答案：A
32、___Before___ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.Before 在独立战争之前,美国是英国的殖民地。
B.At
C.In
D.Between
答案：A
33、One of his great inventions was ___highly____ valued at the world scientific conference.
A.high 他的一个大发明在世界科学会议的高度重视。
B.great
C.height
D.highly
答案：D
34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in ___common______.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d716925447.html,ual 尽管他们是双胞胎,但他们毫无共同之处
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d716925447.html,mon
C.always
D.fact
答案：B
35、"Let me ___remind___ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." “让我提醒你,”老板说,“你应该你到达机场后立即给我打电话。”
A.ask
B.advise
C.remember
D.remind
36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.
- ___There is____ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.
A.You have 没有必要担心,这只是晚上七点半
B.They have
C.It is
D.There is
答案：D
37、Nancy works in a shop and ___so dose Alan____.
A.so does Alan
B.so Alan too does
C.that does Alan too
D.that Alan too does
答案：A
38、- Smoking is bad for your health.
- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ___give it up_____.
A.give it up
B.give it in
C.give it out
D.give it away
答案：A
39、Each new way of looking at a situation ____deepens____ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.每一个新的看待情况的方式加深我们的理解,使它更容易发现新的可。
A.deeps 能性
B.deepens
C.deep
D.deeply
答案：B
40、The Chinese government has taken ___steps_____ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.
A.step 中国政府已经采取措施阻止禽流感的蔓延。
B.steps
C.measure
D.something
答案：B
41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never ____dreamed of_____ going out except for exercise.在晚上我们抽烟、交谈、从未想过会出去除了锻炼
B.dreamed in
C.dreamed of
D.have dreamed
答案：C
42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ____got tired of____ it.
A.tired 起初我表现出极大的兴趣,但我很快就厌倦了。
B.got tired of
C.was tired from
D.was tired with
答案：B
43、My uncle ___didn’t marry____ until he was 45.
A.married
B.didn't marry
C.has married
D.would marry
答案：B
44、- I am very ___pleased____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
- Mm, it does have a ___pleasant____ smell.我很满意我自己的烹饪。它看起来不错,味道很好吃。
A.pleasant; pleased 毫米,它确实有一个令人愉快的气味。
B.pleased; pleased
C.pleasant; pleasant
D.pleased; pleasant
答案：D
45、Only those who have enough courage and determination can ___overcome____ the difficulty they meet with. 只有那些有足够的勇气和决心可以战胜他们遇到的困难。
A.undertake
B.upset
C.overcome战胜
D.download
答案：C
46、We finally ___reached____ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.
A.reached 我们终于大量艰苦的讨价还价后达成协议。
B.did
C.arrived
D.drove
47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____where____ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师). 画家在欧洲生活了十多年,与其他大师的声音可以近距离接触
A.where
B.in which
C.that
D.in that
答案：A
48、England is an island country. ____It____ consists of three principal islands, and ____its____ climate is generally mild.英国是一个岛国。它由三个主要岛屿,它的气候通常是温和的。
A.It …its
B.She …her
C.He (i)
D.She …its
答案：A
49、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.
- Professor Hones, I think that is ____too much____ work.
A.too much太多
B.much the more
C.too hard
D.hardest
答案：A
50、During the future examinations you should avoid ____making____ such mistakes.
A.make 在未来的考试你应该避免犯这样的错误。
B.to make
C.making
D.made
答案：C
51、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ___when_____ the South American winter cools the city.据说,参观这座城市的最佳时间是6月或7月,当南美冬季冷却。
A.where
B.which
C.on which
D.when
答案：D
52、There ___was____ a lot of ____traffic___ on the roads yesterday.
A.was …traffic昨天公路上有很多的交通事故。
B.were …traffics
C.was …traffics
D.were …traffic
答案：A
53、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ____eventually____ found the mysterious land. 探险者们在海上航行了两个星期,最终发现了神秘的土地。
A.generally
B.eventually
C.extremely
D.gradually
答案：B
54、Sunglasses are used to ____protect____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.
A.prevent
B.protect 太阳镜是用来保护人们的眼睛免受太阳的光。
C.stop
D.save
答案：B
55、He didn't live up to ____what_____ had been expected of him.
A.what 他没有辜负了他的期望。
B.which
C.that
D.all
答案：A
56、___compared____ with you, I have a long way to go.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d716925447.html,pared
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d716925447.html,paring 与你相比,我还有很长的路要走。
C.To compare
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d716925447.html,pare
答案：A
57、Samuel Clemens, ____known____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.
A.to know
B.to be known 塞缪尔·克莱门斯,马克·吐温,是美国最著名的作家之一。
C.known
D.knowing
答案：C
58、When Laura finally arrived she apologized ____for coming___ so late.
A.for to come 当劳拉终于来了，她为来得这么晚而道歉。
B.that she was coming
C.for coming
D.to come
答案：C
59、It is not serious illness, I guess she will ____recover_____ soon.
A.remove
B.recover恢复这不是严重的疾病，我想她很快就会康复。
C.replace
D.reduce
答案：B
60、It is possible to tell the time in day light ___by____ looking into a cat's eyes.
A.with
B.for 这是可能的，在白天的光线通过看一只猫的眼睛。
C.by通过
D.from
答案：C
61、- Are you going to the football game?
- No. The tickets are ___far too____ expensive for me.
A.very much
B.so much 这票对我来说太贵了。
C.far too太
D.highly
答案：C
62、Though we have spent two nights in ___working out____ the problem, we still can't find a solution. 虽然我们已经花了两夜的时间来解决这个问题，但我们仍然无法找到解决办法
A.working in
B.working out
C.working up
D.working on
答案：B
63、They have never heard any ___customer’s complaint____.
A.a customer complaint 他们从未听过任何顾客的抱怨
B.the customer's complaints
C.customer's complaint
D.the customers' complaints
答案：C
64、Small arms ____are___ often carried by the soldiers.
A.are 小武器经常被士兵携带。
B.has
C.was
D.have
答案：A
65、Mathematics ___is_____ study or science of numbers.
A.is 数学是学习或数字科学。
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案：A
66、With the ____exception___ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition（展览会）除了玛丽，所有的女生都渴望去党。
B.exception例外
C.except
D.reception
答案：B
67、I have views quite different from my ___tea cher’s_____.
A.teacher view 我有不同于我的老师的观点
B.teacher
C.teacher'
D.teacher's
答案：D
68、This boy is able to repeat from memory __up to____ 200 short poems.
A.up to 最多，多达这个男孩能够从记忆中重复200首简短的诗歌。
B.up till
C.as to
D.as far
答案：A
69、Every means ___has____ been tried to solve the difficult problem.
A.have 每一种方法都是为了解决这个难题。
B.has
C.is
D.are
答案：B
70、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ____even though____ he found the young man charming and intelligent.
A.as though 父亲劝她不要犯错误的原因，许多夫妇都犯了错误，尽管他发现年轻人的魅力
B.even though 即使和聪明
C.because of
D.due to
答案：B
71、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds ___me of____ Dr. Richards.
A.me to 那个人看起来很熟悉我。他让我想起理查兹博士。
B.me
C.me for
D.me of
答案：D
72、Modern machinery ___has____ been installed in this newly-built factory.
A.has 现代机器已经安装在这个新建的工厂。
B.have
C.is
D.are
答案：A
73、He has ____20 head of cattle____ on his farm.
A.20 head of cattles 他在农场有20头牲畜。
B.20 heads of cattles
C.20 heads of cattle
D.20 head of cattle
答案：D
74、There have been many ____ups and downs____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A.right and wrong 他们的婚姻有很多起伏，但他们仍然彼此相爱。
B.back and forth
C.ups and downs
D.right and left
答案：C
75、We watched the plane ____disappearing_____ behind the clouds.
A.is disappearing 我们看着飞机消失在云层后面。
B.disappeared
C.being disappeared
D.disappearing
答案：D
76、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ___that_____ she is loved by them.
A.that
B.which 因为她非常致力于她的病人,她是爱。
C.what
D.who
答案：A
77、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ___occurred_____ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened 我不知道要做什么,但后来我突然想到一个主意
C.occurred
D.emerged
答案：C
78、He opened the letter and it contained ____some important information ____.
A.an important information 他打开信,它包含了一些重要的信息
B.some important informations
C.many important information
D.some important information
答案：D
79、The football match had to be ____cancelled_____ owing to the bad weather.
A.cancelled 足球比赛不得不取消了由于天气不好。
B.advanced
C.arranged
D.held
答案：A
80、Could you show me where the ___women’s____ shoes are?
A.Women
B.womens
C.woman
D.women's
答案：D
81、The retired man is used to ___exercising_____ his two dogs early in the morning.
A.exercise 退休的人是用来锻炼他的两只狗在清晨。
B.exercising
C.exercised
D.exercises
答案：B
82、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ____chioce____.
A.chance
B.choice 他已经写了3年,但作为一个作家不是他的选择
C.change
D.character
答案：B
83、____Unless____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.
A.Unless 除非我错了,我以前见过那个人。
B.If
C.Because
D.But
答案：A
84、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ___in return_____.
A.in return 我给恩典的礼物,但她什么也没给我回报
B.in turn
C.in advance
D.in short
答案：A
85、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ____your brother’s____.
A.your brother 对不起,我不知道他是你哥哥的一个朋友
B.your brothers
C.your brother's friend
D.your brother's
答案：D
86、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ____not much____.”
A.not many “你能讲法语吗?”“是的,但是不多。”
B.only little
C.not much
D.only a few
答案：C
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
英语统考B_复习题+答案
词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like - She is very kind and good-looking. B：What 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C：to 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. B：same 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. C：still 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. C：occurred 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A：is 7、- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. C：is 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. C：clear 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A：is 10、He ________ me do the work. B：helps 11、He helped me ______ my homework. A：with 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. B：was 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A：upon 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. D：answer 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. D：to 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. B：with 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. C：for 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A：by 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. B：invented 20、The children _______ play with them. C：want me to 21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A：can 22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.
最新大学英语B级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们！ 单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关 于 above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外 absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待, 辱骂 academic adj.学院的,理论的 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精 确的 accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺 的 acknowledge vt.承认,答 谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在 对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的) 幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动 者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真 实的 actually adv.实际上,事 实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演 说 administration n.管理,行 政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡 慕 admission n.允许进入,供 认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先 进的 advantage n.优势,有利条 件 advertise v.做广告,登广 告 advertisement n.广告 advertising a dj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得 起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在… 之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来 地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的, 侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以 往的 agree v.同意,一致,适 合 agreement n.同意,一致,协 议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前, 向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通 风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相 簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相 似的 alive adj.活着的,活 泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的 (地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持 者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不 多 alone adj./adv.单独的 (地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办 法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总 而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲 的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等 于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒 的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通 告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌 的 annual adj.每年的
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since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
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高校英语B级词汇表
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on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
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大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略 性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任 何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准
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第三部分：词汇与结构 1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。 A．is B．has C．are D．was 2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you. 如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。 A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:CADCA 6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。 A．or B．but C．and D．too 7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。 A．on B．of C．for D．after 8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen. 莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked 9．Di you noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？ A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 10．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked KEY:BCBCA 11．Mike is better than Peter swimming．Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。 A．for B．at C．on D．in 12．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tell us that! 那个证朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be
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一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
2020大学英语B级词汇表_带音标
A a(an)art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt. 丢弃;遗弃;放弃 about adv. 附近,大约 above adj. 上面的,上诉的, preb. 在…上方 adv. 在上面 abandoned[?'b?nd?nd]adj. 被抛弃的 ability[?'biliti]n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智 able['eib?l]adj. 能够…的,有能力的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的,异常的 aboard[?'b?:d]adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上; 上(船/飞机/车) abroad[?'br?:d]adv. 到国外,在国外;在传播 absence['?bs?ns]n. 不在,缺席;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的 absolute['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制的 absorb[?b's?:b]vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取 abundant[?'b?nd?nt]adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse[?'bju:z]n. /vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂,毁谤 academic[,?k?'demik]adj. 学院的,学术的,纯理论的 n. 大学教师academy[?'k?d?mi]n. 研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v. (使)加快,(使)增速; accent['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读acceptance[?k'sept?ns]n. 接受;承认,赞同;容忍 access['?kses]vt. 存取(计算机文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,进入;(to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会 accident['?ksid?nt]n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
人教版年级英语词汇与语法
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：bo ok-boo ks, b a g-b a gs, c a t-c a t s, b ed-b ed s 2.以s. x.s h.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bu s es,b ox-b ox e s,b r us h-b ru s he s, w a t ch-w at ch e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：f am i l y-f a m i l i e s, s t ra w b er r y-s t r a wb er r i es 4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v, 再加-es，如：kni fe-k ni v e s 5.不规则名词复数： m a n-m en, wo m a n-w o m e n,p ol i c em a n-p ol i c e m en, p ol i c e wo m an-p ol i c e w om en, m ou s e-m i c e c h i l d-c hi l d r e n, f o ot-f ee t,t oot h-t e et h,fi s h-f i s h,pe op l e-p eo pl e, C hi ne s e-C h i n es e, J a p a n es e-J a pa n es e 不可数名词的复数就是原型：pa p e r, j u i c e, w at e r, m i l k, r i c e, t ea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lu c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s hi rt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: hi s f ri en ds’ b a gs c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s chi l d re n’s s h oe s l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: T om an d M i ke’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s T om’s a nd Mi k e’s c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ o f+名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pi ct u r e of t h e cl as s ro om a m a p of C h i n a 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用a n : a n e gg /an a ppl e/a n o r a n ge/an e r as e r/an a ns w er/an ID c a r d/a n al a rm c l o ck / a n a ct o r / an a ct r es s / an e-m ai l / a n a dd r es s / a n ev e nt / a n ex am p l e /