初中英语易错题

二.【重点句型】

1. It must be fun. Can I join you?一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？(p24)

〈知识链接〉⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，反义词：can’t不可能。may可能，may not可能不。Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副词，通常用于句首。

⑵join sb和某人一起做某事，e.g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.

2. I haven’t seen you since last month. →see是瞬间动词(p26)

〈知识链接〉瞬间动词与表示一段时间的词同时出现在现在完成时的否定句中，不能变为延续性动词。

3. I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella, Mickey Mouse and all his friends were all there too.

4. I coul dn’t stop taking photos with them. →can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事

〈知识链接〉can’t/couldn’t help doing sth禁不住做某事，can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。

〈用法拓展〉stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

5. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way. → all the way一路上(p27)

〈知识链接〉⑴wave to sb向某人招手/挥手→wave n.波；波浪⑵march across…迈步穿越…

⑶singing and dancing all the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。

6. I’m sure you’ll love it.你一定会喜欢的。→I’m sure that sb will do sth.＝Sb is sure to do sth.

〈知识链接〉I’m sure that he will win the match.＝He is sure to win the match.

7. The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless. We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.

太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。(p30)

〈知识链接〉⑴endless无尽的；无休止的，e.g. ①endless love ②We have endless homework to do.

⑵wait in the line排队等候⑶Sb thought＋that从句，某人原以为…。

8. I’m watching an interesting TV programme. It started at 7 p.m. and has been on for haf an hour.

〈知识链接〉be on＝be shown放映→ be on show展出, e.g. ①Many old things are on show in the museum. ②When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes.

9. ⑴She must be happy now, isn’t she? ⑵She must be happy yesterday, wasn’t she ? (p33)

〈知识链接〉must一定，表示推测时，反意疑问句中的附加疑问部分应以时间状语为准。

10. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. → Chinese garden中国园林(p35)

〈知识链接〉the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节e.g.

Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill.＝Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill.

11. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?

12. —By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? —Sorry, I don’t know, but I can check it for you. →by the way顺便问一下，check sth for sb替某人核实某事

〈知识链接〉It takes sb some time to do sth. →How long does it take sb to do sth? 13. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. My parents and I were excited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos with the cute cartoon characters.

→the day of one’s trip to…某人去某地旅行的那一天(p38)

〈知识链接〉⑴be excited about (doing) sth对(做)某事感到兴奋⑵take photos拍照，take photos with …和…拍照⑶cute＝lovely可爱的

14. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing.香港的天气与北京不同。

〈知识链接〉在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。e.g.

①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries.

②There are more books in our library than those in theirs.

15. I hope I can visit there again some day. →I hope＋that引导的一般将来时或can 从句。

〈知识链接〉some day＝one day有朝一日；(将来的)一天。one day还表示过去的“某一天”。

16. I left a book at Millie’s home. →leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。

〈知识链接〉⑴The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses.

⑵—Why weren’t you at the meeting? —Sorry, I forgot.

13. scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫→ with excitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地(p28)

〈知识链接〉excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→wi th excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋

14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历

〈知识链接〉experience ⑴n.(C)经历；e.g. He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year.

⑵n.(U)经验→experienced adj.经验丰富的，have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验，e.g. ①He has experience in teaching English.＝He is experienced in teaching English. ②Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations.＝Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations. ③Chow Yun Fat is an experienced actor. He has acted in many action films.

15. buy a gift for my parents →buy sth for sb＝buy sb sth (gift比present高雅) (p33)

16. travel abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e.g. He has gone abroad for further studies. (p35)

17. during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。

18. three and a half hours三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，half an hour半小时→one and a half hours一个半小时，two and a half hours两个半小时(p38)

19. have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong →have a bird’s-view of…鸟瞰；俯视

20. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening高楼林立、灯火辉煌的现代化城市→with lights shining作后置定语，lights与shining是主动关系。

〈用法拓展〉He sleeps with windows closed.

21. the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心→the cultural centre文化中心〈知识链接〉culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的e.g. ①popular culture大众文化②V enice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。

〈用法拓展〉nature →natural, centre→central

22. a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong

㈡词汇解析

1. popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像，the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。(p25)

2. Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪士尼乐园)的四大主题公园(theme park)：Main Street USA(美国小镇大街)，Tomorrowland(明日世界)，Fantasyland(幻想世界)，Adventureland(探险世界)。

3.⑴cheerful→cheerless, colourful→colourless, careful→careless, hopeful→hopeless meaningful→meaningless, helpful→helpless, harmful→harmless, useful→useless

⑵delightful, wonderful, successful ⑶endless, noiseless＝quiet

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Y es, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Y es, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)

I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)

______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)

I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）

6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.