人教版英语初二上册知识点总结

一、v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样为什么不做、、、

Why not put on a raincoat，its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人。。。。。

The story makes us happy。

二v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事

She cant stand cheating others. 她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door？你介意开门吗？

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过。。。。he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

Sb spend （time/ money）on sth 某人在某事花费时间，金钱

Sb spend （time/money）（in）doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事（人作主语）

I spent two hours （in）reading the novel last night.

It takes sb （time/ money）to do sth 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱（it 作主语）It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为、、、付多少钱。（人作主语）

I paid ten dollars for that book

Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱（物作主语）

That book cost me ten dollars。

9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响

computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。

Mobiles play a important role in communicating with each other. 人与人的交流，

手机发挥重大作用。

11. Have fun （in）doing sth 玩得高兴

They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。

12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长she is very good at dancing。他擅长跳舞

13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋

she is talented in drawing。她在画画方面有天赋

14. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做。。。。怎么样？

How about going shopping today？今天去购物怎么样？

15. Thank sb for sth/ doing sth

Thank you for your help. = thank you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我。

三v+ to do

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb（to）do sth= help（sb）with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假

10. choose to do sth 选择做某事

He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。

11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事

I will try my best to make my dream come true.

12. Need to do sth 需要做某事

She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。

13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。

14. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。

15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。

Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事

Please tell her not to climb the tree. 请告诉她不要去爬树

16. expect to do sth 期待做某事

She expects to go to Hong Kong next week. 她期待下周去香港。

17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。

Hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。

18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth做某件事对某人来说怎么样

It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。

四v+ to do/ doing

1.try to do sth 尽量做某事，努力做某事he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、、、、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth （begin）

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事the teacher is coming，lets stop talking.

stop to do sth停下来做某事if you are tired, you can stop to rest.

五．一些短语

1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sb (双宾) 提供某人某物

Make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物

Buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某I want to buy my mother a present买一个礼物

Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

Show sb sth = show sth to sb 像某人展示某物

Send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人送某物

Return sb sth = return sth to sb 归还某物给某人

Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 传递某物给某人

2. look for 寻找she is looking for his eraser under the desk.

look like 看起来像she looks like her mother.

look after 照看=take care of I need to look after my dog.

look up 查字典if you don’t know this new word, you can look it up in the dictionary。如

果你不知道这个单词，你可以查字典。

3. work as 作为、、、工作they work on the farm as volunteers. 他们在农场上作为自愿者工作。work with sb 和某人一起工作

work for sb 为某人工作

work in/ at 在、、哪儿工作

4. Be famous/ well-known for、、因、、而出名Chongqing is famous for hot- pot

Be famous / well-known as、、作为、、而出名she is famous as a singer.

Be popular with sb 受、、的欢迎this magazine is popular with the young people 。这本杂

志很受年轻人欢迎。

5. Be good at sth / doing sth 擅长

Be good with sb 和某人相处友好she is very good with the kids(孩子)

Be good to sb/ sth 对、、很仁慈you should be good to the animals

Be good for、、对、、有好处sleeping early is good for our health.

6. get on 上车get on the bus

Get off 下车

Get up 起床

7.arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达。。。。

Arrive at home 到家arrive in Chongqing 到达重庆

Get to the park 到达公园= reach the park

注意：there ，here，home 这三个词前不能加to 所以

Get home get there get here √

但是如果home 前面有物主代词则可加to

Get to my home √get to his home √

Get to home ×

8.Be interested in sth / doing sth 对、、感兴趣

She is interested in dancing. / music.

9. a little = a bit = a little bit= kind of +形容词一点点

a little= a bit of= a little bit of + 不可数名词一点点

His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

This book is kind of interesting. 这本书有点趣。

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

t oo much 太多，修饰不可数名词。We have too much work to do.

much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

10、.be the same as……与。。。。相同

Is her lifestyle the same as yours？她的生活方式和你的一样吗？

be different from。。。。。与。。。。不同

Her lifestyle is different from mine. 她的生活方式和我的不同。

11、make a difference to sth 对……有影响

I want to try my best to make a difference to my poor life. 我想尽我最大的努

力对我潦倒的生活有所改变。

12、care about sb./sth. 关心，在意某人/某事：Our parents always care about their children.

Everybody cares about his future. 每个人都很关系自己的未来。

13. as long as=so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；也可意为“既然”

We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good. 只要天气

好，我们就愿意去爬山。

20. be similar to sb./ sth.与……相像/ 类似

Your problem is similar to mine. 你的问题同我的一样。

My best friend is very similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我相似。

.be similar in sth.在某方面相似，His father and he are similar in height. （高度）

21. Have much / little in common with sb 有很多共同之处/ 几乎没有共同之处

She has much / little in common with her friend. 她和她朋友有很多共同之处/

没有共同之处。

22. make up 、、、编造（故事、谎言等）/ 化妆

she likes making up a story for her lateness for school. 当她上学迟到会，她就喜

欢为她的迟到编一个故事。

26. More and more……越来越。。。。

China is becoming more and more powerful. 中国变得越来越强大。

23. go on vacation 去度假

Kaikou is a beautiful city. Let’s go on vacation there 开口是一个美丽的城市，让

我们到那儿去度假吧。

24.Turn on 打开电视，收音机，开关。。。

Turn off 关电视机，收音机

Turn up 把电视机，收音机的声音调大。。。

Turn down。关小

On，off，up，down 是副词，所以如果后面加介词要放在中间。

I cant hear the radio clearly，would you please turn it up？我听不清收音机，你能把声音调大点儿吗？

复合名词a banana tree 香蕉树two banana trees

A boy student 一个男学生two boy students 两个男学生

A man teacher 一个男教师two men teachers 两个你那教师

A woman doctor 一个女医生two women doctors 两个女医生

25. Fill sth with sth 用某物填充某物

She fills the bottle with water。她用水装满瓶子。

Be filled with sth 充满、、、、、、、= be full of

The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子装满了水。

26. Put sth on ..... 将某物放在。。。上

Put on 穿上，戴上

Put on the coat 穿上外套put on the coat 戴上帽子

27. Mix sth up 。。把。。。。混合在一起、、、

She mixes them up. 她把她们混合在一起。

28. Take one’s place 代替，替代

She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮得

像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。

29.too 。。。to 太而不能

the water is too hot to drink. 水太烫而不能喝。

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

初二英语上册知识点

初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

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