东南大学+博士入学考试试题+英语+2005

2020奥鹏大学英语(一)附答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 大学英语（一） Model Test Three PartⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting． A) do C) put B) tell D) take 2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal． A) with C) in B) on D) for 3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure． A) break up C) 1ead to B) take in D) put off 4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city． A) doing C) to do B) do D) done

江南大学考博英语历年考题汇总附答案

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need

武汉大学2017博士英语

武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

东南大学硕士研究生复试英语英文面试自我介绍

Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：××××××××××× Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone：+86×××××××(MP) E-mail：520521××××@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e1602080.html, （后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！） 20XX年XX月XX日

目录 范文一（英文） (3) 范文一（中文） (3) 范文二（英文） (3) 范文二（中文） (3) 范文三（英文） (3) 范文三（中文） (3) 范文四（英文） (3) 范文四（中文） (3) 范文五（英文） (3) 范文五（中文） (3) 十类常见问题解答 (3) （一）"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3) （二）"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3) （三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (3) （四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (3) （五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3) （六）行为面试问题 (3) （七）压力面试问题 (3) （八）案例面试问题 (3) （九）非常规问题 (3) （十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)

范文一（英文） --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor?s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）. I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××（playing basketball）.

东南大学英语语言文学专业考研经验

宏韬东大考研网 2014东南大学英语语言文学专业考研经验 现在有点空闲时间了，可以写点经验帖出来借大家参考。回想复习，初试，复试的经历不是很清晰了。但是想要告诉后来的同学们，希望可以有帮助。 记得是2007年的六月份决定了考研究生。相对于很多人来说应该比较晚了。考研是一定要选择学校的，当时选择上外，是因为这是英语领域很强的学校了，还有一个原因是大学在北京，不是很喜欢它，所以想去上海了。另外的原因是上外不考文学和语言学，这两门是我学得不好也很头疼的科目。我最喜欢翻译。更有一个重要的原因是这个论坛让我喜欢上了上外，喜欢这里的人们，他们很热情，善良，耐心。 买书是一件麻烦的事情，因为很多的书不能直接买到，是要预定的。而且还有书是买不到的，就像张培基的第一辑《英译中国现代散文选》。所以买书用了很多时间。我想如果在大城市里应该有很大的书店或者书城，就可以买到需要的书了。我的书不是一次买齐的，而是陆陆续续买回来的。书目是从这个论坛了解到的，所以心里很感谢学姐和师哥们。初试买的书有很多，数一数大概有十几本吧，我想有很多人买的应该更多吧。 英语 《汉英翻译基础教程》杨晓荣编著中国对外翻译出版公司（1，2，5，6，7，8）买了六本，还有7，8册答案书，所以是8本。很认真的看了7，8册，没有看1，2册，简单的看了5，6册。 《大学英汉翻译教程》王治奎山东大学出版社这本书是很容易买到的。 《大学英语语法与词汇》袁晓宁主编北京外语教学与研究出版社 等一些重要的参考书 法语 《新大学法语》（1）周林飞、李志清编高等教育出版社这不是我大学学习的课本，所以还是很认真的看了一遍，觉得内容比较多，有点难。 《大学法语考研必备》（世界图书出版公司）这本书是很好的，我很认真的把每一题都做了，看了两遍。 政治 《2007考研政治理论考试参考书》这本书很好买的，好好第看一遍很重要。 《政治理论基础过关2000题》认认真真的看了一遍，但是没有记住。 《2008全国硕士研究生入学考试用书--陈先奎政治考前大串讲》这本书很厚，不详细，建议不要买了。 《形势与政策》忘记了哪里出版的，我想任意的一本内容都是差不多的，讲的内容很多，很繁琐。但还是要好好看的。 还有一本《考研复习精编》，因为这是我报考的宏韬东大考研网的辅导班出的书，对我帮了很大的忙。 这就是我买的所有的书了，不是很多。但是我从小的时候就有认真看书的习惯，记得每次考试之前会把课本从头到尾认真看一遍。所以这几本书是认真看了的。

2015~2019年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part ⅠReading Comprehension (2×20=40分) Directions: In this part for the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.”That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. T o make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who had committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract

2012东南大学考博经验谈

东南大学考博经验谈 我与2012.11.05参加东南大学博士考试，今天已查到初试成绩，227，自己感觉还是满意的，故写些经过，由后面考博的参考。当然个人的方法应该不同。 关于英语，本人英语一直不大好，每次都是刚刚过，一路过来，四级，六级，硕士考试都是踏着线过的，但其实是复习中时间花费最多的，共二个多月的复习时间，我一共做过80篇阅读，一本真题（含51套真题），东大的英语卷子我直从网上搜到05,06年的，已没有多少参考价值，在考试期间，了解到其他人是弄倒了最近几年试卷的，应该还是有帮助的，今年的卷子题型如下：1，单选，15个，15分，都是词汇，没有语法，（当初自己还担心有语法），做完也没什么感觉，从一开始就背词汇，还是有很多记不准。 2.。阅读，40分，5篇，每篇4个选项，从第3篇起，内容就比较长，阅读一直是重点，但还是做的不怎么样，我也没太多经验，只是感觉除了要看“清楚”原文外，题目和选项更要看清楚。两方面都清楚后，错的应该不多了。 3，翻译，英翻中，15分，一段，中翻英，10分，也是一段。翻译感觉和作文想通，反正我没太多准备翻译，只是最后感觉翻译还是比较自然。 4.作文，20分，关于“lifelong education”,最后两个星期背了几篇，很有用，好多人说作文不能背，因为不会被你猜到，我想，作文题目我们确实猜不到，但一定要背，记住范文中的那些“闪光词”，固定搭配，固定句型，这个我感觉我用的还蛮好的，作文也很顺利写好。其实自己在考前，从没写过一篇（自己很是担心），原因是实在写不出，其中一个方法我用的很好（也许有恨多人用过），我将范文重新抄了一篇，其中用红色笔写那些“闪光词，固定搭配”，后面再看的时候这些词一目了然，而且以后也就主要记这些词，在考场上，我想出了很多，这些美好的句型用了很多，看上去也像一篇范文。整个感觉考试时间是够的，我英语是58分，成绩虽不高，自己还是满意的， 关于专业课，我想只要你认真复习，大都没有问题，如果是夸专业，一定要弄清考试范围。 另外，也是特别重要的，我想在整个复习，考试过程中，家人，同事，朋友的支持是分不开的，我想高手都早已直博了，考的大部分是要努力的。所以还是努力吧。 本人今年刚考过东南大学自动化学院，现有资料一份，包括英语、矩阵论和线性系统的资料（包括英语真题和内部辅导班资料，矩阵论真题（可以说目前可以搜集到的所有资料都包含在内），线性系统理论题库和真题），本人由于研究生期间对这两门都没有学过，所以对考试知识点进行了详细的总结，如果有愿意购买的可以联系Q：1024626032总结的资料和其他购买的视频资料（比如矩阵论的内部讲课视频）一并奉送，仅此一份，价格面议！

2003年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2003年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part I Reading Comprehension（30%） Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We are told that the mass media are the greatest organs for enlightenment that the world has yet seen; that in Britain, for instance, several million people see each issue of the current affairs program, Panorama. It is true that never in human history were so many people so often and so much exposed to many intimations about societies, forms of life, attitudes other than those which obtain in their local societies. This kind of exposure may well be a point of departure for acquiring certain important intellectual and imaginative qualities; width of judgment, a sense of the variety of possible attitudes. Yet in itself such exposure does not bring intellectual or imaginative development. It is no more than the masses of stone which lie around in a quarry（采石场）and which may, conceivably, go to the making of a cathedral. The mass media cannot build the cathedral, and their way of showing the stones does not always prompt others to build. For the stones are presented within a self-contained and self-sufficient world in which, it is implied,

东南大学考博矩阵论复习题

2011矩阵论复习题 1.设+ =R V 是正实数集,对于任意的V y x ∈,,定义x 与y 的和为y x y x ?=⊕对于任意的数R k ∈,定义k 与x 的数乘为 k x x k =?问:对于上述定义加法和数乘运算的集合V ,是否构成线性空间,并说明理由. 2.对任意的2,R y x ∈,),(21x x x =,),(21y y y =定义x 与y 的和为 ) ,(112211y x y x y x y x +++=⊕对于任意的数R k ∈,定义k 与x 的数乘为 )2)1(,(2121x k k kx kx x k ?+ =?问:对于上述定义加法和数乘运算的集合2R ,是否构成线性空间,并说明理由. 3．设},022|),,{(321321R x x x x x x x S i ∈=++=，试证明S 是3 R 的子空间，并求S 的 一组基和S dim . 4.设)(R P n 表示次数不超过n 的全体多项式构成的线性空间,)} ()(,0)0(|)({R P x f f x f S n ∈=′=证明S 是)(R P n 的子空间,并写出S 的一组基和计算S dim . 5.设T 是2 R 上的线性变换,对于基向量i 和j 有j i i T +=)(j i j T ?=2)(1)确定T 在基},{j i 下的矩阵; 2)若j i e ?=1j i e +=32,确定T 在基},{21e e 下的矩阵.敬告：本资源来自网络，如有侵权，请发邮件至liwdedy@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e1602080.html, ，收到后立即删除，谢谢!

6.设T 是3 R 上的线性变换,对于基},,{k j i 有k j k j i T ?=++)(i k j T =+)(k j i k T 532)(++=1)确定T 在基},,{k j i 下的矩阵; 2)求T 的零空间和像空间的维数. 7.设线性空间3R 的两个基为(I):321,,x x x ,(II):321,,y y y ,由基(I)到基(II)的过度矩阵为 ???? ????????=101010101C ,3R 上的线性变换T 满足 2 1321)32(y y x x x T +=++12323 (24)T x x x y y ++=+3 1321)43(y y x x x T +=++1)求T 在基(II)下的矩阵; 2)求)(1y T 在基(I)下的坐标. 8.在线性空间)(3R P 中 321)(x x x a x f +++=3221)(x x ax x f +++=3 2321)(x x x x f +++=讨论)(),(),(321x f x f x f 的线性相关性. 9.在22R ×中求由基(I)12101A ??=????20122A ??=????32112A ???=????41312A ??=????到基(II)11210B ??=?????21111B ???=????31211B ???=????41101B ????=???? 的过渡矩阵. 10.已知1(1,2,1,0)α=2(2,1,0,1)α=?1(1,1,1,1)β=?2(1,1,3,7) β=?设1212(,)(,)V L L ααββ=∩,求线性空间V 的维数和基.

东南大学土木复试英文自我介绍

Self-introduction Respected Professors, Good morning! It's my honor to meet you here. Now please allow me to give a brief self-introduction. My name is ***,a 22 years old boy coming from **, **Province. 4 years ago, I entered school of civil Engineering of southeast university with hope .And now, I am trying my best to obtain an opportunity for further study in this beautiful University. Generally speaking, I am a student with diligence andgreat deligence and perseverance.In the past three and a half years, I havelearnt some basic knowledge of civil engineering.To enhance practical ability,I have alao taken every chance to participate in various activities, such as Student Research Training Program,Structure Innovation Competition.All of these have not only broaden my horizons but also stimulate interest. My passion in civi engineering is the reason why I choose to receive the postgraduate educaton. As to my characters, I am optimistic and confident. I always believe No matter what difficulties we encounter,we should be confident in ourselves . Thus,As long as I make a decision, I will try my best to accomplish the task.I don’t give up easily and will always try to find out a way out of difficulties. Well, in my spare time, I like playing basketball, for this game could not only refresh my body, but also enable me to realize the