江苏盐城中学2019中考英语仿真练习及解析

江苏盐城中学2019中考英语仿真练习及解析

英语试卷

试卷Ⅰ(选择题,共60分)

【一】单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分，计15分〕

()1.BeforeItalkedto__________engineer,Ihadnevermetsuch_________honestmanlikehi m.

A.an,an

B.the,an

C.an,a

D.the,the

()2.PresidentHugaveaspeechatthe____________AnniversaryoftheChineseCommunistYout hLeaguewhichwasheld___________thefourthofMay,2018.

A.nintieth,on

B.ninetieth,at

C.ninetieth,on

D.nineties,at

()3.LiFeng’s__________ofdevotion(奉献)tootherswillberememberednotonlyinChinabutalsoinsomeotherpartsoftheworl

d.

A.achievement

B.service

C.thought

D.spirit

()4.______usefuladviceforbeginnersofEnglish!Thankyouverymuch!

A.How

B.Howan

C.Whata

D.What

()5.Look!Thereis___________eatinggrassonthehill.

A.suchalittlesheep

B.solittlesheep

C.suchlittlesheep

D.soalittlesheep

()6.—Whatamess!Lily,please_________allyourbooks.

—Ok.I’lldoitatonce.

A.putup

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putout

()7.—What’reyoudoing,Jack?

—I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople______Ineedformyproject.

A.who

B.what

C.whom

D.which

()8.Mike,you________playwiththeknife.You________hurtyourself.

A.mustn’t,may

B.mustn’t,must

C.shouldn’t,must

D.can’t,should

()9.—Howdoyoulikethisone?

—Itisanicedigitalcamera,________alittleexpensive.

A.as

B.since

C.though

D.unless

()10.—He’sneverstolenanythingbefore，______he?

—______、It’shisthirdtimetobetakentothepolicestation、

A.hasn’t,Yes

B.is,Yes

C.has,Yes

D.has,No

()11.Remembertotakeclothbagswithyou_____________shopping.

A.As

B.After

C.While

D.If

()12.Itriedtobuysomedictionaries,buttherewas___________leftinthebookshop.

A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.nobody

()13.NotonlyMilliebutalsohersister___________HongKongfortwoyears.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.havebeenin

D.hasbeenin

()14.—Doyouknow_________?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmayaskthewomanoverthere.

A.whentheshopopens

B.whenistheshopopen

C.whendoestheshopopen

D.whenwilltheshopopen

()15.—I’mworriedaboutthefinalexam.

—_______.I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Badluck

B.Whatapity

C.Takeiteasy

D.Don’tmentionit

【二】完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，计15分〕

MartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea

‘problemchild’,butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfath er’s16afewyearsago,Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn’t17hiseducation.Soshehadtoworkhard.

Hismotherlookedafterhimas18asshecould.Unluckily,Martinstillcausedproblemsfor himselfandhis19.Hewasnotinterestedinstudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepoli ce.20,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedto21theschool.22theteache ragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhis mother,but23hissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.‘Itwasreally24Ineeded,’hesaid.

‘Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshe25me.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfathe rwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake26ineverythinggoodIdo.’That’s27Idecidedtochange.Irealizethat28myfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andh avetriedtomakemymotherpay29attentiontome.

NowMartinhasreallychanged.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself,and30Martinhimselfsays,‘It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.’

()16. A.work B.death C.away D.appearance

()17.A.pay B.costC.spendD.afford

()18.A.good B.careful C.well D.better

()19.A.family B.class C.school D.parents

()20.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Luck D.Lucky

()21.A.leave B.goto C.returnto D.gobackto

()22.A.Still B.Actually C.Ever D.Even

()23.A.in B.for C.to D.of

()24.A.that B.what C.this D.how

()25.A.wouldgive B.gave C.hadgiven D.willgive

()26.A.proud B.pride C.notice D.part

()27.A.when B.that C.which D.what

()28.A.because B.for C.if D.since

()29.A.many B.more C.alot D.plenty

()30.A.for B.when C.as D.that

【三】阅读理解

A阅读短文并选择正确答案〔4篇，共15小题，计30分〕

A

GrossIncome(总收入)=$26000;IncomeTax(收入税)=$6000;

NetIncome(纯收入)=$20000.

(NetIncome=GrossIncome—IncomeTax)

TherightcircleshowshowMr.andMrs.Brownandtheirtwochildre nspendtheirfamilyincome.MyBrownistheonlywageearner(靠工资

为生的

人).Mrs.Brownisahousewife.Thechildrenaretooyoungtodoanypar

t-timework.

()31.Howmanypeopleearnmoneyforthefamily?____________.

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

()32.Howmuchofthenetincomeisspentonhousing?______________.

A.$2000

B.$3000

C.$4000

D.$5000

()33.$3000isspenton_____________.

A.TelephonePowerRates

B.Food

C.MotorVehicle

D.ClothingandIncidentals

B

Fredlikedplayingtricksonothers.Oneafternoonhewenttoashopandboughtsomebread.O nhiswayhomehesawJohnson,anoldmanaboutsixtyridingadonkey(驴).Theboywalkedtotheol dmananddecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Hethoughtforamomentandthenhehadanidea.

“Hello,myfriend,”Fredsaidinaloudvoice.“Pleasecomeandhaveapieceofbread.”

“Thankyouverymuch.”Johnsongotoffthedonkeyandsaidgladly.”“ButIhavealreadyhadlunch.”

“I’msorry.I’mtalkingtoyourdonkey,nottoyou.”Fredsaidwithasmile.

Johnsonunderstoodatoncethattheboywasplayingatrickonhim.Hebecameangry,buthedi dn’tshowhisanger.Hejustturnedquicklytohisdonkey,heldupthelash(鞭子)andhititontheback.

“Beforewesetoff,Iaskedifyouhadfiendsinthetown.Yousaidagainandagainthatyouha dn’t.Canyouexplainwhytheyoungmanaskedyoutohavethebread,then?”

Themoretheoldmansaid,thelesshecouldcontrolhisanger.Hefinallyshouted,“I’llbeatyoutodeathifyoudarefoolmeagain!”

Hearingthis,Fred’sfaceturnedredandheleftawayquickly.

( )34.Fred__________.

A.wascleverbutnotpolite.

B.likedplayingwithdonkeys

C.oftenhelpothers

D.wasn’tclever

( )35.Johnson__________atfirst.

A.beathisdonkeytodeath

B.wasangrytomeettheboy

C.wantedtoeatthebread

D.thoughttheboywastalkingtohim

( )36.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theoldmandidn’tbeatthedonkey.

B.TheoldmantaughtFredhowtobepolite.

C.Theoldmanbeatthedonkeytodeath.

D.Themanplayedatrickbackontheboy.

C

Itisthedutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.

Themanwhoistoolazytoworkisthemanwho’sgenerallymostreadytobegorsteal.Everyboyshouldlearnsomeusefulworkwhenheisyoung.

Butitisnotenoughthataboyshouldlearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhiseffortcomple telyintohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workingwhileyouworkandplayingwhileyouplayisasagoodruleforyoungpeopleasfortheo ld.”

Thereisnobetterhelptodiligence(勤奋)thanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyfor medinyouth.ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbehard-workingandmakegooduseofhistime.Onemuststudyhar dwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Therefore,wecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

()37.Afterreadingthepassageweknowthatthosewhoaretoolazytoworkwillbecome_____ ___.

A.beggars

B.thieves

C.beggarsorthieves

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e216078488.html,efulmen

()38.Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sthemostimportantfortheyoungpeopleto________.

A.formthehabitofgettinguplate

B.learnsomegoodsubjects

C.workallthetimewithoutplay

D.workwhiletheyworkandplaywhiletheyplay

()39.Onecan’tbesuccessfulinlifeunlesshe________whenheisyoung.

A.spendslittlelearningsomething

B.isdiligentinhisstudy

C.makesupforhislosttime

D.loveshisschool

()40.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e216078488.html,zyBoyCanLearntoBeDiligent.

B.YoungPeopleShoulddo.

C.LostTimeNeverReturns.

D.Diligence,theMotherofSuccess.

D

Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythes ignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayofte llingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.F ormanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweath erforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelintheirbonest hecomingofwetweather,theirjointshurt.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,butt heyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheins ectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisis asignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthesta rs twinkle clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningju staboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollow ingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mos toftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakewea therforecasting.

()41.People’sjointsache.

A.isasignofcomingrain

B.withoutanyreason

C.becausetheyareill

D.becauseoftheinsects

()42.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecasting?

A.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttoday’sweather.

B.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingday ortwo.

C.Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain.

D.Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting.

()43.Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill.

A.bewarm

B.berainy

C.becomeclearandfine

D.becold

()44.Whatdoestheword‘twinkle’meaninChineseintheunderlinedsentence?

A.闪耀

B.发黑

C.发光

D.看见

()45.Wemusttomakeweatherforecasting.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e216078488.html,eoureyesandbrains

B.studytheweatherhard

C.readcorrectlythesigns

D.Alloftheabove

B阅读并完成试卷Ⅱ中的相关任务〔1篇，共10小题，计10分〕

FamilyLives

Pansyspoketotwoteenagersinconnectionwiththefirstarticleinaseriesonfamilylife .Hereiswhattheteenagerssaid.

Tina(notherrealname)—aged14

Pocketmoney?Well,myparentsaregenerous,theygivemeenoughpocketmoneyeverymonth. Alsotheynevertellmetodoanything.Sometimesthere’sanargument,butIalwayswinit.We’reademocratic(民主的)family.

Asforhousework,Ihardlyeverdoit.Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroomifshe’sverybusy,butshealwaysgivesmemoneyorapresentforhelpingher.Afterall,houseworkist hejoboftheparents,isn’tit?

Yes,Igetlotsofpresents,actually.I’vegotaWalkman,myownTV,astereo,acomputerandlotsofgamesandclothes.Theybuyallthela testfashionsforme,andIjustthrowawaytheoldones.

HavingmyownTVissurelyabigadvantage.Icanwatchitforhours,andnoonedisturbsme.It ’sgreat.Iwatchaboutfifteenhoursaweek.

Norman(nothisrealname)—alsoaged14

Yes,Igetsomepocketmoneyeverymonth.It’sfair,butabitlessthanIwouldlike.Andmyparentswon’tgivemeanythingextra.Iftheywantmetodosomething,theytellme.Theydon’taskme.SometimesIarguewiththem,butusuallyIlose.

Ihavetohelpwiththehouseworkforaboutanhoureveryday.Ihavetowashdishesandclothe s,cleanthefloorsandtoiletandsometimescook.

Myparentsgivemepresentsnowandagain,usuallythingsthatIcanuse.Forexample,whent heysawthatIwasseriousaboutlearningtennis,theyboughtmeagoodracket.Andtheyonlybuy mesimpleclothesthatcanlastalongtime.WhenIaskforsomething,Ishoulddothingstopayfo ritwithmoneythatI’vemademyself.Theysayit’sbadtoexpectthingsfornothing.

WehaveoneTVforthewholefamily,andIwatchitforaboutsevenhoursaweek.Myfatherbeli evesthatwhenyou’rewatchingTV,you’renotthinking,soyourminddoesn’tdevelop.WhenIsaythathewatchesmorethanIdo,hesayshismindhasalreadydeveloped.

试卷II(非选择题,共60分)

B、阅读下面短文，依照短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

46._____________47._____________48._____________49._____________50._________ ____

51._____________52._____________53._____________54._____________55._________ ____

【四】词汇〔共25小题，每空1分，计25分〕

A、依照句意或汉语提示写出单词。

56.Theseyears,China’s▲(人口)isn’tincreasingasquicklyasbefore.

57.WhitneyHouston,afamousAmericansinger,diedthreemonthagoinher▲(四十几岁).

58.Canyouthinkofabetterwayof▲(提高)yourspokenEnglish?

59.Jamesalways▲(遗忘)hishomeworkathome.Howcareless!

60.The▲(丧失)ofthelivingspacemakesanimalshavenowheretolive.

61.How▲(容易)you’llfindittousethismobilephoneifyoureaditsinstructionscarefully!

62.Whatyousaidis▲(超出)myability.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.

63.IsthatMissLee?Sheismuch▲(苗条)thanbefore.

64.Youcanseethe▲(happy)onherfacebecauseshecan'tfindherlovelypet.

65.NeilArmstrongwasabravemanwhowenttoaplacethatwas▲(known)tohumansatthattime.

66.Thedoctoris▲(operate)onthepatientverycarefully.

67.Hefelt▲(true)sorryforwhathehadsaid.

68.Pleasetellmethe▲(win)telephonenumbers,Iwanttointerviewthem.

69.Ifyouhaveafieldtrip,you’dbettertakea▲(sleep)bagwithyou.

70.Weweresurprisedathis▲(arrive)attheparty,forhedidn’ttellusthathewouldcome.

56._____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60._________ ____

61._____________62._____________63._____________64._____________65._________ ____

66._____________67._____________68._____________69._____________70._________ ____

B、依照下面短文内容和首字母提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。〔每空一词〕

Travelsoundslikeacomfortablewordbecauseitmeanswemaystopatnothingandgosomewhe rebeautifultorelax.Inf71,thelifeisaprettylongjourneybutfewcangetthebesthappines sduringit.Ifyouknowthem72ofthelettersoftravel,youwillbecomerelaxed.

Tstandsfor“trust(信任)”.Amanshouldtrusth73.Friendsshouldtrusteacho74.Strangersalsoshouldbetrusted .Itmakesourjourneynice.

Rmeans“respect(尊重)”.Youshouldrespectyourself,othersandallthelivingthings.

Ameans“affection”.Itusuallyhaslovingandfriendship.Becausew75wego,weshouldn’tgiveupaffection.Orwecan’tmoveaplace.

Vmeans“vulnerability(脆弱)”.Ittellsuswehavesomevulnerabilityinourheart.Weshouldlearntobes76.

Emeans

“expectation”.Ifyouloseexpectation,thetravelmustb77difficult.Wehaveexpectatio nforever.Wecangettheh78placeoflife.

Lmeans

“laughter”.Laughterisasimpleactiononthemouth.Butitisagreatjump.Weshouldn’tr79thelaughterbecauselaughteristheheartlanguaget80everytravelerhas.

Wehopeyoucanshineduringyouronlylifejourney.Thereisnottoomuchregret(后悔).

71._____________72._____________73_____________74._____________75.__________ ___

76._____________77._____________78._____________79._____________80._________ ____

【五】写作

A.翻译句子〔共5题，计10分〕

81.—你们学校的运动会每年什么时候进行一次？—一年一次。

—Howoftendoesthesportsmeeting__________________inyourschool?

—______________________.

82.后来，那个小男孩没有其他方法只好去找老师帮忙。

Later,thelittleboy________________________but_______________________________ .

83.我听说iphone4S特别畅销，差不多全部卖完了。

Ihearthatiphone4S______________________andtheyall_________________________.

84.我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去看电影。

Iwouldrather____________________andreadbooksthan___________________________.

85.住在乡下的那个老人情愿每天给我们提供蔬菜。

Theoldman_________________________wouldliketo____________________vegetables.

B.书面表达〔共1题，计15分〕

假设你是张雷，上周你参加了学校的英语俱乐部，请你把参加活动的情况和感受写一封信告诉你的笔友李平。要点如下：

活动的时间及地点：上周五，学校大礼堂。

参加人员：一些对英语感兴趣的同学及部分教师。

活动内容：阅读英文报刊、练习英语口语、做英文演讲、学唱英文歌等。

感受：英语阅读能力提高、敢于大声讲英语……

注意：1、所给要点必须都用上，可作适当发挥；

2、词数90左右。

DearLiPing,

____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________

Yours

ZhangLei

盐城中学2018年中考仿真训练英语试卷

参考答案

一、单项选择

BCDDABDACCCADAC

二、完型填空

BDCABADCBCBADBC

三、阅读理解

ACDADDCDBDABCAD

任务型

46.Age47.generous48.extra49.Housework50.hardly/seldom51.washing52. including53.disturbed54.develop55.nothing

【四】词汇

56.population57.forties58.improving59.leaves60.loss61.easy62.beyon d63.slimmer64.unhappiness65.unknown66.operating67.truly683winners’69.sleeping70.arrival

首字母

71.fact72.meanings73.himself74.other75.wherever76.strong77.be78.hi ghest79.refuse80.that

【五】翻译

81.takeplace,Onceayear

82.hadnochoice,toaskhisteacher(s)forhelp

83.sellwell,havebeensoldout

84.stayathome,gotoseeafilm

85.living/wholivesinthecountry/countryside,provideuswith

2019年中考英语专项练习指导

2011年中考英语专项指导练习——语法和词组 一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist.

宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是： 1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。 如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—

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