高级词汇的使用
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous
3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的Severe
8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change 改变：Transform
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for
★ 名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction
3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act
4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
5.Pollution 污染Contamination
6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind
7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard
8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★ 插入语
1.indeed的确，
2.surely无疑，
3.however然而，
4.obviously显然，
5.frankly 坦率地说，
6.naturally自然，
7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，
8.fortunately/luckily幸好，
9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，
15.in other words换句话说，
16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judg ing from…根据……判断,
31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，
35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 发展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.
1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可
以有be less impressive替换
Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)
替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要
加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当
修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
书面表达高级词汇 1.意识到realize→be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2.即将来临be coming soon→around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations(创新；革新) on Campus” is around the corner. 3.认真地carefully→attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4.此外besides/what’s more→ i n addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5.得到get→acquire/obtain The moral（寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6.对……有好处be good/ be helpful→be
of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7.改善improve→better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8.结果as a result→as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9.令人担忧worrying→ of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10.擅长；精通be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11.表达express→ convey I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12.重要be important→ count/matter What matters most in learning English is
必修1 unit 1 Friendship 考向预测 1.考情总结 （1）从考查的力度来看，强调句型的考查频率较高。 （2）从考查的内容来看，副词等实词无论是在单选题还是在完形填空中都很重要。 2.备考建议 （1）注意强调句型的新动向---结合名词性从句、定语从句、疑问句等其它结构一起考查，以加大识别的难度。 （2）注意易混副词的之间的比较。解题应将语义和语境放在首位。 一、重点难点突破 1.suffer 用法归纳 （1）suffer做及物动词时，意为遭受（苦痛、损失）；忍受（侮辱）等，其宾语通常为pain, defeat, damage, injury, loss, poverty, punishment, hardship, grief等 （2）suffer做不及物动词时，常与from连用，suffer from表示遭受（战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病）之意，常见搭配：suffer from the war / the flood / a headache / hungry等 经典例句 She couldn’t suffer criticism. If we didn’t pay enough attention to the protection of land, we would suffer hunger sometime in the future. 特别提醒 Suffer用作及物动词，一般指某人直接经历、经受不好或不愉快的事，但suffer from通常指由于外力、外因等原因导致某人长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。Suffer的名词形式为suffering. 高考链接 There’s something wrong with her stomach in those days. She ____ great pain. a. suffers b. was suffered from c. suffered d. had suffered from 即学即练 完成句子 They ______ ______ ______ (遭受了巨大的损失) in the financial crisis. Suffered huge losses 2.concern 用法归纳 (1)concern做及物动词时，意为“（使）担忧；涉及；关系到”，后面经常接名词或代词做 宾语。 (2)concern做名词时，意为“担心；关注；（利害）关系”，经常和动词连用，如show / express concern about / over / for等 经典例句 He doesn’t bother about things that don’t concern him.对那些与他无关的事情，他不去费心。There is growing concern about violence on the Internet.人们对网络暴力日渐忧虑。 He showed great concern for the children’s welfare.他非常关心孩子的幸福。 Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem. 思维拓展
书面表达是高考浙江卷的重要试题。本板块精研真题，引领考向；高考真题感悟与模拟题演练相互加力，讲解与练习环环相扣，帮助考生高效备考，轻松增分。 年份考查点词数考纲解读2019. 6 第一节感谢信80左右浙江属于高考综合 改革实验省份，实行一年 两考。依据《普通高等学 校招生全国统一考试英 语科考试说明(高考综合 改革试验省份试用第一 版)》可知，2016年10月 份开始的浙江英语新高 考与自主命题的浙江卷 写作部分发生了重大变 化。其变化就是由原来的 短文改错和书面表达变 成了应用文写作和读后 续写或概要写作两篇作 文。 第一篇是应用文写 作。此题型对于考生来说 并不陌生，因为我们在平第二节概要写作60左右 2018. 11 第一节求助信80左右 第二节概要写作60左右 2018. 6 第一节申请信80左右 第二节读后续写150左右 2017. 11 第一节邀请信80左右 第二节读后续写150左右 2017. 6 第一节邀请信80左右 第二节读后续写150左右
的憧憬而已。写作是一个人语言基本素养的流露，是综合能力的显现，非一朝一夕之功，但这并不等于写作水平已定型，无提升空间。因为英语写作的能力要求远低于汉语写作的能力要求，如果针对自己的薄弱环节训练得当、措施得力，是完全能够在短期内提升一个档次的。 层级一审题准，表达清 高考作文阅卷，时间紧、任务重，一篇作文往往在一分钟内被判“生死”。要想赢得高分，首先要赢得阅卷老师的“印象分”。审题偏颇、错误百出的作文会让阅卷老师大倒胃口，阅卷老师会毫不怜悯地将其打入低分冷宫。所以，写作要想取得高分，先要把写作基础抓稳。 一、准审题——为写作定好基调 审题是写作的前提，是一篇书面表达成功的关键所在。审题正确可以保证得到基本分，所以真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备工作，具体包含以下几方面：
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The f ilm we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
常用词的学术替换 动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals. 5.Break 破坏： Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。 Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程 Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the whole city. 6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。 7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem. Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。 8.need 需要 Require：xxx requires courage and confidence. Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。 call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样
1、常见的不地道表达 （1）句子开头单调，常以人称代词I或he/she I think he is a brave boy. /改用短语：In my opinion, he is a brave boy. I am very pleased to be the owner of the card. 改用形式主语：It is very pleased to be the owner of the card. I really want to make friends with foreign student s because we’re in the same world. 改变句型：The reason why I would like to make friends with foreign students is that we are living in the same world. I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. 加开头修饰：What I want to do is to thank you at the end of our middle school education. He saved two of his classmates. 改变语序：Two of his classmates was saved by him. He did his best when he faced great danger. 改变语序：Facing great danger, he did his best to help others. （2）句子过短或过简 Jim is going to take part in the party. Mary is going to take part in the party. 用连接词连接：Jim as well as Mary is going to take part in the party. I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. I’m interested in computer science 改为复合句：Being a middle school stud ent, I learn many subjects at school, of which I’m interested in computer science the most. 2、简单词替换成高级词汇 think可换成：believe personally imagine consider personally as far as I'm concerned in my opinion as long as I know I think if you work har d, you will be successful. → As far as I'm concerned, I should learn from Lin Hao. Personally, I should learn from Lin Hao. want可换成：wonder desire intend I want to give them some help. → I wonder if I can give them some help. I intend to know if I can give them some help. ask可换成：inquire enquire about He asked the teacher the question. → He inquired the teacher about the question.
作文高级替换词！别再用那些“平庸”词汇了 中文写作中，我们总是追求“文采”，力求语言生动形象、文字丰富多彩。英文写作同样如此。反观高考作文评分标准，阅卷老师注重一下两个方面： 内容方面：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性； 表达方面：上下文的连贯与语言的得体。 其中“应用词汇的数量”就说明，高分作文的一个标准就是用词尽量多样化，避免重复使用同一单词或短语，并尽量地使用“较高级词汇”。当然，“较高级词汇”也并非生僻词汇，很多词汇是我们平时学到、阅读中经常见到、但是大家写作中又不常用或不会用的词。 今天，给大家汇总一下常用的作文高级替换词！ 换掉几个常用的形容词或副词 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常
badly 非常，很，严重地quite 很，相当，完全simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全 2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的
1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true
高考英语作文可用的复杂句型和高级词汇 表示原因 1There are three reasons for this 2The reasons for this are as follows 3The reason for this is obvious 4The reason for this is that 5We have good reason to believe that 例如There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly people’s living standard has been greatly improved Secondly most people are well paid and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注如考生写第一个句子没有把握可将其改写成两个句子。如Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 表示好处 1It has the following advantages 2It does us a lot of good 3It benefits us quite a lot 4It is beneficial to us 5It is of great benefit to us 例如Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 表示坏处 1It has more disadvantages than advantages 2It does us much harm 3It is harmful to us 例如However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy. if we spend too much time watching television. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1.It is important necessary difficult convenient possible for sb to do sth 2.We think it necessary to do sth 3.It plays an important role in our life 例如Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 表示措施 1We should take some effective measures 2We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with★注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it.
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子 高考英语书面表达评分标准鼓励考生使用高级词汇。但使用高级词汇并不等于使用一些偏难、古怪的词汇，而是使用一些表意准确、形象生动、语法正确且符合以英语为母语的人的习惯表达方式的词汇。在使用时，应遵循以下原则：高级但不造作、多变但不离谱、复杂但不晦涩。我们可以尝试如下方法。 一、词性需多样化 在写作时，考生们用得较多的是动词。其实在表达相同意义时，变换着使用同意义的名词、形容词、介词(短语)等句型结构，只要使用得体，就能产生十分明显的表达效果 例如： 1．The profit of our company has increased sharply．也可表达为： Our company has experienced a sharp increase in its profit． Our company has a sharp increase in its profit． The profit of our company is on a sharp increase． 2. Our product sales have decreased by 10％．也可表达为： Our product sales have undergone a slight decrease． Our product sales are on the decline by 10％． 二、同义词多样化 在写作中我们应尽量避免重复使用同一单词或短语来表达同一意思，必要时应恰当地使用同义词(组)来进行替换。因为表达方式过于单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的最达方式则可反映出我们较高的英语应用能力和较大的课外阅读量。比如，在介绍自己或某人的兴趣与爱好时，不仅可说“I like…”或“I'm interested in…”还可用enjoy／prefer，be into／fond of／crazy about／absorbed in／addicted to／on fire for．take pleasure in／have a strong desire for／show/display an interest in／go in for／have a preference for／have an appetite for 等词和短语。在表达赞成或反对观点时，可使be for／against，(not)agree with，(not)believe sth．或approve／disapprove of(doing)sth．；而see sth．可用catch sight of sth．替换；use sth．可用make use of／make the best of替换。例如： 1．Before 1 was a college student．I considered it easy to be college student．At that time,I was eager to be a college student．I imagined the interesting life of a college student．也可表达为：Before I entered college．I considered it easy to be a college student．At that time,I was eager to be one of them．I imagined the interesting life on the university campus． 2．As a result the test was a failure．也可表达为 The test turned／worked／came out to be a failure． 三、遣词贴切细致 遣词造句的贴切细致，体现了写作者对于一个单词的内在意义(包括其褒贬义、感情色彩等)的体味与运用。比如“农民”，peasant一词有“粗俗”与“无知”的意味，带有贬 义色彩，而farmer则不然。再如： Dumpling is the most important food for the Spring Festival，and it is an important thing for us to pay New Year calls to our good relatives and friends．也可表达为： Dumpling is the typical food for the Spring Festival，and it is a tradition for us to pay New Year calls to our close relatives and friends． 在写作中，应避免过多使用thing，good，bad，important，wonderful等抽象的词,因为这些词的词义非常宽泛，易造成语意模糊。试比较下列两组句子。 1．Thank you for spending the time with us． Thank you for sharing the time with US．