反身代词构成固定搭配精讲
反身代词构成固定搭配
一、强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。
（1）反身代词用于强调时要重读。
The manager himself served the customers./I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.
（2）在but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. /She is about the same age as you / yourself. （3）反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。
He has been living by himself since his parents died.
This matter is between ourselves．/She finished the job by herself. (by herself = without help)
（4）反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。I am not quite myself today.
二、非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。
（1）有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。
1.behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩：Behave yourself while I am away.
2. enjoy oneself 过得快活：We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.
3.express oneself 表达自己的意思：He expressed himself satisfied.
4. present oneself 到场；present itself出现
He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。
When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。
5.reveal itself出现：Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。
6. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来：I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself.
7. help oneself 自便
（2）有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例:
8.busy oneself with忙于：He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house.
9.avail oneself of利用：We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.
10.address oneself to专心于(工作)：They address themselves to the main difficulties.
11.devote/dedicate oneself to 致力/献身于：We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education.
12.fancy oneself as自命不凡：He always fancies himself as a hero.
13.abandon oneself to 放纵的
（3）有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句:
14. assure oneself that...确信：Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked.
15. flatter oneself that ...自以为：He flattered himself that he would win the first prize.
三、by oneself，of oneself，for oneself，to oneself
1.by oneself"单独地，独自地''：They made the model machines all by themselves.
2.of oneself''自行地''：The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.
3.for oneself''亲自，为自己''：One cannot do such a thing for oneself.
4. to oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say, talk, tell等连用。
He has a room to himself./We had the whole compartment to ourselves.这个车箱就只有我们几个人。
四、其它介词与反身代词
1.beside oneself “失常”、“发狂”：He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。
2.among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之间：They were arguing among themselves.
3.beside oneself (with...).....得要命,失常,发狂.：On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.
4.between ourselves 私下谈;不和外人谈：This matter is between ourselves.这件事别对外人讲.
5.in oneself 本质, 本身实际上,就其本质而言
The book is really a small library in itself./Water is colorless in itself.水本质是无色的.
6.in spite of oneself 不由自主地：I laugh in spite of myself.
五、Oneself和one's self的区别也是值得我们注意的。
oneself是反身强调代词，意指自己；one's self则是代词加名词，意指个人的本性。例：
She made a cup of tea for herself./She looked just like her old self．她看上去和从前依然一模一样。
请注意，myself可以在句中表示me的涵义，这是其他反身代词所没有的特性。
They invited my father and myself（=me）to their party．/He saw neither myself nor Mary in the street．
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解 反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
英语反身代词的用法(难点)
英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来
初中英语语法精讲精练
David
一名词的分类： 1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 二，名词变复数： 2 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。 物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。 5. 定语名词的复数 名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如： goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划
初中英语代词精讲精练
代词 代词的分类 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 1.人称代词: I, he, she, it, they, we, us, them, him, her, you... 2.物主代词：my/mine, your/ yours, his, her... 3.反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself... 4.指示代词:this、that、these、those、such、so、the same 5.关系代词：who 、which、that 、whom 6.疑问代词:who、whom、what、which... 7.连接代词和不定代词 一、人称代词 数 格人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them 人称代词的主格形式在句中做主语；宾格形式在句中作宾格有时也作表语。 二、物主代词 数 种类人称 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一第二第三 形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词的用法
1）、形容词性物主代词用作形容词，在句中仅作定语，修饰名词。 His father is an engineer.他父亲是工程师。 2）、名词性物主代词替名词词组，在句中可用作主语、表语和宾语。 三、反身代词 1）反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成.如：myself我自己, ourselves 我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己；第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成.如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。 （注意：凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。） 2）反身代词不可作主语。 四、指示性代词 指示代词包括：this、that、these、those、such、so、the same (一) this, that, these和those 1. this, these往往指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that, those可指时间或空间上较远的人或物。This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. I love these books but I don't like those (Ones). 2. that和this都可指代前面提到的事或情况，而指即将要提到的事情时只能用this。 We have no time to do it. That/This is our trouble. —I'm going on a hiking this weekend. 这周我要去徒步旅行。 3. that，those常常用来代替已提到过的名同，以避免重复。 I love reading poems by Emerson better than those by Whitman. 我喜欢读爱默生的诗，胜过读惠特曼的诗。(those代替poems) 4. 打电话时，this指自己，that指对方。 Hello. This is Alan. Who is that speaking? 喂，你好!我是阿伦。你是哪位? 5. 习惯用法 ?like this就这样，如此?That's enough!我受够了!
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词 some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用 any ： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与 few（少数）相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与 little（少量）相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many （much） as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析： too much ； much too ； too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .
反身代词练习题1
第二部分反身代词 例题： 1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There was nobody else next to her. A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself 2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves 3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to __________ __________ French last year. ［巩固练习］ 一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空： 1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________. 3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins. 4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John? 5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________. 6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly. 7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________ parents. 8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do. 9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it __________. 10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught ________. 二、选择填空 1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous. A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 6. Mary makes all ______ dresses. A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own 7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time
初中英语语法时态精讲版
初中英语语法时态精讲版 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语动词时态精讲 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has. 二. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不 错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 一般过去时 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了
Unit8 语法精讲精练
Demi Moore is famous__________her film Ghost and Michael but Jordan is famous__________a basketball player. （搭配；介词） A.for；for B.for；as C.as；as D.as；for They brought some food and drink___________they could have them on the way. A.though B.since C.so that D.because （目状） Earth Day__________in 1970 to tell us to protect the earth. A.sets up B.set up C.is set up D.was set up （语态/时态） It’s our duty to save___________energy and produce_________waste. A.more；less B.less；more C.more；fewer D.most；least（比较） —What about going on a trip this weekend? —Well，it all_____________the weather. A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.carries on（搭配） I’ve used up all my paper and I need to buy some. Here“used up”means_____________. A.ate up B.ran out C.ran of D.ran out of（搭配） According to one of our school rules，students are not__________to smoke. A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.told （语态/搭配） My dream hometown is a place_________any pollution. A.with B.without C.out D.in（介词） If you want to join the club，you will__________pay a lot of money. A.be made B.be made to C.make D.make to（语态/搭配） Loss of health is more__________than loss of money. A.difficult B.easy C.funny D.serious （比较） —You don’t want others to drop litter around，do you？ —____________. It ’s not good to pollute the environment. A.Yes，I do B.I don’t. C.Yes，I don’t D.No，I do（反意） She didn’t use the plastic bag.__________，she took a lovelu shopping basket with her. A.And B.Or C.Instead D.So（副词） Jimmy didn’t go to the party last night because he____________. A.aren’t invited B.hasn’t invited C.didn’t invite D.wasn’t invited（语态） It’s________interesting subject among them. Few students choose it. A.most B.the most C.least D.the least（最高级） —Look at the clouds！Is it going to rain？ —_________.he radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now. A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.That’s impossible D.Of course not（末） —__________ I borrow these magazines？ —Sorry，only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A.Must B.Would C.May D.Need（情态动词） It’s really a good way to save water__________reusing it. A.in B.by C.with D.for（介词） More and more people are used to__________their own bag to go shopping. A.take B.taking C.taken D.took（搭配） Don’t be sad about missing the competition. You____________a second chance. A.will give B.will be given C.have given D.were given（将/语态） What a waste it is if the paper is thrown away without__________?
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案
反身代词 代词，用作主语、宾语、表语和同为语 单数myself 我自己yourself 你自 己himself 他自 己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己 复数我们自己你们自己他们自己 单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己 复数我们自己你们自己他们自己 thief leaf wife shelf knife 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。 误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我 能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语. “Help your selves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 二、 .写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。1)me 2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? She painted it _____. (she) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 10 .Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday? 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）.He made it __________.(he) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she) 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you) 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she) 16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it) 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she) 18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)