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语法填空,直接打印【简单、中等、有难度】

【一】

Peter is teaching in our school now. We all enjoy the lessons of spoken English, and __1__is he who lets us know__2__real living English is. All of us regard him not only as a teacher but also as a friend,__3__he likes staying with us after class and joins us__4__games such as basketball.

Besides his excellent work at English language teaching, he takes great interest in Chinese culture. He works hard to learn Chinese. Sometimes he goes to the park to exercise on shadow boxing(太极拳)__5__many Chinese do. At weekends, he__6__(invite) to a student's house __7__he can learn to cook some Chinese food, like dumplings. On holidays he likes to visit__8__(vary) places of interest like the Temple of Heaven.

Peter says he is far__9__his family, but he enjoys his life in Beijing, and he has made__10__at home in Beijing now.

【二】

Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel__1__(interest) in the report on middle school students' using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school __2__cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think__3__is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.__4__, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.__5__think differently. First, the cell-phone is not__6__must in school, as__7__are some IC phones there,__8__(make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class,__9__will surely have bad effects on their study. What's more, it will result in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a__10__(use) tool in our daily life. But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school.

【三】

It is known to all__1__the Chinese diet__2__(consider) to be the__3__(healthy) in the world because it__4__(contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich__5__fiber and low in sugar and fat.

How__6__the Western food? It has too much fat in the form__7__potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As__8__result, the westerners usually become very fat and have bad__9__(tooth), and many of them even die at an early age 10 heart illnesses.【四】

Last Monday morning, I was__1__(cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview__2__an important job. A yellow car passed by me and__3__(sudden) stopped.

I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I__4__(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on __5__(shout) at him rudely.

__6__(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. __7__chance, one of my__8__(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me or my rudeness.__9__, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager__10__I thought of him.

【五】

Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901__1__died in 1966. __2__a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in__3__hope of getting a job there,__4__he had no luck.

He didn't lose heart. He kept on drawing lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(车库),__5__(draw) pictures. Day__6__day, he worked hard. Several years __7__ he succeeded in__8__(make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. From then on, he became a __9__(succeed) cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,__10__are loved by everyone, especially by children.

【六】

In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, James, __1__they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King would go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.

The men rented a__2__(build) next to the House of Lords. They__3__(dig) through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They chose a man__4__(call) Guy Fakes to set fire__5__the gunpowder, but something went wrong__6__their plan.__7__of the men had a relative__8__was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told__9__nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched__10__underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy

Fakes was caught and killed.

【七】

Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles,__1__was rich and had no children of his own, died, __2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司).

He found a nice office,__3__(buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone__4__(come) towards the door of his office.

“It 's my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up __5__telephone and pretended to be very busy__6__(answer )an important call from__7__in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man knocked at the door__8__this was going on, came in and waited__9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I 'm from the telephone company, and I__10__(send) here to connect your telephone.” 【八】

I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力),were a sure path__1__success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam,__2__was originally to be held in our classroom,__3__(change) to the library at the last minute. This,__4__,didn't bother

me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax__5__.But my mood quickly changed when I saw__6__first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered__7__I finally found the solution. With the problem__8__(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.__9__(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left__10__(complete) the rest! 【九】

We may be very__1__(please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, __2__we have almost done nothing to improve our present examination systems__3__focus on testing the students' memory instead of their__4__(able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination which will decide his future of job.

In fact, a good examination system should encourage students to think by themselves. But the examination now does nothing but that.__5__forces the students to remember__6__is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many be the__7__(good) in their studies. In addition, such an examination system often__8__(drive) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the__9__(come) examination.

There must be a better way to test a student's true ability__10__well as their knowledge. 【十】

You may wonder__1__we have a holiday in summer and winter, but not in spring__2__autumn. There are some reasons__3__ it. Like most people, your intelligence (智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring__4__you are at any__5__time of the

year. Ellsworth Huntington, __6__is well known to us all, __7__(conclude) from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect__8__our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This does mean that all people are not as quick at __9__(learn) in the summer as they are during the rest of the year. It tells us, however,__10__intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 【十一】

Many Chinese believe__1__(eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat__2__(cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp.__3__, doctors don't recommend eating__4__raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found a relationship__5__diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food.__6__fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet, because most people lack the special vitamins__7__these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods__8__(regular), they can increase brain power — help you pay attention, keep you__9__(motivate), improve your memory and__10__( less) stress

from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.

【一】

One day, Pierre,__1__worked in a government office, received an__2__(invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money__3__jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace __4__her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful__5__they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace__6__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new__7__for Jeanne. In order to pay back the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn't recognize her__8__they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn't __9__(affect) by vanity(虚荣心), __9__it will cost him a lot.

【二】

Dear Lifeline,

I shall be getting married__1__August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in church, because I am__2__only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding__3__she had. I, on the__4__hand, should like to have a simple wedding__5__a small party afterwards for immediate family and close friends. I don't want my parents to go to a lot of expense just__6__one day; I'd rather they spent the money__7__things that my husband and I will need; that will last us for many years.

Do you agree__8__me that this is a__9__(reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in __10__I might persuade my parents to think as I do?

Yours,

Money-Conscious

【三】

I'm__1__only daughter of my parents. So they are worried__2__everything I do. For example,__3__I ride my bike, my parents won't let me__4__(ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt__5__. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even__6__(carry) a first-aid box. I'm not free to ride and I often say__7__(angry), “Why not let me ride alone?”

Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for__8__children. This does no good to them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from__9__independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do__10__they should do alone.

【四】

Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the__1__important thing in her life but, to tell you the__2__(true), she took lesson for years, practised every day, __3__in spite of all this, her voice didn't improve. Honestly, it didn't get better, it just got__4__(loud).

Her teacher finally gave__5__and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused__6__(quit), and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.

The teacher was very worried about__7__to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didn't want to tell a lie, but she didn't want to hurt Alice's feelings__8__. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.

“Well”, said Alice, “what did you think of__9__performance?”

“My dear,” said the teacher, “you'll__10__be better than you were tonight.”

【五】

Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than__1__man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games. She was__2__angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone__3__could not run faster than her. Her father said she must marry and asked her__4__she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, “I will only be married to a man who can run f aster than me. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run__5__him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he__6__(kill). No one will be pardoned.”

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but when they heard of her rules, some of them__7__(sad) went home. Other men stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules. “Why are these men so__8__(fool)? Why will they let__9__be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” Then when he saw Atlanta come out of her house__10__(run), Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atlanta —or die!” he said.

【六】

Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated__1__boys out of money and things, but his mother

quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. __1__his mother's education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an__3__(apologize) to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school,__4__he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became__5__(interest) in literature and enjoyed__6__(read )many famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre,__7__which he was able to improve his writing skills. __8__he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁) the__9__(equal )of man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they__10__(publish).

【七】

We decide to give a gift to our school for her birthday before__1__(graduate),. We had a heated discussion__2__what gift to give. We think we should do__3__we can to help our school. Some advise__4__(plant) more trees on the coming Tree-Planting Day to make our campus more beautiful,__5__others hold the view__6__we should introduce the history of our school to friends, schoolmates or relatives. Besides, we can show__7__around our school to make her better __8__(know).

As far as I am concerned, I'd like to study even__9__(hard) for a better university. In this way, our school will be proud of us and thus we can make an even greater __10__(contribute) to her.

【八】

We must have water to live.__1__the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals__2__(live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now__3__(pollute). They are filled__4__dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.

Lake Erie was once a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a __5__(die) lake ”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into__6__. Fish can no longer live in

much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7__finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. __8__, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents (洗涤剂；洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.

Water cannot__9__(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is difficult to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water__10__we now have

【九】

Villages in __1__(develop) countries often lack many things. Books. Clean water. Electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But a different kind of shortage is not easy to see.__2__is the shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who knows__3__to treat unusual__4__(medicine) problems or design a new energy system. There is a way to ease this problem. You can do it__5__computers. In the__6__few years, computer scientists around the world have developed__7__they call “expert systems”. An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take__8__place of a human expert. For example, an expert medical system can help to take care of a sick person.__9__asking a few questions of the patient, it can tell what medicine or other treatment__10__(need).

【十】

Bassanio fell in love__1__Portia, but he couldn't ask her to marry him__2__he was poor. He had to borrow some money__3__his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and__4__(greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition__5__he would cut a pound of his flesh__6__he couldn't repay him within three months.

Unfortunately Antonio's ships were lost__7__sea. __8__(know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself__9__as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of Antonio's flesh, no more, no less, no drop of blood, __10__he would lose all his money and his life. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.

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sat语法填空题难度较大

SAT语法填空题难度较大对于参加SAT考试的同学来说，参加这个考试最有意义的是都想拿个高的SAT分数，但是，阻碍大家夺得优异SAT成绩的最致命的题型，毋庸置疑应该是SAT填空题。SAT语法填空题难度较大，下面我们一起来看下。第一，大家缺词汇。它要求词汇量巨大，令我们每一个考生都望而生畏，看到那些单词都有一种不敢背、甚至有同学想跪下来求求那些单词不要我背的冲动;第二，很多考生缺少做填空题的解题技巧和方法。大家普遍词汇量弱，有些同学看不懂题就乱蒙，也不知道根据自己已有的词汇量进行很好的化解，使做题的正确率快速提高。 SAT是标准化考试，它有一个最大的特定，就是题目的稳定性。这种题型就是给你一个句子，有一个或两个空格，让你填入合适的选项。实际上是考查考生逻辑思维能力和中国考生的词汇量。逻辑思维能力只要经过老师指导，从头到尾讲解一遍真题，基本上大家都能培养的很好。但一谈到词汇量，我就非常担心，因为这应该是大家的痛处了，要把这个考试考好，最好要求我们的同学具备12000 左右的词汇量。有很多同学都想偷懒，不想背这么多单词，或者有些同学背了1-2遍，也好像没有背，因为忘的差不多了，等于没背，十分的痛苦。那对于想偷懒的同学来说，应该背哪些单词呢?我个人认为，最起码你要把历年真题里出现的高频有效词汇好好背好，尤其是SAT填空题里面出现的单词好好背一下，对选项单词进行一个很好的总结，这个时候可能做题容易经常碰到，对我们非常有帮助。一些出现频率高的词大家可以归纳在一起背就容易多了，比如表示“吸引人的、迷人的”放在一起：intriguing, fascinating, enthralling, riveting，engrossing, charming;表示“吝啬的”放在一起：stingy, stinting, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, miserly, mean; 表示“吝啬鬼”放在一起：miser, scrooge, niggard, skinflint, tightwad, cheapskate等等。如果经常总结性的把一些词归纳在一起背，词汇量会提高非常快，而且在题目中练的时候也会非常有感觉。对于 SAT词汇量大的同学来说，有时候还会感觉填空很难。为什么呢?因为很多同学缺解题方法，就必须由老师指导分析真题，从真题中总结做题方法。阅读文章如果有些地方读不懂，大家可以根据上下文推测，而填空是孤立的句子，看上去没有头绪。但恰恰填空也是技巧性最强的部分，是可以拉开分数距离的。填空的最大特征就是你能从题干找到要填空的重复信息。要考生填入空格的信息一定是句子已知信息出现过的。你就要总结已知出现的信息与空是什么关系，解题的关键点最起码要抓住两点：第一，中心词;第二，逻辑关系。换句话说，要找到空格与题目中什么信息重复，是同义重复还是反义的重复。填空题的本质就是找相同信息或相反信息。当然，通过对题目的研究我们可以找到很多技巧性的东西来解题，在不能完全理解句子的情况下也能迅速解题。另外，词汇量大，可以让考试准备变得轻松很多当然，最后要补充的是，要想在SAT考试中获得高分，仅仅依靠对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的分析是不够的，考生还需要对题目中涉及到的词汇进行准确的理解，否则很有可能出现在句子结构和逻辑关系都正确的情况下却把答案选择错误的情况。很多SAT填空题都要求考生对相关词汇有准确的理解，所以，我建议大家尽早养成勤查字典，尤其是查Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary，即通常所说的《韦氏大学词典》优秀习惯。为什么推荐这本词典，因为这本字典是ETS官方指定的考试用词典，SAT考试中所有的词语释义全部来源于该词典。甚至，有一些题目就是将《韦氏大学词典》中某个词汇的释义稍加修改而成的。例1：Like martinet, Norman______ his subordinates to______ rigidly to the rules. (A) disciplined...adapt (B) constrained...adhere (C) coaxed...refer (D) accustomed...object (E) coerced...demur 真题翻译：像个守纪狂，诺曼____他的下属去严格地____规定。

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

语句表达——选句填空的答题方法

语句表达——选句填空的答题方法一、顺序确定法按照题干片段的描写顺序选择答案的方法。描写顺序主要是指时间的先后、事件发生的前后、故事情节发展的脉络等。例：秋风乍起，我独自徘徊于空旷的街头，忽地感到一阵无奈、无助。。秋风秋雨愁煞人，远方的漂泊者在这个季节是格外地思乡、分外地凄怆。鲜艳的红叶竟没有任何火热的感触，只是让人更觉出秋的悲凉。我的心间仿佛掠过一阵秋风，撒上一层秋雨，整个心都在抽搐、都在颤抖，再抬头时，泪水终于模糊了那片红色。横线处应当填入的句子是( )。 A．细雨不经意间滴落在额头，沾湿了飘飘的刘海 B．枯萎的黄叶在风中翻舞，挑起我游子的情怀 C．身旁的灌木瑟瑟地抖动，似乎也有感于秋的无情 D．抬头望向远处，斑驳的树干没有了绿叶的掩饰，更加寂寞、凄楚【解析】A。选句填空。描写顺序。本题考查考生对文章各句之间逻辑关系的敏感程度。文章的关键之处在“秋风秋雨愁煞人”和“我的心间仿佛掠过一阵秋风，撒上一层秋雨……”，文章开头“秋风乍起”，是对风的描述，所以接下来的横线处应当是对“秋雨”的描写，故选A。

二、逻辑关联法根据题干片段上下句之间的逻辑关系选择答案的方法。逻辑关系主要是指并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、选择关系、条件关系等。例：杂文向所有文学作品一样，贵在创新。如果，就会显得十分陈旧，只能败坏读者的胃口。显风骨，无媚态，形成一种特有的气势。填入横线上的一句话，最恰当的是（）。 A．失去新颖性，不能发人所未发，见人所未见 B．不能发人所未发，见人所未见，失去新颖性 C．太陈旧就达不到如其的效果 D．只讲究创新而不求合乎常理【解析】A。选句填空。条件关系。题干的重点时强调“杂文”的“新颖性”，所以排除C、D；由“如果……就”决定了A正确。故选A。

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。（2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。（3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。（4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。（5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。（6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。（7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

中考英语短文填空解题技巧

短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）判断所给词性，进行归类。（二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。（三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。二、句子的类型 1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。（一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。（一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。（一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 2、简单句的五种基本类型。（一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。（二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。（四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。（五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。 3、判断一个句子的成分（一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。（二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。三、考察知识点（一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。

1.比较从句 than, as 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder… 2.形容词和副词相互转化（1）.普通的+ly:

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。（1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。（2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。（4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。（5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。

高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法和技巧 (附专项练习)

高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法与技巧 (附专项练习) 英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，占总分数的十分之一。英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，综合性强，难度大。它要求学生有扎实的词汇、句型和语法常识，并要了解一些英语国家背景知识，同时要求学生具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。语法填空就是在大约180个左右单词的文章中，在句子中的某个地方留下空格，共有10个空格，让学生在空格上填上合适的词，有的空格后有提示，有的没有提示，要求完成固定短语搭配，语法填空、词形变化等。它考查学生语言知识在语篇中综合运用能力，因而有一定的难度。在日常学习中，要注重基础词汇的积累和语言结构的巩固；在平常练习时，要反复阅读，侧重上下文的逻辑关系，准确把握句子的隐含意义；在课后复习时，要大量阅读英语文章，增进语感，强化自身语篇理解能力. 1、尽可能让学生积累词汇。只有积累了丰富的词汇才有可能学好一门外语。英语词汇量大，学生要记的词汇量多，教师在教学过程中应注意让学生多记多背词汇，同时还要引导学生要巧记单词，如构词法、利用对比记忆方法等来记忆单词。本人在教学中坚持每天让学生背读10个四会单词，把学生分组，由组长负责检查，定期进行词汇竞试，并给予表扬奖励，刺激学生掌握新单词的同时巩固以往所记的词汇。日积月累，学生的词汇量大大提高了，运用英语的能力也大大提高。 2、教师在平时的教学中，要抓好语法教学。学习语法，首先要理解概念，再把握重难点，灵活运用。切忌死记硬背，脱离实际。我们现在所用的教材非常人性化，它把本单元的语法重点知识很自然地展现在文章中，让学生在真实的英语语境中感受领会语法知识，再配之相关练习，使学生理解掌握并能运用每个单元的语法点。对课文中出现的长句、难句、复杂句，指导学生进行分析，弄清句子的成分、结构、逻辑关系等，目的是逐步提高学生分析能力，理解能力及逻辑推理能力，这些能力的形成有助于学生更好地完成语法填空。本人在教学中，注重抓好语法教学。本人根据自己所教学生基础薄弱，接受能力较差的情况，采取详讲结合专题练习的措施，让学生理解并能熟练运用语法。 3、多朗读文章，积累一些常用的短语或句子，培养学生良好的语感。语感是人们对语言的直接感觉即是语音、语义、语法、语气等在综合运用中的自然表现。我们经常有这种感受，解题遇到举棋不定时，凭感觉觉得哪个好就用哪个，结果经常是正确的。我们也说不出所以然，其实这就是语感帮了我们的忙。语感的作用如此大，因此在教学中，教师要有意识地培养学生的英语语感。教师用英语授课，多利用光盘、电脑等多媒体手段，将教学内容形象直观化，带动学生一边分析，一边综合，一边听，一边猜，在这一过程中增强学生语感。本人在教学过程中，通过系统地、大量地反复使用英语，让学生习惯用英语思维，把被动的英语学习变为主动，从而更有助于英语语感的形成。英语作为一种语言，朗读和背诵是必不可少的，不然就成了哑巴英语，也谈不上什么语感了。语感的形成是一个潜移默化的过程，不可能立竿见影，需要学生耐性和恒心。在这个过程中，需要老师采取有效的措施，激励学生多听、多读，形成朗读背诵英语的习惯，推动良好语感的形成，良好的语感一旦形成了，其所起的作用无法言喻。 4、在练习中提高。上完新课后，本人都会出练习题让学生完成。练习形式有三种：第一，每单元的Reading 教完后，改写课文，结合语法填空题型的要求，挖出10个空格，叫学生完成。这种做法既可加深学生对文章的掌握，同时学生因为对课文内容较熟悉，解题较有把握更易适应这一题型，体会出其解题规则；第二种是针对题型的专题练习；第三种方式，轮流安排学生自己课外找适当的文段，挖出10个空格，叫同学们做。讲解答案后，再分析该生所设的空格是否合理，有无意义。做完练习后，及时引导学生要善于总结，互相交流不断改进解题方法，摸索出正确的解题思路。

小学语文考试答题技巧

小学语文考试答题技巧（一）一、汉字类考题汉字是阅读和写作的基础。学习汉字主要是能做到读准字音，认清字形，理解字义，学会查字典。重点可以复习以下几个内容： 1．读准字音：主要是对同音字、多音字和音近字的读音要能够辨别清楚，防止混淆。特别是多音字，我们要根据具体的语言环境和不同的词义确定读音。我们课文中有不少多音字，要注意积累，了解它们在什么样的情况下读什么音。有些汉字读音完全相同，我们称它们为同音字。同音字虽然音同，但字形和字义基本上都不同，要注意区分。常见题型： ⑴多音字组词。⑵选择多音字的正确读音。⑶给一个音节写出3个（或若干个）以上的汉字。 2．认清字形：汉字的笔画比较复杂，要认清字的形体，掌握汉字的笔画、笔顺规则、偏旁部首以及间架结构，要注意区别形近字，做到书写正确。形近字是指形体相似、差别不大的字。有的是偏旁部首易混淆，如“日”和“目”；有的是个别部件易混淆，如“辩”和“辨”；有的是结构单位相同，位置不同，如“陪”和“部”；有的是笔形易混，如“见”和“贝”；有的是笔画多少、长短易混，如“末”和“未”。区别形近字，我们要养成一丝不苟的好习惯，从字音、字形、字义上仔细区别。常见题型： ⑴写出汉字的笔画（或笔顺）。⑵按汉字的结构要求写字。⑶加（或换）偏旁组字再组词⑷选字填空。⑸区别形近字组词。⑹找出错别字并改正。⑺把下面繁体字的简化字写出来。 3．理解字义，会查字典：不同的汉字表达的意思不同，不少字是一字多义，同一个字在不同的语言环境中表达的意思也不同。我们要能够联系上下文来理解字义。我们还要能运用“音序查字法”、“部首查字法”和“数笔画查字法”来熟练地查字典，帮助我们更好地理解字义，正确用词，提高我们的识字能力。常见题型： ⑴查字典，按要求填空。⑵读一读，给句子中的加点字选择正确的字义。 ⑶根据一个字的不同意思组词。二、词语类考题词语是语言的建筑材料。正确地理解和运用词语，是我们阅读和写作的基础。（一）我们要正确地认读和书写学过的词语，懂得意思，注意积累词语并能在口头和书面表达中正确运用。作为五年级的学生，尤其要在理解词语的意思上多下功夫，要能理解每个词语的意思及同一词语的不同含义，才能准确地使用词语，也才能加深对文章的理解。理解词语不能靠死记硬背，要弄懂它的意思，除了查字典、词典得到确切的解释外，还可以采用下面的一些方法： 1．把词语中每个字的意思先弄清楚，再联系整个词语的意思来理解。如“一丝不苟”。“苟”就是“马虎”，“一丝不苟”就是“一点也不马虎”。 2．运用近义词或反义词来解释。如“富裕”就是“富足”。还有的词可以用简洁的语言作解释。如“慷慨”就是“情绪激昂的样子”。 3．联系上下文来理解词义。

(英语)英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析

（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。（1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。（2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。（4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。（5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。

英语│英语中考英语语法填空(有难度)(word)

英语│英语中考英语语法填空(有难度)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。（4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。（5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。（7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。（9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of